Ziyini izimbangela ka meningitis?

Meningitis - isifo esisongela ukuphila, okuyinto ayilona ihlaya. Izimpawu ke bonke abantu kufanele bazi futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi iningi like ubomvu, futhi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kungenziwa nzima ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala meningeal. Ngakho kudingeka ukuze welashwe kusenethuba, nokwenza konke udokotela enquma.

I causative ejenti ye-meningitis - eningi amagciwane, abanye isikhunta lenyama. Eyokuqala imbangela uhlobo serous lwesifo kwenzeka kalula ezingaphezu kuka ubovu, okuyinto kubangelwa wesibili. Amakhowe kungacupha sifo kwenzeka ukuthi kanzima encishisiwe amasosha omzimba.

Yini kungaba izimbangela meningitis indlela ufika meninges?

1. Ama-bacterium. Iningi labo. Ezinye zazo yilezi nolaka, "fly" by amaconsi, ebangela ukugula ngemva bacterium kusukela nasopharynx uthola ebuchosheni. Lona meningitis eyinhloko, namagciwane ayeke ukunisa labo abazokwazi ezintathu: meningococcus, pneumococcus futhi haemophilus Umkhuhlane.

Kulezi zimo, kuqala umkhuhlane okuncane, amakhala yisisu, njengoba e-SARS (umehluko kuphela wukuthi amakhala yisisu nge osenyameni omhlophe noma aphuzi kusukela ekhaleni). Ukuwohloka bese andise ngokushesha, ngokuvamile akukho ukuqubuka isici ingabe usekhona lapho sicindezelwe zibheka ingilazi, kunezinye izimpawu ka-meningitis.

Amagciwane purulent meningitis yesibili - ke aureus futhi Streptococcus pneumoniae, futhi Enterococcus, no E. coli neminye amagciwane. Bayakhothama engqondweni igobolondo sendlebe, sinuses lapho ukuvuvukala izilonda ezifana phlegmon, furuncle, carbuncle. Kamuva amagciwane athwalwa egazini sepsis.

Kulezi zimo, kuqala athuthukile isifo suppurative ne izimpawu zaso isici: ubuhlungu, imfiva, ubovu khulula. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho (kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-7) zikhona izimpawu meningitis.

2. Amagciwane serous meningitis. Kuyinto amagciwane ahlukene: umkhuhlane, varicella, enterovirus ukutheleleka, rubella, ezimise okwama-tile, mononucleosis, nabanye.

Lize liwe indoda ngazo zonke izindlela ongazicabanga. The main wabo - sisemoyeni. Njengoba amagciwane kakhulu ngocansi, kuhlanganise nalezo (bebizwa enteroviruses) ezibangela le nokuqubuka eziyihlazo emakamu zezingane, izingadi. Meningitis eMoscow, muva wakhuluma okuningi, futhi, ecasulwa yibo.

Lapho meningitis kwenzeka?

Ukuze wenze lokhu, izimo eziningana:

- ukuthi bacterium kwaba uvuka indlobane;

- ukuthi umzimba womuntu uye wenziwa buthakathaka isifo noma cha 'ukuqeqesha' (njengoba kunjalo nezingane);

- ithuba ngaphezulu ukuze "bathole" meningitis nalapho umuntu isifo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko: izinhlumba ebuchosheni, i-cerebral palsy nokunye.

Leyo akuyona igciwane kungabangela meningitis njalo, ngempela.

Uyini izimbangela eyingozi kakhulu meningitis?

Zamagciwane iqembu igciwane (cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr igciwane, herpes amagciwane engayi, izinhlobo ezimbili varicella zoster igciwane) kubangele Yiqiniso olunzima nemiphumela lesi sifo.

Endabeni ubovu meningitis iyingozi kakhulu bonke, kwaba yilowo nalowo ngendlela yalo. Ngakho, i-meningococcus ungakwazi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuhlaba zingene ngisho nasezindleleni igazi ukopha ebuchosheni, futhi izitho zangaphakathi. Streptococcus pneumoniae, isibonelo, uyakwazi ukwakha ubovu "cap" ebuchosheni, ngenxa okuyinto ukwelapha kuba nzima kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukuthola kahle ukuthi i-ejenti causative of meningitis okubangelwa isifo, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ngokuya yini izidakamizwa kuba ukwelashwa okungcono, kodwa futhi maqondana Izibikezelo lesi sifo.