Izifo human viral, amagciwane kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, viral izifo ukubukwa

izifo okunobuthi yomuntu - kuwumphumela umthelela emzimbeni wakhe amafomu ukuphila kencanikhulu - amagciwane.

Amagciwane kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane - othwala ukwaziswa kwezakhi zofuzo - the nucleic acid-molecule sizungezwe obukhulu emgodleni zokuzivikela amaprotheni. Njengoba amaseli ngaphandle, amagciwane musa abonise izimpawu zokuphila futhi siziphathe njengabancane zesandulela polymers organic. Simple e isakhiwo, akudingeki isakhiwo yeselula, Amagciwane bangaphila kuphela emangqamuzaneni omzimba womuntu, izilwane, izitshalo, futhi inkukhu umbungu fibroblasts ophilayo. Ehlasela emangqamuzaneni omzimba yomuntu, igciwane iqala ngenkuthalo zidla okuqukethwe esitokisini, futhi lokhu ulunika ukufa okusheshayo.

isifo womuntu okunobuthi zihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nezici epidemiological zooantroponoznye zidlulele kubantu ezilwaneni kanye anthroponotic, ezingasetshenziswa kuphela abantu iyagula. Izindlela eziyinhloko lapho igciwane lohlobo zidlulele kubantu yilezi:

- ukudla ngendlela - ukudla namanzi enobuthi adluliswa viral-hepatitis A, E;

- ngegazi noma umzila parenteral kwenzeka ethambile igciwane ukudluliswa, okuyinto ngokushesha libhujiswa ngo imvelo. Lokhu igciwane amarabi, ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, i-HIV, kanye nezinye ukudluliswa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa olungavikelekile ngocansi, kanti yokusingatha itheleleke. Amathuluzi Steel futhi transplatsentarno kusuka kumama kuya fetus wengane;

- zokuphefumula wadluliselwa viral Umkhuhlane ukutheleleka, mumps futhi inkukhu Pox. Le ndlela iyona ayingozi kakhulu kusukela emoyeni amagciwane idluliselwe ibanga elikhulu, futhi uyakwazi ukubangela kubhubhane.

Ngamunye zama-igciwane emzimbeni womuntu kukhona izitho target, okuyizinto ekahle ukuthuthukiswa igciwane lohlobo. Ngu uhlobo emizimbeni ehlaselwe amagciwane, izinhlobo ezahlukene izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: zokuphefumula, ukuphathwa isisu, ezithinta neuropathy kanye isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Amagciwane kuthinte isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, izitho zangaphakathi imithambo yegazi nemithambo ye izivikeli mzimba zomzimba womuntu.

izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izinhlobo ukuthuthukiswa emitholampilo zihlukaniswe oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

Lesi sifo kwenzeka ifomu acute enomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni, ubuthakathaka kanye izinguquko igazi kwengoma. Ukuhlolwa kwembula izimpawu lesiguli kanye uhlamvu wendawo - izindawo lesion zobuchopho, isibindi umgudu mucosa. izifo olunamandla kalula imithi. Lungisa futhi ifike ngesikhathi ukwelashwa nesineke kuzovimbela ukwedlulela isifo kwifomu ezingamahlalakhona.

Esinye isithombe lesi sifo esingelapheki igciwane lohlobo. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile singanakwa, igciwane amacala womuntu walolu hlobo kunzima ukwelapha ingahlala isikhathi eside, okuholela izinguquko ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Kusitshela izifo eziyingozi futhi ukutheleleka esicashile ukuthi kungaba khona isikhathi eside e isiguli ngokungabi bikho izimpawu zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kuyinto lolu hlobo ukutheleleka isebenze ukuhambisa simise ebukhali ngasiphi isici sangaphakathi noma wangaphandle, ezifana ukwehlisa amasosha omzimba noma hypothermia.

Ngesikhathi esikhundleni kwasendaweni ukutheleleka kungaba lendawo noma generalized.

isifo okunobuthi e zomuntu bendawo ngokwemvelo, uma liphindaphindeke igciwane kule site yokulimala Lesifo singazange sande ngomzimba. ukutheleleka Generalized ngemva zizalela eyinhloko endaweni Ukungena, zingene phambili emgudwini wegazi futhi eyalo egazini ukuze izitho ezihlukahlukene.