Imiphi imisebenzi kuhlanganisa izifundo mathematics eqenjini wokulungiselela?

Mathematics enkulisa akuyona kuphela nje ngezindleko nobukhulu emuva eziyishumi. Isifundo wezibalo eqenjini wokulungiselela kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa amakhono zezibalo kanye okunengqondo zengane ngayinye. Esikhathini esizayo, lolu hlelo amakhono semininingwane kuyoba ayisisekelo imfundo esikoleni, okuyinto ebaluleke hhayi kuphela ukucabanga kodwa futhi ukwakha ubudlelwano imbangela nemphumela. Ngakho-ke, ku-Dow ku izifundo zezibalo kakhudlwana ikhokhelwa puzzle okunengqondo.

Iziphi izindlela okunomqondo ukucabanga kuhilela wezibalo?

Ukuze wokulungiselela iqembu session kumele yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi ukuthuthukisa amasu kwengane yikuphi ukuhlakanipha ukucabanga izinqubo: zamagama, ngezigaba, Abstraction, isifaniso, seriation, nje okungaqondile, ukuqhathanisa, ukwakhiwa, ukuhlaziywa.

Imisebenzi ngoba ukuhlaziya kwenze ingane ukuhlukanisa into eyodwa kusukela iqembu izifundo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthola izithelo, imifino noma izithelo omuncu kuphela. Ingane idinga ukuhlaziya izakhiwo into ngayinye bese ukhetha okukodwa noma ngaphezulu izimo ezithile.

Izinhloso ze-synthesis compounds zidinga izici ezihlukahlukene ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi bendabuko wezibalo eqenjini wokulungiselela synthesize - usesho imigomo yezinto zonke, khona-ke udinga ukhethe kuphela amabhola abomvu, bese - ukuqoqa amabhola kodwa hhayi abomvu. Amatshe sokuthuthukiswa analysis and zamagama ezifanayo.

ngu seriation umzimba ezidinga imigqa wengane ukuqondanisa in inyuka noma imigqa ukwehla. Uma iqembu abasebasha imisebenzi ezinjalo zithinta ukwakhiwa nje kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe, izihlahla Christmas noma onodoli yokwakha isidleke, iqembu wokulungiselela izingane bangasebenza izinombolo, bobunjwa, izinti.

Qhathanisa, ukwakhiwa, ngezigaba, nje okungaqondile

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ngokuqhathanisa ukuthi ingane singakwazi ukubona izici ezifanayo kanye ezahlukene ngayinye lento. Iqembu wokulungiselela kungase kube inkinga ekwabiweni izinto 2-3 noma ukucinga efakiwe tiphawulo amaningi achazayo kwanoma iyiphi (a ikhabe-ilanga, iribhoni snake) lento.

On ukwakhiwa umsebenzi kwi-mathematics eqenjini wokulungiselela futhi kwenziwe izikhathi okungenani 2 ngesonto. Njalo abantwana ukuthola umsebenzi nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, ekilasini lokuqala benza abantwana bakwa-Isibonelo umnakekeli, ukulungiselelwa yesibili - ngekhanda futhi okwesithathu - umdwebo, futhi esigabeni lokugcina unikezwa inkomba jikelele ngamazwi "Buthani ikati".

Ukwahlukanisa futhi nje okungaqondile ka ezifana ncamashí, kokubili ukuhlaziywa kanye zamagama. Kuphela esimweni sokuqala kubalulekile ukuba bahlukanise izifundo ngamaqembu, kanye nje okungaqondile ukuthola izici ezifanayo izifundo. Ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi ka ngezigaba zihlanganisa search for izinto ngamagama, ifomu, usayizi, umbala, noma ngezizathu eziningana (inkinobho ebomvu kuleli nxazonke esitsheni ubuhlalu oluhlaza ebhokisini sikwele). Kulokhu, lo thisha ungabiza umehluko phakathi izinto noma anikeze umsebenzi unomphela, "bathola ukuthi ukufana okukhona phakathi izinto," noma "Yabelana unxantathu, kwaba ngamaqembu amabili," kanti ingane ifuna izimpawu yena.

Ongakutshela ojahidada Abaningi enze noma yimuphi umsebenzi kwi-mathematics eqenjini wokulungiselela phezu esihle, kodwa awukwazi Yenza imiphumela yalo msebenzi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile emva umsebenzi ngamunye ukubuza, "Kungani lento kuleli qembu, kodwa hhayi ngokufana"? Lezi zinkinga neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlobo esiyimbangela, ingane ukufunda inkulumo, ukwakha indlela yokucabanga enengqondo.

Yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni ilwazi leembalo kufanele bayazi kahle esikoleni amadala?

• Izingane kudingeka ukubala ukufika etjhumini begodu emuva nanoma yimuphi izibalo.
• Doshkolyata kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani ibukeke izinombolo kusuka zero kuya kweyishumi.
• Phakathi izingane eziyishumi kumele ngokushesha ngokuthi "omakhelwane" yanoma iyiphi inombolo.
• Izingane zidinga ukuqonda incazelo yezibonakaliso: plus, lokususa, ngaphezulu, ngaphansi, okufanayo.
• Izingane kumele uqhathanise izinombolo ngaphakathi 10 (yikuphi inkulu, okuyinto kancane okufanayo).
• Ojahidada udinga ukuthola bobunjwa be-Jomethri: unxantathu, isikwele, sikwele, indilinga.
• Izingane kudingeka correlate isithombe (inombolo yezinto) nenani.
• Izingane kudingeka izinto iqembu ngoba imfanelo ethile.
• Izingane kudingeka umadanise izinto ngobukhulu, umbala, ijamo.
• Izingane kufanele ukuxazulula puzzle in umsebenzi olulodwa phezu ukukhupha kanye kwalokho.
• Izingane kufanele ziyazi amazwi anjengokuthi "ngemva", "ngaphambi", "kwesokudla", "i", "engakwesokunxele", "phansi", "phambi", "phakathi", "phezu", njalo njalo. D.

Lokhu eseduze zezibalo Zun, okuyinto kufanele bayazi kahle esikoleni. Ngo zasenkulisa ngamunye has Uhlelo ayo, okuyinto enquma ukuthi kuyoba izibalo. Preparatory Group (ukufingqa izifundo zilotshiwe ngokuningiliziwe) idinga impahla ukuboniswa kanye nemisebenzi ezithakazelisayo okunengqondo.

Izingane akanandaba ukuxazulula nezibonelo ukukhupha kanye kwalokho. Badinga ukulondoloza izinhlamvu lwasemaphusheni, ukuxazulula puzzle amashinga. Ngakho-ke, thishela kumele ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ukuze isifundo ngokubhala okuqukethwe software, msebenzi wokulungiselela, amasu sekufundzisa, ekukhombisa ama-handouts, isakhiwo nenkambo izifundo nge inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko kungenzeka izimpendulo izingane.