Umoya generator ekhaya: Izibuyekezo. Umoya generator ukuze indlu ngezandla zakhe

Namuhla, sokukhushulwa kwentengo kagesi kanye isifiso anda zabantu ukwakha Cottages zwe futhi ingadi kude "nempucuko", abanikazi abaningi yangasese ngokwethukela turning ukucinga imithombo yamandla. Eshibhe kuyinto manje amandla omoya. Ukuyisebenzisa, yakheke idivayisi ekhethekile. Kamuva ngabo kulesi sihloko sihlola loko generator emoyeni.

amagama

amandla omoya generator yidivayisi oguqula komoya energy kinetic ibe amandla lokukhanda. La mandla enza umzimba uqala ukujikeleza Rotor. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe kamuva amandla mechanical iguqulwe ibe amandla kagesi.

Sebenzisa umkhakha

Amadivayisi anjalo esakhiwe izinkampani ezinkulu lesiyenta sisodvwa nobe embikwebantfu Umbuso indawo. Zivame zenziwe inethiwekhi okuthiwa. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka umoya amandla plant. amanethiwekhi zezimboni okunjalo zihluke wenuzi noma ezishisayo sokungabi nhlobo kokubili izinto zokusetshenziswa (fuel) nokusaphaza. Ukuze generator ukuze amandla omoya wasebenza ngaphandle ukwehluleka, isivinini isilinganiso ukugeleza komoya kufanele kube eliphezulu. Amandla izinhlelo yesimanje lingafika ku 7.5 MW.

Ezinye eyinkimbinkimbi tekusebenta

Industrial umoya generator igibele indawo walungisa ngokukhethekile ukuze izinsuku eziyisikhombisa noma eziyishumi. Futhi ukuthola izimvume zokuba ukwakha ukwakhiwa kungathatha, kwezinye izimo esingaphezu konyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo eside kudingeka kusayithi lapho ukufakwa umoya ugesi oyokwenziwa. Okungenani phakathi nonyaka wafunda isiqondiso nesivinini umoya. Zonke lezi zinyathelo ukwandisa isikhathi ukuqaliswa iphrojekthi ekuphileni.

Mfushane Umlando

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu umoya energy usuqalile ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu ezikhathini zasendulo. Isibonelo elula zingakhiqiza useyili. Iminyaka 200 BC kakade kwakhiwa imishini ephehlwa umoya, futhi ngemva kokutholakala abantu ugesi obuzama ukuyisebenzisa amandla komoya wayithola. Kuze kube 50s kwekhulu langaphambilini, kwakukhona umsebenzi okuqhubekayo phezu kokuqonda kanye eSoviet Union ukuklama imishini emisha. Umoya ugesi kuthiwa esakazwa kuleli zwe.

sphere kwesicelo

Umoya generator yezimanga ingasetshenziswa ngqo nezinye izinjongo, futhi enze kuphela umsebenzi zokuhlobisa. I bendiza kungenziwa ifakwe ratchet futhi abeke le divayisi kunoma iyiphi indawo efanelekayo. Izinhlelo yezimboni umoya generator yasetshenziselwa ngaphambili ngoba okusanhlamvu. Namuhla, ngalezi zinhloso nezinye izinto zokusebenza, njengoba umthetho. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ekhaya umoya ugesi. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi suburban ingcebo ukukhombisa ukuphumelela kwalesi design inqubo amanzi ukudonsa. Ngakho, ngokusho kwabanye abasebenzisi, iyunithi uyakwazi ukuthi siphakamise equleni noma imithombo-oda 30-50 amalitha / ihora. olufanele kakhulu lezi ugesi ukufakaza. Umoya design ngokuvamile Irreplaceable, lapho kukhona ukuntuleka ukunikezela samanje inethiwekhi. Zisetshenziswa ukusebenzisa futhi ohlelweni bafudumale. Nokho, esetshenziswa kakhulu kabanzi umoya generator nokuphehla ugesi.

