Izikhangibavakashi Zadonsk Lipetsk esifundeni

Russia - zwe elihle. ezikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha eziningi akuzona kuphela emadolobheni amakhulu, lapho izivakashi zivela emhlabeni wonke, kodwa nasemizini emincane efana Zadonsk, esemgwaqweni ku Central Russian upland, ibhange kwesokunxele Don.

Leli dolobha km 60 kusuka Lipetsk. It has a sabantu 9630 kuphela (2016). Zadonsk esifundeni amumethe izikhumbuzo zomlando esiyingqayizivele. Lokhu kwakushintsha edolobheni ibe imfundo esiyingqayizivele ezweni lethu, omunye izikhungo baqaphela Russian Lobu-Orthodox. Ekhulwini XIX ngokuvamile wabizwa ngokuthi "Russian eJerusalema". Dry emlanjeni Teshevki emfuleni uhlukanisa edolobheni zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ohlangothini lwesokunene Zadonsk sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ezihloniphekayo, kodwa kwesokunxele - ongaswele lutho.

Izikhangibavakashi Zadonsk: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Entabeni, engxenyeni wekuvana edolobheni, kuba Bogoroditskoe uTikhon sika Monastery (owesilisa). Namuhla, ngemva kokubuyiselwa umbhoshongo insimbi, kubukeka ngokubabazekayo ikakhulukazi. ONgcwele Bishop uTikhon Zadonsk iyiswe maphakathi nekhulu XVIII. Yena wafuna ukuba yedwa, uya emzaneni Tyunina, esemgwaqweni enyakatho Zadonsk. UTikhon bakhangwa ngakho lokhu endaweni babembheka njengomuntu olungile. esontweni futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi - Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX kule ethempelini emhlabeni, futhi 1820 wakhushulwa.

Ngakho umhlaba uvele on Zadonsky sezindela. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, njengoba izinto ezifana ukuthi, wavalwa futhi wabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele. Ukuphumelela Igumbi yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo yokugcina izimpahla kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sabo imishini yezolimo. Ngo-1994 waqala ukubuyiselwa sezindela.

Namuhla Isigodlo ukusebenza. Cathedral abuyiselwe, ngasese umzimba, insimbi, indawo wabaphakamisa.

Ukuzalwa KukaKristu the Virgin Monastery (owesilisa)

Izikhangibavakashi Zadonsk Lipetsk esifundeni - kuyinto wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke ezindaweni eziningi zokukhulekela. Abantu bomuzi nezivakashi ukuthola Christmas-Virgin Monastery main wabo. Nguye bakhangwa kulo muzi ngokucela abantu izinkulungwane zezivakashi nezihambi.

Ikakhulukazi sezindela abadumile esikuthola uhlu egcinwe lapha uVladimir imifanekiso okuyisimangaliso izinsalela Tihona Zadonskogo. Ngemva emikhulu sokubuyiselwa usebenza Monastery yazuza ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. Lena eziyinkimbinkimbi omkhulu, eyayikade ivalwe kocingo, nge lombhishobhi, umbhoshongo isikhencezo amasonto. Isisekelo nezinsuku sezindela kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII (1610).

Waqala ukwakha indela ezimbili eMoscow owathola ukuba ngedwa e- emahlathini elihle Don. Ekuqaleni, Isigodlo senziwa ngokhuni, kodwa 1692 ke lashisa ngesikhathi umlilo. Into eyangimangaza kunazo zonke ukuthi uhlu simangaliso silethwe abasunguli lapha, akazange ubuhlungu. Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva komlilo, isonto elisha lakhiwa, futhi 1736 waqala ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi. Umbhoshongo insimbi Yakhiwa kamuva kakhulu (1837), ngaphansi koMbuso isitayela, okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku kwakuvamile kakhulu.

Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet Isigodlo ihlelwe umsebenzi yokugcina ukudla emathinini. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhiwo agugile, futhi eziningi zaba imvithi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo eyinkimbinkimbi waqala alulame, ngo-2014 imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa zaphela.

ibandla kweNyuka

Abantu abaningi abaye akuvakashelwe kulezi zindawo ezithakazelisayo: "Yini ubona ukuthi leli dolobha elincane, lokho zokungcebeleka" Zadonskaya Assumption Church akuyona likhulu kakhulu, kodwa sakhiwo esihle kakhulu nge enamathiselwe isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi umi phezu isikwele, sizungezwe izingadi nemithombo .

