Medicine isayensi ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuyadingeka sonke isintu. Nge ukuthuthukiswa yayo sekungenzeka ukuba bandise nokuphila kwabantu, amsindise zonke izinhlobo izifo kanye nokuhlukumezeka ukuthi babangela. Nsuku zonke, izigidi zabantu bafuna usizo izinsizakalo zezempilo, letisebenta sibonga uhlelo ehlelekile. Ubunjwe amagatsha amaningi, ngalinye zazo has uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Ukuze ngifundele ubudokotela kudingeka ufunde okuningi isayensi, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukwelapha abantu. Kukholakala ukuthi yezingxenye ezisemqoka isayensi eyisisekelo ukuthi study nomqondo isakhiwo, imisebenzi yomzimba womuntu, izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ukuthi zenzeka kuwo, uphethwe kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye inkositini udokotela esizayo Ungaqala emtholampilo ukuze uthole ukusebenza iziguli.
Propaedeutics - Iyini? Kungani udinga lokhu isayensi?
wesayensi yezokwelapha Eziyisisekelo yilezi: izitho zomzimba sokugembula, propaedeutics futhi kwemithi. Eyokuqala kusiza ukucacisa lo mshini wezenzo lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuqeda ke. Propaedeutics - igatsha imithi, phezu kwayo yonke ukusebenza neziguli. Lokhu isayensi kuyadingeka luhlolo isiguli nithole yonke imininingwane ehambisana ne-pathology. Lihlanganisa izici ezifana:
- iqoqo izikhalazo ubekezele;
- ekutadisheni umlando walesi sifo;
- umlando wokuphila lesiguli;
- Ukuhlola zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo;
- ukuhlonza izimo nezinye kunokuvamile.
Izici anamnesis
Odokotela lokuqala kufanele uxoxe isiguli noma umndeni wakhe (uma isiguli sifuna ngisesimweni esibucayi, umntwana). Ngenxa behlola udokotela uthola ukuthi ayinandaba indoda. Kufanele ucele ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezikhalazo isiguli, cela uma they zuza khona Kungaziphi izizathu ezaholela kulesi. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthole ukuthi yini ukwelashwa isiguli wathola bebodwa, ukuthi lokhu kuye kwaholela emphumeleni efanele. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufunda umlando wokuphila. Kuhlanganisa ukucaciswa yonke imininingwane ehlobene nezempilo lesiguli kusukela ekuzalweni. Kubuza udokotela lokho isifo ukube ukuphila, lapho baye bahola (yokutakula, kuba amahlala khona, ukuxakeka). Yabuza nokuthi mayelana nokuba khona komzimba nezinto, imikhuba emibi, besindwa ufuzo. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi ingabe isiguli nabo iziguli ezithathelwanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi enesifo sofuba, pathologies Venereal noma kwesibindi.
inhlolovo isiguli
Propaedeutics - kuyinto isayensi, okuyilona elidingekayo emsebenzini udokotela ngamunye, njengoba noma yimuphi udokotela kufanele bakwazi ukuhlola ngezimo zesiguli esebenzisa ukuhlolwa. Lihlanganisa ukuhlola ukwazi, ukubukeka isiguli, luhlolo ukuma kwakhe, Gait, uhlobo umthethosisekelo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba sithole khona izinguquko kubonakala isikhumba, imisipha, amalunga omzimba, ithambo, ukuvuvukala lymph node, edema. propedeutics Professional - yikhono ubambe ukuxilongwa Uchwepheshe izinga izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ngenxa ethize ukuhlolwa simiso emzimbeni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola izitho zangasese ngoba gynecologists, ukutadisha kwegazi laboratory zegazi, nokunye. D.
Propaedeutics ka yangaphakathi izitho izifo
Ukuze ukuhlola isimo izitho zangaphakathi, propaedeutics, kukhona ekhethekile izindlela ukuxilongwa. Lezi zihlanganisa: palpation, eshaywayo kanye auscultation. Ngemva luhlolo zochwepheshe angomunye udokotela iqala wakhe kumba. Inikeza ulwazi mayelana khona ubuhlungu, usayizi, ukuthungwa, umzimba ukuhamba. Ngokushintsha eshaywayo umsindo, futhi auscultation kungaba kwenziwe umehluko ukuxilongwa phakathi izifo ezihlukahlukene emaphashini, inhliziyo, ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Propaedeutics - igatsha ledzingekako imithi, ngaphandle kwalokho akunakwenzeka ukunikeza usizo lwezempilo.