Hlobo luni uwoyela batheleka injini yemoto?

Amafutha idlala indima enkulu ekuqhubeni injini. Uma isikhathi akusho ukukhiqiza esikhundleni yayo, imiphumela ingaba ezinzima, kuze kulungiswe enkulu. Ngakho-ke, ningakwenqabi esikhundleni sakhe. Futhi umsebenzi injini kwaba nasici, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo uwoyela uthele injini.

Okokuqala ngaphambi kokukuthenga kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela incwadi inkonzo, okuyinto unamathele umakhi wemoto yakho. Lithi onjani uwoyela kufanele batheleka injini. Uma incwadi ungaphenduki, ungakwazi ukufunda idatha kumasayithi ezikhethekile, lapho kukhona uhlu oluphelele ulwazi yasekhaya futhi ukungenisa ngamunye izimoto imodeli. Njengoba ojwayelekile, umenzi ngemfihlo izinombolo idatha kanye namagama. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-"Audi" wathela amafutha VW.501.01.

Uma uthenga i-igrisi akuyona okokuqala izinga ivoti odlule ukusebenzisa izimali. Uma weneliseka ekusebenzeni injini futhi atshengise izimpawu ezingezinhle, siqiniseka ngokugcwele esingazithatha futhi uthele amafutha emuva emotweni. abashayeli abanolwazi ngokukhetha brand kwabakhiqizi futhi njalo ukuthola imikhiqizo yayo kuphela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kakhulu, njengoba uzobe isiqiniseko ngokuphelele izinga ketshezi egcwele futhi akudingeki ukuba uchithe isikhathi ukucabanga nokusesha.

Nokho, ngemva ukhetha umbuzo yomenzi anjani uwoyela uthele injini akuyona sikhathele siyingcuba. Okulandelayo kudingeka sithole viscosity yayo. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu nenqubo main lapho uthenga uwoyela motor. Lezinhlobo ka zokugcoba:

• Summer. Lezi zihlanganisa i-viscosity 20W ... 60W.
• Winter. La mafutha esihlahla nge viscosity W0 ... W20.

Yini lezi zinombolo ukuthini? Eyokuqala ikhombisa ashukumisayo viscosity amafutha at okushisa ngezansi zero. Okwesibili futhi likhomba viscosity kinematic ka okokusebenza 100-140 degrees ehlobo. Ngokuvamile, amafutha injini Vaz 2109, nge mileage amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane kufanele abe ukubaluleka W50 nangaphezulu. Futhi, lolu igrisi uphelele enamandla upetrol kanye ne-diesel. Kungashiwo okufanayo batheleka amafutha engine "Logan". Ngokuyisisekelo babe abanikazi b / imoto nge mileage ezingaphezu kuka-100 thous. Km. Hlobo luni uwoyela uthele injini nge mileage okusezingeni eliphezulu? Ukuze umshini abanjalo kungcono ukuthenga "lamanzi esiphethu", futhi ekupheleni ukuphila service (ngokuvamisile ayizinkulungwane 60-80 amakhilomitha) esikhundleni salo lulwimi zokwenziwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesizathu esithile. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo izingxenye injini, ngokulandelana, azisekho ukukhonza. Mineral amafutha isinyathelo yangaphakathi omlilo injini amayunithi kancane kakhulu, kancane kancane nokususa zonke uqweqwe. "Zokwenziwa" futhi "semi zokwenziwa" banolaka okwengeziwe kulokhu waliphothula konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. By the way, la mathuluzi 'zinezikhathi fluidity yabo, ngakho singene imininingwane kunokubuthwa "lamanzi esiphethu".

Kuleli umbuzo onjani uwoyela uthele injini, kungashiwo yikuchitha. Emva kokuthenga uzobona kuphela awathele injini. Kanjani futhi kuphi uzolenza - umsebenzi wakho, kodwa khumbula ukuthi i-self-esikhundleni lamafutha ubudala sokukhipha ngokuphelele.