Yakhiwa ngo-1800 e isitayela classic. Isonto ngokuvumelanayo kuhlangene sezindela ebonakalayo lapha. Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet yomlando wethu ke wawusegunjini Museum. Ngenxa yalokhu-ke akuyona kakhulu zonakala. Ababuyiselwe Futhi idluliselwe Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ngo-1997.

Museum lwazi lendawo

Uma unesithakazelo indawo Zadonsk Lipetsk esifundeni (isithombe thina kuthunyelwe lesi sihloko), sincoma kakhulu ukuthi wena emnyuziyamu, okuyinto ligcinwe isakhiwo edume kakhulu futhi emuhle lo muzi.

Ulrich House - isibonelo bokwakha zokuhlala isitayela Empire. Mangisho ukuthi ngokushesha ngemva Okthoba Revolution, bavele Museum idolobha. I Initiator of indalo yayo kwaba G. M. Pavlov. Maphakathi nawo-1930, ngezizathu ezingaziwa, umnyuziyamu yavalwa, futhi akekho ongasho lutho mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani ziphephile kuqala.

Zinikele Museum ibuyiselwe kuphela ngo-1975. Ekuqaleni, wayehlale yafakwa kweNyuka Church. Ngo-1997, esichasiselweni wayiswa engajwayelekile idolobha endlini encane kangaka. Kukholakala ukuthi lakhiwa zomninindawo Vikulin, futhi kamuva waba umnikazi we Aptekar Ulrih. Abanikazi lokugcina ababesendlini ezicukuthwaneni Grushetsky, owawuthola njengesipho umshado abazali.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Fantasy Russian"

Folk art - kuba ichibi elikhulu esikweni labantu. Emadolobheni amaningi yomlando walo anikezelwe ezikhangayo. Zadonsk bangaziqhayisa Museum "Russian Fantasy", okusho presents yezandla wezingcweti wendawo. Iphinde usebenza kanye esitolo isikhumbuzo.

Uma kwenzeke uvakashele uhambo kule Museum, uzofunda mayelana ukukhiqizwa Pavlovo Posad shawls, crystal, Khokhloma, koqweqwe lwawo, ingilazi. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba nini futhi kanjani kwakukhona lokhu noma lokhuya izinhlanzi abagcina ngamasiko asendulo njengomsebenzi wobuciko okuzelwe Folk ubuciko. Abahleli Sinqume ukudala Museum of izinto zisanda waqonda futhi ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Namuhla, isibonelo, crystal Russian isivele siyindlala. A crystal anemibala , abaningi ayikwazi zihlukaniswa kusukela ezishibhile Chinese ingilazi anemibala.

Kulesi Museum ungabona indlela izithupha liphenduka spoon, ukuthi yini Kudrin lihlukile utshani, futhi kungani igolide Khokhloma eminyaka alupholi. Lapha ungakwazi ukujabulela imikhiqizo koqweqwe lwawo Rostov - lezi yobuciko elincane imigexo art. Kuvele inhlanganisela yohlobo koqweqwe lwawo futhi nezinsimbi ka openwork filigree kudala imigexo esiyingqayizivele.

Isikhumbuzo Tihonu Zadonskomu

Abantu owaziwa futhi ehlonishwa labatinikele eziningi ezikhangayo edolobheni. Zadonsk igcina inkumbulo St uTikhon, abafika ngo-Zadonsk ngo-1769 kusesho enomunyu ekugugeni kwakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesekhonza kakade hlonishwa njengomphakathi ngumenzi wezimangaliso. Ngo-1846, yena abagcotshwa.

Namuhla, amandla le ndoda endala ongcwele igcinwe esontweni lombhishobhi yesigodlo futhi, kanye uhlu uVladimir Icon, ama-pilgrim ezibhekwa ngokuyisimangaliso.

Safari Park

Kukhona emzini futhi ezikhangayo kwamasiko. Zadonsk waziwa ngalé kwemingcele yayo, ngenxa ukuvula lapha epaki elihle ngegama funny "Kudykin Intaba". Lo mcimbi ezenzeka ngo-2010. Manje, indawo Zadonsk, safari kwepaki (ngakho-ke ubizwa ngani edolobheni) oncoma uvakashele Kuphoqelekile.

