Amandla Wind. Domestic amandla omoya. amandla Wind

Befuna imithombo yamandla esintwini wagxumela phambili. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa amandla ilanga, adalwe amandla omoya. Mhlawumbe, umoya kungabhekwa njengokuvikela indlela engcono kakhulu ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi - kahle, kodwa ukonga ngokwanele.

Umoya, umoya, wena onamandla

amandla Wind - leli qembu ugesi ekhethekile zihlanganiswa zibe uhlelo futhi isetshenziselwe ukudala amandla amandla omoya. I engavamile kulezi ugesi e nokuphepha kwabo imvelo. Namuhla, iningi umoya amapulazi esakhiwe eJalimane, Denmark, ngesikhathi esifanayo emazweni anjalo ingaphansi hhayi kuphela amandla izindleko, futhi ukuthekelisa ukufakwa nobuchwepheshe kwamanye amazwe. Usebenza umoya amapulazi simiso esilandelayo: bedle umoya izindwani uphendukisa design, kodwa ngenxa gearbox is eliqhutshwa ne-generator kagesi. Amandla ukuthi umphumela uthuthwa ikhebula.

Ngokuvamile, ukufaka insika ube ukuphakama eyanele, ngakho sebenzisa namandla emvelo ukuze esiphezulu. Ngo kwenta tinhlaka isakhiwo esinjalo, okokuqala uzifunde ngokucophelela sezwe, ukutadisha amandla emoyeni futhi isiqondiso ngosizo eziningana amadivaysi. Kakade ngesisekelo idatha anqume ukuthi efakwe amandla omoya kugcina kunomphumela.

Into esemqoka - ukukhetha okufanele

Namuhla, amakhasimende ahlinzekwa ezihlukahlukene amandla omoya ukuze ikhaya. Khetha kufanele ngokusekelwe kulokho ikhasimende idinga. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini umsebenzi wezolimo, namandla amancane kudingeka. Kodwa ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu, ezifana kukagesi izakhiwo noma ukufakwa ohlelweni Ukushisa endlini idinga namandla kakhulu ophephela abaphehla ugesi. Ukuze bahlanganyele ukulungiswa sezwe kanye ukufakwa kumele Ochwepheshe isebenza kuphela ngokuqondile.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge a ophephela komoya, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, kuhlanganise umthwalo ngezikhathi ezimatasa, isilinganiso amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-isivinini somoya. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ayanda umbhoshongo, uba namandla futhi ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe umoya uzoguqula ngemicu samanzi. Nokho, ukufakwa izakhiwo ezinjalo pricey. indawo kahle - 10 metres ngenhla isakhiwo noma isihlahla, etholakala ngaphakathi engaba 100 metres.

Okuhle

amandla somoya ngempela ziphoqa namuhla, okuyinto ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.

• Okokuqala, kuba ngcono uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye imithombo energy.
• Okwesibili, umoya segezi awapheli.
• Okwesithathu, lezi Izigayo unedivaysi elula, ngakho ukufakwa kwabo kwenziwa angabacwasi ngokushesha. Into esemqoka - ukuba sifeze luhlobo ucwaningo lapho bayobizwa elise.
• Okwesine, ukukhiqizwa kagesi ngale ndlela kuba ishibhile futhi konga ambiwa phansi.
• Fifthly, imishini ephehlwa umoya kutholakale ugesi stably futhi enokwethenjelwa.
• Okwesithupha, amadivayisi ephephile imvelo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kubaluleke kakhulu.

nebubi

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njenganoma iyiphi enye umthombo wamandla, amandla omoya (isithombe sikhombisa lula kanjani design yabo) kanye nebubi ukuphi.

• Okokuqala, umoya akuyona njalo, okungukuthi, uthule ngezindlela ezahlukene - into kakhulu, wavuma. Ngakho, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ufake nabo.
• Okwesibili, umsebenzi wokwakha umoya ngempela ezinomsindo, ngakho kufanele ibekwe kude zokuhlala.
• Okwesithathu, lezi Izigayo kungaba isithiyo erediyo futhi telepriborov. Nokho, e-Europe efanayo nale ukuntula baye ukubuyisana, futhi namuhla kukhona kakade ezingaphezu kuka 26.000 izitshalo amandla omoya.
• Enye negative - la izilungiselelo bangabalimata ezindizayo kanjalo kudingeka ukwakha lapho azikho izindawo ukufuduka kanye yokwakha isidleke.