ngezigaba

Uma udinga ukuthenga generator umoya ngoba womzalwane, kufanele ufunde kabanzi mayelana ukubukwa yalolu phiko futhi isimiso umsebenzi. Isakhiwo kungaba carousel. Kulokhu, it has a eksisi eqonde ngqo phezulu ujikeleza. Futhi, umklamo kungaba iphiko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-eksisi ujikeleza unit ovundlile. Manje, ake sicabangele uhlobo ngalunye ngokuhlukile.

umklamo rotary

Lokhu generator Umoya ngokungangabazeki kunezinzuzo zako. Yena ngokushesha ukuzuza traction enqubeni okwandayo amandla ukugeleza komoya. Ngemva kwalokho, ijubane ukujikeleza cishe ezingeni elifanayo. Lo mklamo ngokuzimela uqaphe isiqondiso somoya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingeki ukulungiswa ezengeziwe. Umoya generator carousel slug. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa wesifunda elula. Ngalesi ijubane elinensayo kakhulu kukhawulela isicelo ngamacebo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona isidingo ukusebenzisa ezengeziwe ukwanda gearboxes. Multipliers kukhona kahle kakhulu. Gearless umoya ephendulwa operation kuba nzima.

Wing design

Kuyini i-generator (umoya)? Izibuyekezo abasebenzisi abaningi bekhuluma esivuna ilungiselelo elinjalo. Ngesikhathi iyunithi vane uthayiphe eziningi izinzuzo lapho beqhathaniswa nalabo ababefundiswe kuchaziwe ngenhla. Izinzuzo undoubted emimoya ezifana emoyeni generator, abasebenzisi baphathe isivinini sezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu aqede isidingo ukusebenzisa eyengeziwe ye Okuphindaphinda. Izindwani kukhona iphiko izakhiwo kumele lumiswe perpendicular ukugeleza komoya, isb thwi. Ngenxa yale njongo isimame. Enye inzuzo, okuyinto, ngokusho abasebenzisi, iphiko has a generator umoya, isilinganiso eliphezulu komoya namandla ukuguqulwa. Njengoba sihambisana nale ijubane ukujikeleza esakhiweni esifana kuyinto inhlukanozigaba nesibalo izindwani. Kule ndaba, le lokubolekwa kukhona, njengoba umthetho, asinazo izimpiko ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Ukuthandwa ebanzi izinhlelo ezinjalo futhi ngenxa lula ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa.

kudivayisi nenqubo yokukhetha

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukunquma ngokunembile ngejubane isilinganiso nesiqondiso eyinhloko komoya endaweni lapho unit ezosebenza. Kufanele uqaphele ezinye nemingcele. Ngakho, the velocity kokuqala lapho iqala ukujikeleza izindwani, kuyinto 2 m / s. Unit ephumelelisa ngempumelelo enkulu ngesikhathi ukugeleza 9-12 m / s. Amandla generator incike isivinini somoya kanye ubukhulu isikulufa.

umklamo Izici

Kuyini i-generator ekhaya umoya? Isakhiwo ngokwaso yakhiwa sondo izindwani. Libuye gearbox samanje. Le ndlela yokwenza yakhelwe ukuguqula futhi udlulise torque engu. Futhi ekwakhiweni aqinise ensikeni yaso lapho. Kudivayisi yakhe ngokwayo ifakiwe. Futhi, iyunithi ifakwe ibhethri futhi inverter. Nge ukuguqulwa yokugcina wenziwa ephumelelayo DC kushintshana.

I-apharathasi begodu inethiwekhi

Iningi amayunithi ekhona namuhla sokuqhuba eyodwa noma wendawo amandla kagesi. Njengoba has, isib, i-generator diesel angasebenza. Isidingo ukusebenzisa umthombo obengeziwe emoyeni ageleza ngenxa nokuntengantenga. Kulokhu, inethiwekhi wenza umsebenzi eliletha ukuthula. Kukhona imibandela ayezosebenza ngaphansi kwayo ukusetshenziswa izakhiwo ezinjalo. Omunye eyinhloko ukuthi amandla enethiwekhi ye-esiyisibopho ukuze kunakunoma generator umoya, okungenani izikhathi 1.8.