Iqiniso lokuthi leli epaki isibe iholidi ziyindawo ethandwa abantu bomuzi, lapho nijabula, izingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abadala. Territory "Kudykin Intaba" kungenziwa wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amaningana:

• ebaleni lokudlala sandy;
• idolobha wezingcweti nge "umSkithe" inqaba;
• ichibi lokwenziwa;
• indawo ngobuciko izinto ( "womsubathi ezintathu" futhi "iThrojani ihhashi").

Kodwa iningi bonke abavakashela leli paki ukubavakashela ku Paddock nezilwane ongaphandle. Meadow okuyinto amahektha 70, ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu zezilwane ziklabe, kuhlanganise i-kangaroo ezingavamile, pheasants futhi ipigogo, yaks nezinqama zasendle, namakamela izintshe izinyamazane, amaphiva, kanye nezinyamazane. Ngaphakathi the esibayeni ukungena kungavunyelwe (izilwane ezifaneleke kocingo ngokwabo).

I "umSkithe" inqaba (lokhuni ukwakhiwa eliqoshiwe) abadali kwepaki wenzile umuzi amakhosi - yindawo lapho izingcweti abamenyiwe abavela ezigodini ezihlukahlukene bakwazi sikhangise imikhiqizo yabo.

Izikhangibavakashi Zadonsk Lipetsk esifundeni: oki Tihona Zadonskogo

Lo muthi emzini eyaziwa ukupha isakhamuzi ngasinye angu. Ngokusho yetinsita ethanda ukuba baphumule ngaphansi St uTikhon. Asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu waxwayisa abanikazi, ngesikhathi indawo lapho umuthi likhula, ogama yobudala ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, asikwazi bagawula. Nokho, umnikazi wesayithi uyazicabangela lezi zixwayiso sina. Futhi eyoqasha izisebenzi zokusebenza ukugamula isihlahla, amagatsha enamandla ukuthi ivinjiwe endlini ngaphandle bedlula ukukhanya. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho efika emsebenzini, lapho uhlobo oluthile lomculo ukuhamba ekuseni, okusikhumbuza ukucula esontweni. Ukusebenza ukwethuka waphonsa ngezimbazo ngokuxhamazela ehoxa.

Ngo-1973 godu kumqashi ingxenye lapho kwesihlahla se-okhi ezikhulayo wafa. Ngemva komngcwabo, umfelokazi wabuyela izihlobo emathuneni, wezwa-oak "zahlabelela" akathist. Izindaba isimangaliso isatshalaliswa kwesihlahla kweso edolobheni, abantu beza ukulalela tune yakhe. Kodwa ukucula akuyona njalo oki. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu efa ukufa kobudlova.

Ekupheleni 90s isimangaliso isihlahla zamirotochilo. Kodwa oozed emagxolweni akulona wamafutha evamile, futhi abomvu ketshezi anemibala. Ososayensi, owayevela eMoscow, uqinisekisile ukuthi ngempela nemure; * kepha ebomvu. abapristi bendawo amazwana lutho kulesi sihlahla, noma bengenayo aphike amandla ayo ukuphulukiswa.

ezikhumbuzo engavamile

Kukhona kulo muzi futhi nokuzwa engavamile. Zadonsk lingumuzi kuphela emhlabeni lapho lesikhumbuzo isethwe penicillin akuzange kusize. Itholakala egcekeni wesifunda nomtholampilo wezilwane ngo-2001. Kuyinto isinyathelo isitini, imitha elilodwa ukuphakama, phezu kwalokho ampoule imitha emithathu ezenziwe ngokjuni, ngaphansi okuyinto uzalela othi: "penicillin".

Ngo-2007, e-laboratory egcekeni, isikhumbuzo microscope futhi Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek (umsunguli walo). On ithrekhi encane concreted kungenziwa yasondela isinyathelo lapho i- "imbulunga." It is zaveza ngethusi upende. Ibonisa umsunguli omkhulu, futhi esiphezu kwalo, nawo-microscope.

Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke nokuzwa engavamile. Zadonsk ngo-2007, bangaphambi koNyaka igundane, waba umnikazi we lesikhumbuzo ezimhlophe laboratory igundane. Igundane sibalo 70 cm okusezingeni eliphezulu waba ezibaziweyo ngokhuni Linden ikhwele lokhuni isinyathelo Inhloko Laboratory Yuriem Sedovym.