Yini ukuthenga?

Modern ophephela abaphehla ugesi emakhaya in ezahlukahlukene. Ahluke ukusebenza zenzelwe amandla ezahlukene kanye isivinini somoya. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-isitshalo nge umthamo 400-6400 W kwanele ukuze lunikeze amandla ngoba amapulazi amancane, izitolo nezindawo zokudlela, lapho zitholakala kude emithonjeni eyinhloko yamandla. Uma ufuna ukuze kutholakale ugesi nezindlu ezimbalwa noma isigodi esincane, esiteshini idinga amandla aminingi ngokwesilinganiso 18000-26 500 Watts. Ukusetha efanayo ifanelekile ukukhweza eduze izimboni ezinkulu kanye izakhiwo kwezohwebo. Ngesikhathi iningi elula amandla omoya wentengo ekhaya uqala ruble 700 000 ezibizayo ukufakwa izindleko mayelana ruble ezigidini ezintathu.

okunye

Njengoba sishilo, wokudonsa amanzi - kulungiselelwa ngempela ezinomsindo, kodwa manje unikeza ama-generator azisebenzi enamandla kangaka. Ngokwesibonelo, buthule umoya ephendulwa - ikhambi ekahle izindawo ezincane kanye naphakathi, amapulazi, izitolo, uma zitholakala ezindaweni ezikude. Namuhla, ethandwa kakhulu ukufakwa mpo ngenxa ukusebenza kahle yayo futhi kalula ukufakwa. Izinzuzo zalesi simiso zimi kanje:

• ukusebenza ethule ngaphandle kunyakaza;
• ukumelana nomoya onamandla;
• Ukuvikelwa bezinhlamvu aluminium enamathela umbani;
• kungekho onendaba isiqondiso somoya.

Epholile ekhaya umoya izitshalo amandla kulula anakekele, ukufakwa, ngoba azikho izingxenye ezincane. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umonakalo ngeke owenziwe izinyoni, njengoba izitshalo design yokuthi landscape Ngeke uze uphazanyiswe. Enye ezithakazelisayo - ngomkhumbi generator. Yiqiniso, akahlukile design ekhangayo, kodwa ingaqala amandla ngisho imimoya ukukhanya. Lezi amapulazi umoya zinhle ukuthi ngenxa useyili, basheshe ulungise ukuhamba amandla emvelo, ngakho-ke, amandla isizukulwane kwenzeka stably. Design ngokuphelele imvelo, kufanele eziphansi, isebenze ngaphandle umsindo vibration, futhi lokhu kubonisa ukuthi babe nekusasa.

Ayini amathemba?

Ngokuvamile, isimo emvelweni emhlabeni kangangokuthi nemithombo yemvelo kancane kancane mpilo, futhi ngokushesha isisombululo like windmills abe ngokoqobo kweqiniso emhlabeni wonke. Hhayi ngokunikeza umfundi ithuba abakhileyo emazweni amaningi ngokuya ukuthi, ukusungula anamagama ahlelwe njengoJohane futhi kusayithi. ERussia, ngokusho kongoti, makhulu amathuba anele ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa amandla omoya. Nokho, nakuba le nqubo ihamba kancane ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali ezanele. Uma isimo sishintsha, futhi isimo ozonaka ngokwanele ukuba le ndlela yokuthola amandla esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kanye nezwe lethu izoya izixazululo ehlukile. Kuze kube manje, amandla omoya emelelwa eRussia Kalmykia futhi Bashkortostan republic Chuvashia futhi Komi, Kaliningrad, Saratov, Orenburg, Rostov, Murmansk, izifunda Astrakhan, kanye kule Chukotka Autonomous District. Nokho, ochwepheshe bathi ngokushesha isimo sendawo indawo ophephela abaphehla ugesi kuyoba ngobubanzi okuningi.

Indlela yokwenza epulazini umoya?