Umgomo we operation

Enamandla komoya is eliqhutshwa ikhaba umoya generator. Baqala ukujikisa. Amandla okuholela udluliselwa Rotor esebenzisa Okuphindaphinda. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokubolekwa kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngamunye noma ngamaqembu. Kwezinye imiklamo, le multipliers asethwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza zedivayisi. Kumele wathi akuyena wonke umuntu Ungathenga iyunithi. Kule ndaba, abanye abantu ukwakha umoya ugesi ekhaya ngezandla zabo. Indlela ukwenza lokhu, sibheke esilandelayo.

uhlobo iyunithi

Yiziphi umoya ugesi ekhaya? Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-amadivayisi. Eyokuqala - enezingqimba, kanti eyesibili - mpo emoyeni generator. Ngonyaka odlule, ngokuvumelana abasebenzisi uqobo lwabo, umhlangano elula obandayo - ngokulingene kudivayisi kulula pretty. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simiso Coefficient ephakeme we ngempumelelo umoya umthelela. Enamandla ngaphezulu idivayisi ekhethiwe inhlangano, aba maningi isisindo futhi ububanzi we isondo. Lokhu, izinkinga sekulinganisa nasemhlanganweni.

izesekeli

Ngaphambi kokwenza generator umoya kufanele ukulungiselela zonke izinto ezidingekayo nemininingwane:

• Ibhethri 12 V. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa idivayisi imoto, kodwa kungcono ukuthenga enye. ibhethri okunjalo kuphephile futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside.
• Generator 12 V
• Rotor 1.5-2 m.
• Metal emgqonyeni noma ibhakede (elikhulu). Umthamo kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa aluminium noma insimbi engagqwali.
• ibhethri ukushaja edluliselwe.
• I edluliselwe ukushaja isibani (imoto isibonelo).
• inkinobho hermetic.
• Junction ibhokisi.
• Voltmeter. Ungasebenzisa imoto.
• Mast, ukuphakama - kusukela amamitha 2 kuya ku-10. Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza bebodwa. Lokhu kuyodinga ipayipi PVC futhi izingxenye zensimbi ukuze ngezansi.
• 4 M6 ngezikulufo.
• Izintambo.
• Engagqwali wire noma izibopho. Lezi zici ngeke ukukhwezwa aqinise ensikeni yaso.

Futhi uzodinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• Clippers.
• Ukugubha futhi sokuprakthiza izingcezu.
• Ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela.
• Keys.

ukukhweza insika

Ngaphambi kokufakwa kubalulekile uthele isisekelo ngokuhambisana ngevolumu isizinda kanye tube sigaba. Kufanele acabangele izici of sezulu kanye inhlabathi izakhiwo. Ukufakwa insika umoya ephendulwa Kwenziwa emva solidification yesixazululo (emva okungenani ngesonto emva potting). Ungakwazi nje sokumba isigxobo emhlabathini futhi uvikelekile elula. Nokho, lokhu kukhetha kangako.

Rotor

I ububanzi is zikhethwa isilinganiso ngesivinini komoya. Kuyinto Rotor futhi redesigns isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo (isondo ekhethekile ngomshikisho nge usebe noma inkatho eduze selilonke ngokudlulisa ukunyakaza ibhande ukushayela noma intambo). Eqinisweni, lapho ngesivinini emoyeni kuze kube 6.7 m / s amandla isici 3 m kuyoba ephakeme.

wings

Wemigqomo yizinqamu 4 alinganayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ithephu futhi umaka. Sika nge sikelo Blade metal. Amaphiko ke benzelwe kuya isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kanye phansi. Njengoba imishudo asetshenziswa izakhi yasibamba ngqí. Indawo ukuba vymeryat ngokunembile kakhulu, kungenjalo esikhathini esizayo ngokuvamile ulungise ngokushintshana. Izindwani insaliwe ngobumnene, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo, ukuvimbela ipheshulwa ngokweqile lapho ukusakaza emoyeni.

