Umgomo we isinyathelo transformer nedivayisi yayo

Umgomo we operation ye transformer kusekelwe lokungeniswa mutual umthetho owaziwa. Uma uvula inethiwekhi AC eyinhloko izinkampani we umshini kagesi, emazombezombe lokhu ayozithola i zamanje kushintshana. Lokhu zamanje kuzodala core variable ecucuza kazibuthe. Lokhu ecucuza kazibuthe iqala ukuba uhala Windings we transformer yesibili emazombezombe. Ikhoyili uzobe esibangelwa a EMF variable (amandla electromotive). Uma ixhunyiwe (ivaliwe) yesibili emazombezombe esinikezwe umamukeli wamandla kagesi (isib esiku esikhipha isibani), khona-ke ngaphansi kwethonya eyenga amandla electromotive kwekhoyili yesibili kuya umamukeli angeke avuze kagesi uhlelo lokwabelana ngamafayela.

Njengoba sihambisana nale, eyinhloko izinkampani umsinga umthwalo agobhoze. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla kagesi uguqulwa futhi ngobulili kusukela yesibili emazombezombe yenqwaba eyinhloko lapho voltage, ebalwa umthwalo (isb amandla umamukeli uxhumeke kwinethiwekhi zesibili). Umgomo we operation ye transformer futhi esekelwe Ngalokuhlanganisa tinchubo elula.

Ukuze uthuthukise kazibuthe ukudluliswa ecucuza futhi ukuthuthukisa elihlangana magnetic transformer emazombezombe, kokubili okuyinhloko nokwesibili, ibekwe phezu yensimbi core ekhethekile. I Windings futhi ngci kusukela core kazibuthe, futhi kusukela komunye nomunye.

Umgomo we operation ye transformer ezahlukene voltage Windings. Uma voltage we Windings yesibili futhi eyinhloko efanayo, isilinganiso ushintsho kuyoba ulingana ubunye, bese wageza transformer ngokwayo elahlekile njengoba zinamandla Converter. Yabelwana ukwehlisa nokuvusa transformers. Uma voltage eyinhloko ingaphansi kwe-yesibili, khona-ke idivayisi kagesi ezifana kuyothiwa isinyathelo-up transformer. Uma yesibili incane - ukuthi uya phansi. Nokho kungenzeka ukusebenzisa efanayo a transformer futhi isinyathelo-up kanye isinyathelo-phansi njengoba. transformer Isinyathelo-up isetshenziselwa amandla ukudluliswa at amabanga ahlukahlukene, yohambo nabanye. Hub isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for amandla kubuyiselwa kabusha phakathi abathengi. Ukubalwa transformer amandla Ngokuvamile kwenziwa umbono ukusetshenziswa kwalo okwalandela njengoba zinamandla isinyathelo-phansi noma isinyathelo-up.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, transformer yokusebenza isimiso ulula. Nokho, zikhona ezinye imininingwane ezithakazelisayo ukwakhiwa yayo.

I-transformer emithathu emazombezombe, Windings ezintathu ezingazodwa ezibekwe phezu ijoka. kwe-transformer okunjalo bangathola voltage ezimbili ezihlukene isidlulisela emaqenjini amabili amandla abamukelayo. Kulokhu sithi ngaphezu Windings we ephansi kanye voltage ephakeme e-transformer emithathu emazombezombe has a emazombezombe naphakathi voltage.

I Windings we transformer abe ukuma cylindrical, futhi ngci ngokugcwele kusuka komunye nomunye. Nge onjalo emazombezombe cross-section induku kuyodingeka umumo isiyingi ukunciphisa ngezikhawu unmagnetized. I ezincane lezi ngezikhawu, kanye ezincane isisindo zethusi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isisindo kanye nezindleko transformer.