Koch sika imbewu eletha - isitha esibi kunazo zonke umuntu

Kancane engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, isifo sofuba kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isifo ukuthi akasabeli iyiphi indlela yokwelapha. Ngalezo zinsuku, omunye Igagasi lokhu isifo bangaqhubeka naye izigidi zabantu, futhi akuncikile kuphela ukuthi unamandla kangakanani causative yayo ejenti, kodwa futhi izimo lapho abantu babephila. Esikhathini sethu, kwezesayensi kwenza ukuba adale hhayi kuphela izindlela eziphumelelayo ukwelashwa, kodwa futhi zokuvimbela yalesi sifo. Abantu aqala ukulinqoba lesi sifo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ekupheleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye , uRobert Koch wakwazi wathola igciwane - agent causative isifo sofuba, ethiwa yokudumisa usosayensi omkhulu - imbewu eletha Koch sika.

Tubercle imbewu eletha kubangela izifo eziningi ezimbi kakhulu kalula ukubhubhisa umuntu. Okuvame kakhulu kucatshangwa ukuthi isifo sofuba yamaphaphu kanye nesifo sofuba we izindlala zamanzi. Batfutfukisa kwasekuqaleni labo abantu abahlala izimo eziphoqa ukuba amelane omzimba njalo kwezinye Amagciwane. Ngokuvamile ahlupheke abantu abangenalo Vitamin ezingondlekile kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi TB usungaqala emva ukudluliswa elilodwa noma kwenye ukutheleleka, ezifana nenyumoniya, uma singelashwa kahle etholwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinsukwini zethu kukhona izingozi ezinkulu yokuthola isifo sofuba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbewu eletha tubercle linamandla kakhulu ezahlukahlukene, kulula ukubulala namanye amagciwane. Okuwukuphela kwento abhekana ngayo nalesi igciwane - ukuchayeka ukushisa, elangeni eliza ngqo, futhi izinto equkethe chlorine. Lokhu aphikelele amagciwane ngenxa isakhiwo yayo ekhethekile. It libhekene khona yeseli isakhiwo ekhethekile - capsule evikela igciwane kusuka iningi amathonya zangaphandle.

Ngokuvamile sofuba exciter ikubekezelele ngamathe lesiguli noma isikhwehlela iwe ukuthi endaweni ezungeze ukukhwehlela noma sneezing. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ngokusho izibalo, tigameko izinhlobo ezahlukene sofuba imayelana yamaphesenti ayisihlanu. Akumangazi ukuthi ungathola elinegciwane ngesifo sofuba cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emzimbeni lomuntu ngamunye ethile Koch isixha sezinsaba Nokho, ngeke kuthuthukiswe ngenxa amasosha omzimba. Ngaphambili they zuza ku izimo ezivuna yena njengoba kakhulu ingozi yentuthuko yabo.

Indima ebalulekile ekulweni nesifo sofuba esikhathini sethu ukudlala izinhlobo ezahlukene izinyathelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa esifubeni X-ray, elibonisa izinguquko wamaphaphu izicubu ngenxa ukutheleleka, futhi ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba, okhombisa khona izinto ezithwala izifo e uketshezi begazi womuntu noma ukuhlolwa Mantoux, Nokho, okuyinto, usebenza kahle kuphela izingane.

Ngakho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbewu eletha tubercle kuyinto silwanyana esesabekayo uyakwazi oqothulayo izindodla abantu ngokusondelana phikisa him! Ungavele - sigcina eziningi imithetho: ukudla okufanele, enempilo, contact sakugcina ne TB kanye nezivivinyo lasikhathi sonke lokuba khona ukutheleleka.