Isifiso ulondoloze imali namandla ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kanye ukuletha into imikhondo entsha yokuthi sezingcweti aqale ukwenza ophephela abaphehla ugesi ngezandla zabo. Injalo elula liqukethe halves ezimbili isilinda, okuyinto chithi ngaphandle bebheke eksisi emaphakathi. Uma ukwandisa isibalo izindwani ekwakhiweni afika kwamane, amandla kanye traction zedivayisi kuyoba okuningi ephakeme. Umoya ipulazi ngezandla zakhe kwenziwa ngosizo izinto ngezansi-echazwe futhi izingxenye.

1. Ukwakha isigubhu kanye sidinga plywood ukufulela yensimbi (noma ishidi plastic yobukhulu ezifanele). Rotor kufanele kube lula, ngakho musa ukuthatha izinto obukhulu khulu.
2. Ngoba "izihlathi" we umgqomo, kudingeka ukhuni plastic (noma insimbi ukukhanya), nge emalungeni kufanele aphathwe ngamafutha upende.
3. emapheshana steel noma ugodo kwadingeka kwezinhlelo yokukhiqiza izingcezu esiphambanweni.
4. Axis Yenziwe ipayipi lensimbi, ogama ububanzi 30 mm, futhi ubude - 2 amamitha.
5. Axis siyaludinga ibhola amabombo sinye.

ukufakwa izinyathelo

Ngakho, okuzenzela amandla omoya ukwenza kanjalo. welds wekucala ahlangene spider Rotor (uma ukhuni, kumelwe ethe njo noma ukukhweza usebenzisa nezikhonkwane). Izindwani axhunyiwe esebenzisa imishudo, kubalulekile ukuba eksisi zazinobuso ibanga elifanayo. Ngemva isikhala zenhlangano sigubhu amalunga ukuphathwa ngayo ngosizo obukhulu upende uwoyela. Manje ukudala Uhlaka: salokhu sidinga metal noma ukhuni emakhoneni, okuyinto thina ke babuthane amabombo. Ukuhlanekezelwa kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba Rotor uzungeza kancane. Manje thina igcine esiteshini futhi embozwe upende, futhi ekugcineni ngezansi kushaft abethela izipilingi ka diameters ezahlukene. Phonsani ibhande ngokusebenzisa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kanye ixhume generator zamanje, isib, imoto. umoya okunjalo amandla plant yakhelwe nesivinini somoya mayelana 9-10 m / s ngoba amandla isizukulwane 800 Watts.

Windmill Ezezindlu

Ukuqinisekisa zakuleli ngoba amandla kagesi ngangokunokwenzeka ngokugcwele, amandla wokudonsa ngoba umndeni isilinganiso abantu abane akumelwe ibe ngaphansi kuka-10 kW. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuhle ukufaka lonke uhlelo, esakhiwa abaphehla ugesi eziningana umoya, ikhiqiza amandla kancane. Amandla zanqwabelana kuzo ku ibhethri ezivamile, ngenkathi, uma kunesidingo, ungafaka ugesi ezengeziwe ngaphezulu, kanye nokukhulisa isibalo kanye nomthamo amabhethri.

Amandla kagesi ukuze into uzinze futhi akuxhomekile ezintweni zangaphandle, ochwepheshe batusa ukwakha azimele wodwa amandla eziyinkimbinkimbi. It izobandakanya amandla omoya, kanye isipele imithombo yamandla ngesimo diesel likaphethiloli ugesi kanye solar panel. Uma amandla umoya okwanele, futhi amandla lizokhiqizwa ngobungako kwesokudla, diesel iyunithi kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwe. Uma zonke webutho okungazelelwe, okuzoba wokudonsa amanzi, akumelwe lingabi nawo, uzophiwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuqala isipele amandla umthombo.

Indlela yokufeza ukusebenza?

Ukuze ukufakwa amandla omoya isitshalo igibele kahle futhi ilethe imiphumela oyifunayo, udinga athobele ezimeni eziningana.

1. Umoya endaweni kufanele zizinze cishe unyaka wonke.
2. Lesi sikhungo kufanele kube isikhala esanele sokufaka a ophephela komoya.
3. Funda ukuthi ukuvumela neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze ukufaka ezinjalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa isimiso esinjalo, uma kunezinkomba zokuthi uchitha kakhulu ku amandla nezinto zethu ikhono ukuxhuma supply amapayipi engekho. Kusadingeka ukulungiselela lokho kuyodingeka ulichithe ukufakwa umoya imali eningi. Kodwa uzothola amandla ahlanzekile ongashi.