Ikhaliphe Newborn, noma Yini asazi mayelana izingane zethu?

abazali yaKhe esanda kuzalwa ibonakala incane kakhulu futhi singakwazi ukumsiza. Kodwa, zonke yokungazethembi yayo yangaphandle, luvikelwe kahle ukucabanga amaningi.

Kuyini reflex?

ikhaliphe Unconditioned ezinsaneni - kuyinto ukusabela equlekile komzimba wengane ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle noma yangaphakathi. A uhlobo ukuvikelwa engokwemvelo ndoda omncane eziyingozi kungenzeka. Abanye ingqondo ngayo lapho usana - into yesikhashana, avele ukuzalwa kwengane kanye kancane kancane bayobuna, kuyilapho abanye bahlale kukhona ukuphila kwazo konke. Kodwa ukubaluleka kokubili ingqondo empilweni womntwana nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu ngempela.

ikhaliphe Newborn ungomunye izinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu isimiso sezinzwa, futhi okuyiwona nodokotela bezingane kanye neurologists sahlulelwa empilweni nokuthuthukiswa kahle umntwana. Ngakho-ke, abazali abacabanga ukuthi ingane yabo akakwazi lutho, Yinto embi kakhulu. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi yini amakhono abe imvuthu yethu, futhi simazi kangcono ikhaliphe emangalisayo kakhulu nemvelo akuniké izingane.

ikhaliphe Newborn zihlukaniswe amaqembu ambalwa, kuya isiyalezo ukusebenza endaweni yabo.

ikhaliphe ngomlomo

Ukuze isenzo yalezi ikhaliphe wemfanelo arc reflex, okuyinto ivaliwe ezingeni ingqondo.

Omunye ikhaliphe lokuqala ezisanda kubelethwa ezingasetshenziswa sebenzisa phi umama kukhona ngokuhlola futhi oncelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi akuzona kuphela ezisobala kakhulu, kodwa futhi okubaluleke kunakho konke ekuphileni komntwana. Ukucinga ikhaliphe nezinsana ukuze ukubasiza ukuthola umthombo ukudla abonakalisa ngokuvula ikhanda womntwana priotkryvaniem rotika wasithatha ingono noma izingono uma uthinte izindebe zakhe. Sucking reflex unesibopho ukuthunjwa izindebe iyiphi into etholakala eduze umlomo womntwana. Noma ngabe kamama webele, umunwe noma isikhohliso. Lezi ikhaliphe akuzona njalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kancane kancane ishabalale.

ezithakazelisayo wesenzo kakhulu lezi reflex. Uma ushaya umunwe wakho kancane phezu izindebe usana, khona manjalo kubabeka utshani. Lokhu reflex nakho kubalulekile kakhulu yimuphi kid, ngoba kusiza ingane uvalwe ukuba abambe futhi ubambe ingono kuyilapho zidla.

ikhaliphe umgogodla

Ukuze umsebenzi lezi ikhaliphe ihlangabezana emgogodleni ivaliwe ezingeni we arc reflex.

Ukuqonda reflex ingenye owaziwa kakhulu sokwenza noma imuphi umzali. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ihlukaniswe yaba engenhla futhi ukubamba aphansi ikhaliphe ezisanda kuzalwa.

Upper ukuziqonda reflex

Uma ngifake umunwe wakho ku ingane entendeni, masinyane Sibambeleni kuye, futhi ngempela kanzima. Lokhu reflex livela lapho ngizalwa futhi kancane kancane buphela izinyanga mayelana 3-4.

Lower reflex ukuziqonda

On isenzo kancane like lowo odlule. Uma ingcindezi kancane ngezinyawo womntwana ephakathi kuka 2 no 3 nge ngomunwe, izoqala ukwenza ukunyakaza, ke kakhulu okusikhumbuza ukuziqonda. okungukuthi Kuyoba cindezela iminwe, uzama sibambisise wabo "into-umfutho." Uma sibambelela unyawo umntwana kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, kuba abasebenzela, bonke iminwe splayed.

Kakade ekuqaleni ukugeza ingane, abazali ungabona omunye reflex unconditioned - Ukubhukuda. omkhulu wayo ukubona wafaka umntwana esiswini sakhe endaweni eqinile.

Enye reflex kungabonwa ngokubeka umntwana esiswini - kuyinto Galant reflex. Qalisa isandla sakho kanye yomgogodla kusukela phezulu kuya phansi futhi ubone ukuthi lwaleli izakugoba umzimba wakho uhlala.

Ngo izinsana waphawula ikhaliphe ukusekela uhambe othomathikhi. Kodwa nodokotela bezingane eziningi zanamuhla musa batusa ehlola elisheshayo bebodwa, ukuze kuqhutshwe sibakhuthaze cha. Ukuhlola lokhu kungaba okwanele kanye isivivinyo nganoma ukuxilongwa udokotela.

Hlola pozotonicheskih ikhaliphe obhekene ukusatshalaliswa efanele kwemisipha ithoni izinyane, futhi, kungcono ishiyelwe onguchwepheshe.