Ingabe umgomo uzovikela ukumelana nomuthi?

I-Meningitis ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zomgogodla nobuchopho. Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu futhi sibhekene nemiphumela emibi, kokubili ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ngeshwa, namuhla umgomo wokuvimbela i-meningitis awusungulwa. Inkinga ukuthi lesi sifo esibucayi sibangela amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene we-pathogenic kanye nama-virus. Kodwa nokho, ukuvimbela kwenzelwe futhi kusetshenziswe ngokuqinile phakathi kwabantu. Ukugoma kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ngezifo eziningi eziholela ekuthuthukiseni kwe-meningitis. Ngokuvamile umgomo wokulwa ne-meningitis (okungukuthi, kusukela ezinombolweni ezincane - izifo ezifweni zokutheleleka) zenziwa ezinganeni zisencane.

Yiqiniso, akusikho isidakamizwa esisodwa esakhiwe ukuthi kuvimbele ukuvela kwe-viral and bacterial meningitis. Sibala kuphela ezimbalwa zazo.

- Umgomo wokulwa nama-bacterium wezinhlobo zeHaemophilus influenzae. Lawa angamakhemikhali e-causative we-pneumonia eqinile kanye ne-meningitis. Okuyingozi kakhulu kumuntu uthayipha uhlobo B, okuyinto eqinisweni, ukulungiswa kokugoma kudalwe. Ukugonywa kuncike ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu, kanye nezingane zanoma yikuphi ubudala, ezibhekene nezifo ezithile. Kuze kube maduzane, izinduku ze-hemophilic zazibhekwa njengezifo ezivame ukwelashwa kwe- bacterial meningitis , kodwa ngenxa yokuvimbela okuqhubekayo, izifo zezifo zazingavamile.

- Umgomo wokulwa ne-meningitis, ovikela ama-microbial agents angena ku-genus Neisseria. Okokuqala, sikhuluma nge-meningococci. Ngokuvamile linikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala. Isetshenziswa ukuvikela abantu abanezifo ezinciphisa umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba. Kwezinye izindawo, lo mgomo uphakanyiswa ukuba uqoke amasosha nabafundi abahlala emabhokheni. Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa ngabavakashi, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba emazweni athile e-Afrika, lapho ngisho nanamuhla kukhona ukuqubuka kwamagciwane omama.

- Umgomo olandelayo ngokumelene ne-meningitis uqondiswa ngokumelene nesenzo se-pneumococci. Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukubangela ukuvuvukala kwama-mening. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokugoma kwe-pneumococcal. Umuthi wokugoma we-pysumacocride we-Polysaccharide unconywa kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Umgomo wokubili wokugoma we-pneumococcal usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engama-2 kuya kwengu-5 esengozini.

Yiqiniso, umgomo wokulwa nomdlavuza okwamanje uthuthukiswa, onganciphisa ingozi yalesi sifo. Kodwa kuze kube manje, kusele kuphela ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela umzimba wakho ezigulweni.

Ngakho-ke, ungayitholi kanjani indlela yokuthola i-meningitis? Udinga ukuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Njengoba izinhlobo ezithile ze-meningitis zidluliselwa kuphela ngezindlela ze-aerogenic, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuxhumana okude nabantu abagulayo. Futhi sebenzisa izinto zangasese zokuhlanzeka ngokwemvelo - lezi, okokuqala, ithawula kanye namabhulebhu wamazinyo. Kodwa uma ungenakugwema ukuthintana naye nomuntu onegciwane, masinyane uthintane nodokotela.