Izindlela zesimanje zokuxilonga

Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola zonke izifo. Okokuqala, udinga ukubonana nodokotela futhi unqume inkinga, bese kuphela kufanele usebenzise ukuxilongwa kwesifo.

Izindlela zokuhlola zanamuhla:

1. Indlela evamile kakhulu i-ultrasound. I-Ultrasound iyindlela engafanele yokucabanga. Isimiso sokusebenza sisekelwe ekubukeni kwemishayo, engahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imvelo nobungani bendawo efundelwayo. Izindlela zokuxilongwa nge-radiation yizona ezinembile kakhulu futhi ezinokwethenjelwa ekuboneni izinhlobo eziningi zezifo ezinyathelweni zokuqala, ezokuphulukisa ngokushesha nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
2. I-Endoscopy. Lena indlela yokuhlola nokuhlola ezinye izitho zangaphakathi ngosizo lwe-endoscope. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo usebenzisa ikhamera yevidiyo, ehlanganiswe ekupheleni kwebhulethi, okuthiwa i-endoscope. Ucwaningo olunjalo luzosiza ukunquma umonakalo emathunjini, isisu kanye nesisu. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-endoscopy: i-bronchoscopy - ukutholakala kwezifo ezinobuthi; Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hysteroscopy kwesibeletho; I-Gastroscopy - ukuhlolwa kwesisu; I-laparoscopy - isigxobo esiswini; Ukuhlolwa kwe-Angioscopy yezimpahla; I-cystoscopy - ukuhlolwa kwesibindi; I-arthroscopy - ukuhlolwa kwamalungu; Ukuhlolwa kwe-Thoracoscopy yesigxobo se-thoracic; I-Ventriculoscopy - ukuhlolwa kwe-ventricles yobuchopho, njll.
3. I-tomography yekhompyutha ukusebenzisa i-scanner yakamuva, evumela ukuthi udale isithombe ngobukhulu obuthathu. Isithombe singafunda kunoma iyiphi idivayisi.
4. I-Colonoscopy. Le ndlela ukuhlolwa okubukwayo okusiza ukukhomba izilonda zekholoni. Kudingeka ukuthi udokotela ahlolisise umdlavuza futhi ukuze anqume imbangela yezimpawu zesifo sakho. Lena indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokutadisha intumbu enkulu ngesikhathi samanje.
5. Ukuskena kwe-Doppler kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ekutadisheni ukujikeleza kwegazi emithanjeni nasemithanjeni. Ama-ray ayishumi ayisetshenziselwa lokhu kuthwetshulwa . Indlela ye-Doppler yenziwa ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi emzimbeni nganoma iyiphi indlela, kuhlanganise nokuhlinzwa. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa iyona enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi elula, futhi kubhekwa njengephambili kakhulu emkhakheni wokucwaninga ngezifo ze-vascular.

I-Doppler isetshenziswe ngentshiseko kwezinye izindawo:

- nge-permeability yemithwalo yegazi;

- phambi kwe-stenosis;

- uma ukufakelwa kunqatshiwe;

- nge-vascularity eyanda.

6. I- MRI. Ukufaneka kwemifanekiso emagnetic kuyindlela ehilela ukuhlola izitho zangaphakathi usebenzisa amagagasi omhlaba namagagasi omsakazo asebenza kumuntu futhi awujobe esimweni esibuhlungu. Ukubuya komuntu esimweni sakhe esijwayelekile kuholela ekwakheni isignali ethile. Ngesikhathi sokutadisha, lesi siginali sibhalwa kukhompyutha futhi ngosizo lwaso ungathola isithombe sezingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba.

Lezi zindlela zokuxilonga zivame kakhulu emithi yesimanje. Kungenxa yalezi zifundo ukuthi izifo zingabonakala esiteji sangaphambili futhi zelaphe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa emzimbeni.

Kodwa akuzona zonke izindlela zokuxilonga ezingasetshenziswa, isibonelo, ekukhulelweni. Izifundo ezenziwa ngosizo lwe- X-ray zingaholela emiphumeleni emibi ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus. Izindlela ezisemqoka kakhulu zokuxilongwa kwezikhumba ziyi-ultrasound kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-urinalysis. Lolu cwaningo lusizo ekunqumeni ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokuqala, kodwa, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukukhomba noma yiziphi izinkinga ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus nezitho zangaphakathi.