inhlangano

Ngu generator kuyinto izintambo axhunyiwe nowesifunda ababebuthene okuhlangana ibhokisi. Iyunithi unamathele insika. I izintambo awashintsheki esigxotsheni futhi generator. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyunithi nebhethri ixhunyiwe besifunda. Ukusebenzisa izintambo kwesigaba kabani engu- kuze kufinyelele 2.5 kW, umthwalo ixhunyiwe. Kuye ngezinga of ukugoba izindwani isethwe ngesivinini ngokushintshana. Le yunithi kumele kwanele ukuze lunikeze amandla ngoba indlu ezweni noma cottage.

ukwandisa umkhiqizo

Lapho nokuvusa insika ku 20-25 amamitha angu-komoya izinga kuzokhulisa ngo-30%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke izokwenyuka futhi amandla okukhipha izikhathi angu-1.5. Lokhu samuntu isetshenziswa lapho enciphile isivinini somoya (kufika ku 4 m / s). Ngezinye insika okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuqeda ithonya izihlahla kanye nezakhiwo. Nakhu ukuthi uyenze eyakho umoya generator.

ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha

Namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga i-generator ekhaya umoya ngemali engambi eqolo. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa njalo futhi esebenzayo le mboni. Ngokuthenga noma lokuqoqa ukufakwa yabo, kungenzeka u-Adalberto isikhathi eside ukuqinisekisa amandla ukuzimela emakhaya azo. Ngokuvamile, i-isakhiwo esincane kuyinto iyunithi eyanele amandla ezingu 1 kW. I velocity of komoya endaweni ka ukusebenza idivayisi kufanele sifinyelele 8 m / s. Uma kungekho ndawo saka komoya, noma-ke ibuthakathaka, idivayisi kungenziwa ifakwe generator diesel noma izakhi photovoltaic. ERussia namuhla, kumakwe kuphela ukuvela izitayela ukufakwa umoya ugesi. Ngo emakethe yasekhaya imikhiqizo ezimbalwa kuphela abakhiqizi low-amandla amayunithi ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya. Izindleko ophephela abaphehla ugesi phezu 1kW egcwele ngokugcwele siqala kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 35-40. Lena intengo eminyakeni emibili edlule. Ukufaka kudivayisi asikho isidingo isitifiketi.

Okumbi kanye nezinzuzo wokusebenza

Ngaphandle kokukhula komnotho okwenzeke okuqhubekayo izimali amandla, izindleko kakhulu ugesi akuyona nganoma iyiphi indlela value abalulekile ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi nezinye izindleko. Ukuze abathengi namuhla, izizathu ezinkulu ukuzinza nokuphepha ukunikezela. Izizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi kumkhathaze ukwanda amandla ngenhloso zezimboni etholwe kusuka umoya ugesi yilezi:

• Isidingo operation ezizimele isikhathi esithile. Kulezi zimo, amabhethri esetshenziswa.
• Isidingo ukuthola amandla kagesi izinga ezimbonini. Ngenxa yale njongo inverter.
• Isidingo ikhanya okuqhubekayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udizili ugesi kuthiwa ngaphezu kwalokho asetshenziswa.

Mayelana nokusebenzisa amadivayisi ekhaya, ngokusebenza komoya nebubi zihlanganisa:

• Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo amabhethri. Kumayelana 25% intengo kudivayisi uqobo.
• Izindleko kuqhathaniswa eziphakeme inverter.
• Ukuqinisekisa supply onokwethenjelwa ugesi isetshenziswa kwezinye izimo, i-generator diesel. izindleko zayo ifaniswe intengo kudivayisi uqobo.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi zici babe asihlobene ngesikhathi samanje kabili ukuguqulwa UPS futhi kukhona inethiwekhi ezivamile. Namuhla, kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, efaneleke kakhulu ezezimbono etholakala esebenzisa umoya generator hhayi ugesi njengoba zamanje unomphela noma kushintshana. Ngemva kwalokho, it is iguqulwe ibe ukushisa ukuze amanzi ashisayo bafudumale yasekhaya. Ngenxa yale njongo, izingxenye bafudumale. Kulesi uhlelo kunezinzuzo zako. Ikakhulukazi, ibhethri amandla kungaba kulesi simo kube kubhayela ezivamile ukushisa namanzi ukusetshenziswa eziphoqelelwe kungekho izidingo ezingahle elawula quality embili ukunikezela.