Izilwane Ningizimu Melika

I-Ningizimu Melika kuyinto nezwekazi wesine elikhulu iplanethi ewumhlaba. Phakathi nesibalo esikhulu izindawo amahle amazing wonke, i-Ningizimu Melika ngenxa yobuhle balo unendawo. ubunjalo salo siyinto ekhangayo eliyingqayizivele futhi unrepeatable. Izilwane yeNingizimu Melika Iyamangalisa futhi ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa njengoba yena.

Leli zwekazi angase okuthiwa ukuphikisana phansi. Tierra del Fuego ihlukaniswe Chile futhi Argentina, ungaphakathi isiphepho abandayo -Atlantic Ocean, kanye yobhuqu negcwele ashisayo Pampa amanga ngaphesheya e-Argentina nase-Uruguay. Entshonalanga amanga izigodi epholile futhi ezinde Andes esesabekayo. Esikhathini ezigodini ezivundile zemifula zikhula ikhofi kanye laseChile Atacama Desert - endaweni driest emhlabeni. Pool UMfula i-Amazon embozwe amahlozi abangenakudlula kwehlathi.

Kuze kube sekupheleni nezilwane unstudied yeNingizimu Melika - kungcono izakhamuzi ngendlela emangalisayo nasemahlathini bese savannah izilwane imvula inimitable nase-Andes. Akulona engadingekile ukubalula ukuthi Andes - entabeni ende kunazo emhlabeni. Bona sifinyelele 9 th. Km, okuyinto ithakazelisa kakhulu, hlala esishintshashintshayo eziyisithupha zezulu. Lokhu ngeke kodwa kuthinte ngezilwane ezihlala lezi zintaba.

Uma sikhuluma nezwekazi ezifana Ningizimu Melika, lezi zilwane zingaphansi amelwe angaphezu kuka-600 zezilwane ezincelisayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni (kuka 900 zinhlobo). Futhi, mayelana 1,700 zezinyoni zihlala lapha. Ukuze ezincelisayo akuyona nobuntu accumulations enkulu yokuhlala. Lokhu kungenxa izimila uqweqwe izitshalo zemvelo.

Izilwane yeNingizimu Melika ezifana okungavamile, like inyoni yesifunda. Lihlala kwezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zopholi, izinhlobo eziningi of hummingbird. Condor wahlala phambi kule ndawo, ehlotshiswe elingenamikhono izingalo Colombia. Namuhla butholakala ezindaweni ezimbili kuphela esifundeni futhi kubhekwa ezisengcupheni.

Fauna yeNingizimu Melika is kakhulu ehlaselwe umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. Condor zase-Andes, inyoni enkulu uyaziqhenya namaphiko 3.5 amamitha - olude zomhlaba nezinyoni abangaphila ngendlela evumelana engu-50 ubudala. Mayelana nokuncipha sabantu, it is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red futhi kwamanye amazwe ziye zamukela uhlelo ukwandisa isibalo le nyoni ezingavamile.

Izilwane eziphilayo kule izwekazi, eziyingqayizivele, ukuthi asiyeki zidonse ukunaka kwanoma Izazi. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni seziqhingi Titicaca kuhlale kuphela ukundiza telmatobius culeus emhlabeni futhi grebe omkhulu onesiqhova. Njengoba ummeleli kuphela futhi Deer Pudu. neze ekukhuleni kwayo ifinyelela 40 cm, nesisindo kg 10 kuphela. Ngo kubanda kuziwa wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu lapho okwalapha inja ilume ekufeni. Kuthiwa nguye futhi owenza ohlwini ezisengcupheni.

Izilwane yeNingizimu Melika presents imindeni emikhulu sendawo ezidla, namagundane kanye ezidla uhlaza. Umhlaba izinkawu ezingengaphansi ezithakazelisayo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo okuyizinto ese. Basuke ihlukaniswe imindeni emibili - tsebidy futhi callitrichidae. Kukhona futhi wathola inqwaba Paukova izinkawu, ngubani, ngenxa isakhiwo sabo, ukuphila emagatsheni ezihlahla.

Edentates ethulwa Kumabheja lamabutho. Lezi zilwane ezihamba kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi alenga emithini. A rarity ukubona ibheja emhlabathini. Excellent Umqansa izihlahla futhi abanye Nesambane.

Izilwane eNingizimu Melika - kuba umndeni ikati: ama-jaguar, ocelots, Jaguarundis encane. Uhlala lapha njengoba okuzingela ehlathini inja, okuyinto ayiqondakali kahle.

Izilwane ezidla izihlahla - a kinkajou futhi nosuh.

A izinhlobo ezimbalwa eziphilayo nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke emahlathini esingaweleki - iyona tapir, efanele spitserogie izinyamazane, izingulube, peccaries.

Abamele namagundane abahlala kulezi zindawo futhi eyingqayizivele. Ngeke uthole Capybara ikuphi, igundane omele ezinkulu, koendu - Porcupine Brazilian futhi agouti, kubabulali umonakalo ebalulekile ukuze izitshalo ezishisayo.

Opossum futhi amagundane marsupial lihlale emahlathini emvula aseNingizimu Melika. Kukhona futhi ekhaya ukuze nemihlambi emikhulu amalulwane, amanye amalungu okuyinto zidla igazi ka esinegazi elifudumele.