Kwesigubhu ob eduze Novosibirsk

A nesamba esimangalisayo kakhulu amanzi itholakala eningizimu edolobheni laseNovosibirsk. Kuyinto ichibi lokwenziwa. Yasungulwa ngonyaka ka the zamashumi amahlanu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule, ngenxa ye damming the OB HPP. Kodwa namuhla Kunzima ukucabanga esifundeni ngaphandle Western eSiberia isibe evamile ukuba wonke oLwandle ob, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isidingo ukudala ke akungabazeki ngochwepheshe eminingi ehlonishwayo ngalolu suku.

ob kwesigubhu

ubude bayo ngomfula ob kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho futhi 220 amakhilomitha. Emkhawulweni wayo oseningizimu isifinyelele edolobheni Kamen-na-Obi. Ob ichibi ku kakhulu kulo lonke ububanzi kuhluka amakhilomitha 2 kuya ku-23. Ukujula kwawo esiphezulu kule fairway wesiteshi 25 amamitha. Ob kwesigubhu imikhumbi, navigation isikhathi kukhawulwe isizini efudumele konyaka. Ebusika eba yiqhwa, ice ukujiya anele ukwakha ice yokuwela izimoto. kwesigubhu ob onezici eziphawulekayo Hydropower ezingaba khona. umthamo wayo kuqinisekisa operation esitebeleni of the Novosibirsk amandla kagesi kanye supply ungaphazanyiswa of amanzi sesigidi Novosibirsk nendawo eseduze nokude. Kodwa indalo yayo iye yabangela umonakalo ebalulekile emvelweni isiko esifundeni, okwaholela mpikiswano eziningi esimnandi emibuthanweni ngokwesayensi kanye nomphakathi ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abheke ukuthi kungenzeka nokwakhiwa kwamadamu phezu kwemifula emathafeni. Lezi imisele yamanzi nyá ukuzinza kwemvelo nemvelo futhi ababhubhise indlela yokuphila evamile yabantu abaningi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo azinza ngasogwini lomfula emifuleni. Futhi kwesigubhu ob Ugcwalise izindawo ezinkulu yokulima ukhungethwe, wangcwatshwa phakade osukwini lwakhe ingxenye zomlando omuzi wasendulo laseSiberia Berdsk nasemizaneni eziningi ezisogwini lapho abantu babephila amakhulu eminyaka.

Namuhla

Ob Sea ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe izithakazelo izakhamizi ugu. Indawo yemvelo lokuzijabulisa ezakhamuzini suburban Novosibirsk - ob kwesigubhu. Nezokungcebeleka isikhungo ku Ugu zidalwe futhi nempumelelo ekuhlinzeni isikhathi eside kakhulu isikhathi. Kodwa abaningi bakhetha ukuhlala ematendeni futhi wenze uhambo olude omzimba amanzi ezahlukene ukukhanya-injini futhi imikhumbi. OLwandle ob, ungathola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi ukujabulela iziqhingi zakhona ezifana Elban, Stone, Khokhlov Borok, Horseradish, Shlyapovsky, Sharapsky futhi Semizarodny.

Ukudoba ku ob kwesigubhu has izici zayo siqu, futhi amaphuzu anjalo kumelwe kubhekelwe. Lapha wabanjwa kahle bream, perch, burbot, carp, perch, Pike futhi Grayling. Ungahlangana nezinhlobo eyigugu zezinhlanzi, ezifana Sturgeon, Sturgeon, whitefish futhi peled. Kodwa ingxenye ethile izinsiza yokudoba izakhi helminth utheleleke, uma sikubeka kalula - worm. Futhi leli qiniso kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuzigwema. Lokhu eziyimbangela ingenye ngemiphumela kwephulwe ukuzinza kwemvelo kanye izikhukhula ezindaweni ezisogwini.