Enterovirus ukutheleleka - isifo esikhohlisayo

Amagciwane odala enterovirus ukutheleleka, abangu eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo-50s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Lawa amagciwane ezibangela acute izifo ezithathelwanayo libhekene ezihlukahlukene okukhethwa kukho ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ngokuvamile baqiniseka hhayi efana nomunye. Enterovirus ukutheleleka iyafana ngakho kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngo ephezulu iqembu kuhlanganisa nezingane, ikakhulukazi onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, kodwa futhi amathuba nesenzakalo kwezifo izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10. Abadala uhlushwa izifo enterovirus kukhona lingandile kangako.

Ngenxa ezihlukahlukene Amagciwane abangela isifo izinhlobo ivela khona Enterovirus ukutheleleka asilethi amasosha omzimba, ezifana nesimungumungwana noma rubella, okuyinto kanye owayesegule, ungakwazi ungesabi ukuphindaphinda.

Ifomu esaziwa kakhulu lokhu ukutheleleka - sohudo enterovirus, futhi ngokuvamile wayephambanisa esiya kubazali abathenga nge uzizwe izimpawu sohudo ubuthi. Ngempela, isifo singenzeka ngokudla noma amanzi utheleleke, kodwa umthombo enkulu yokutheleleka amaqembu izingane.

Enterovirus ukutheleleka okudlulela ngokuvamile uxhumane noma amaconsi sisemoyeni. Amagciwane izifo nzima kakhulu futhi bafe kuphela ethumbeni, by ultraviolet ngemisebe noma ukuchayeka izibulali-magciwane. Ingozi eyinhloko enterovirus sohudo - kuyinto amanzi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke uma ukuhlanza kwenzeka ingane, ngisho ashisa ongaphakeme, uhlanze noma uhanjiswe isisu ezidinga esibhedlela.

Enterovirus ukutheleleka: Izimpawu

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala enterovirus kusukela 2 izinsuku ezingu-10. Ezithathelana kungavuka abantu ezahlukene ngezindlela ezihlukene kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle ngisho ifana akude. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ziyabonakala fever, Ukugodola, imfiva, isicanucanu, ikhanda, ukuhlanza. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi enterovirus ukutheleleka kuthinta kwezitho nezicubu womuntu: nenhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, amaphaphu isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, njll Ifomu olunzima kunalo lonke ake ukubonakaliswa yayo - aseptic meningitis, okuyinto kuhambisana ukuhlanza, imfiva, izinhlungu zekhanda ezinamandla .. Nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi sesifo ezinsukwini 7-10 ekupheleni yokutakula ngaphandle yezinkinga sequelae, ngakho ezimeni esolwa aseptic meningitis kubalulekile esibhedlela ngesikhathi esifanele nesineke.

Okunye kuwukubonakaliswa ukutheleleka kungaba sebuhlungwini obunzima emalungeni nemisipha, izigqiki okuxekethile nge cramping futhi ubuhlungu besisu, herpangina (ukwakheka izilonda ezincane kanye Bubbles semphinjeni), imfiva - ukuqubuka ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba, izifo iso yisihlungu futhi ububomvu esweni apula, njll Izimpawu zesifo kukhona wancika ngokwengeziwe izici ngamunye kanye yobudala abagulayo ukwedlula phezu serotype we lwegciwane, ukuze kungatholakali ngokushesha ukuthi uphethwe esichazayo zisekelwe kuphela izimpawu ukubeka akunakwenzeka.

Enterovirus ukutheleleka: ukwelashwa

oluthile lokwelapha izifo ngenxa ezihlukahlukene ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo alikho. Ukwelashwa kwe-isifo kuncike izimbangela nemibandela umsuka waso nokwanda ngezimpawu uyalandelwa. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela igciwane ukumelana umzimba esetshenziswa interferon, futhi immunoglobulin, ayisiza yanconywa ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka. Okunye amalungiselelo, ngokuhambisana izici isifo, udokotela.

Uma enterovirus ukutheleleka ukuqhutshwa ngaphandle yezinkinga, ukwelapha kungaba kwenziwe ekhaya. Isiguli is ekunike saziso embhedeni ukuphumula, ukudla ukukhanya, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine ukudla akufaki ukudla kusukela ekudleni, okungase zivumbuke esiswini.

Ukuze ugweme ukusabalala enterovirus ngabodwa kuyadingeka onesifo, magciwane ethuthukisiwe izakhiwo lapho isiguli, ukusetshenziswa amanzi abilisiwe (noma ebhodleleni), ukucutshungulwa ngokucophelela izithelo nemifino, futhi-ke, kuhambisana aphansi imithetho inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.