Mlilo: impilo eshalofini. Impilo powder mlilo imoto

Imoto kubhekwa ukuba izindlela zokuthutha abantu. Kwamanye, kumane kubonisa isimo noma isimo sezimali, kodwa hhayi iphuzu. Ngoba noma yisiphi imoto edinga ukunakekelwa futhi imishini efanele. Abashayeli abaningi musa ukucabanga ngenhloso kanye ngenzuzo mlilo emotweni. Kungase avele isiqu nje ngaphambi wokuhlola lobuchwepheshe noma ukuphikelela kwamalungu amaphoyisa omgwaqo State. Futhi ngeze! Phela, ukungezwakali kwawo ngesikhathi esifanele kungaholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

Injongo imoto mlilo

Akekho ongabikezela kusengaphambili ukuthi yini ezokwenzeka kuye ngomzuzu olandelayo wokuphila. Kukhona amacala emigwaqweni ezingalindelekile, isibonelo, ushayela esidlule imoto zivutha Kuyaphuthuma usizo ngaphandle. Asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukuhlolwa lomlilo ngeke kuthinte emshinini wakho. Ngenxa yale njongo mlilo njalo kufanele ibe imoto ukugwema ezinjalo-force majeure.

Kodwa onjani mlilo ukuthenga ngokwakho? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka uqonde lokho abayikho nendlela yokuthatha isinyathelo, ukuhlola amakhono abo zezimali, futhi uhambe for ukuthengwa emakethe imoto.

Yini ehlukanisa chemical ezomile kusuka kwabanye?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo kwezinsiza ekulweni imililo izimoto. Lokhu carbon dioxide, emoyeni, igwebu kanye powder nezicimo. Impilo eshalofini of ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi lihlukile. Kusekhona umlilo amanzi nezicimo, kodwa okushisa abandayo angasetshenziswa hhayi, ngakho lolu hlobo asifanele izimo Russian.

Ukuze unombono ka nezicimo emoyeni-Foam umlilo, singakhumbula isifutho Foam izinwele isitayela. izimiso yokusebenza yabo zifana kakhulu. Ngokucindezela inkinobho kuyinto Foam ezikhishwe okuyinto extinguishes ilangabi. Ngeshwa, lezi nezicimo umlilo musa ucime ezindaweni ezinkulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka kwenziwe ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukufuna ukuvikela wena imoto yakho, kangcono makudle izinhlobo eziqinile-mlilo.

Carbon dioxide mlilo, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ziyimibhobho ne-carbon dioxide. Endabeni ka umlilo ngokucindezela ekusakazeni igesi inkinobho Umfutho kungenziwa iqondiswe indawo oyifunayo. Amshaya amlahle elangabini bese umthombo ukuthungela is selehlile. Inzuzo enkulu usebenzisa lolu hlobo mlilo wukuthi emva ukuzisebenzisa umuntu bangabona kuphela iminonjana umlilo. Imiphumela kanye iminonjana kwezinye izinto engahlali. Kodwa umuntu kufanele sikhumbule futhi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi kungaba umthombo omusha umlilo. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe kube ngokugcwele njalo, futhi wokukucima isidingo ukususa ngisho kahle umlilo kulencane.

Mlilo equkethwe ngaphakathi powder ekhethekile ezomile futhi iyiphi igesi engaxubani namakhemikhali ukwakha ingcindezi. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, kuyaphumelela kakhulu ekucimeni ovuthayo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezingenzeka ezibhekwa izinto. Kungaba welula ketshezi, okuqinile futhi gaseous izinto, kanye izinto ngaphansi kokucindezeleka. Kuyinto ukwazi ukusebenza kokubili ngesikhathi ongaphakeme futhi ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu, futhi labo abangahambi ukumelana nezinye izinhlobo. Bheka ukuphumelela kwalezi nezicimo umlilo ezikhathini kakhudlwana kunamanye.

Imodi yayo yesenzo

Ukucupha isicisha-mlilo powder umlilo, kumele wena ukhiphe pin futhi ivikela ngokuchofoza inkinobho. Afakwe ukufinyelela izidakamizwa block oksijini, kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye amandla omlilo olwengeziwe. Uma kwenzeka lomlilo imoto ingasetshenziswa egumbini umgibeli kanye gumbi injini. Ngokusho imithetho, udinga ukusebenzisa isicisha-mlilo powder umlilo at ibanga kwamamitha amathathu noma amane.

I nemibi mlilo okufana

Okokuqala, siwumphumela abuhlungu usebenzisa nezicimo abanjalo bangabaphostoli iminonjana powder. Ababona njalo ukwazi ususa evele ukuthi nisindisiwe emva komlilo. Can ahlupheke ezihlukahlukene izingxenye imoto hhayi kuphela umlilo, kodwa futhi powder zamakhemikhali. Kulokhu, la izingxenye ingxenye awekho ngaphansi labagula kakhulu, futhi kufanele kube lula esikhundleni. Kodwa kungcono ukwedlula ukulahlekelwa umlilo ezishelelayo ezinkulu.

Okwesibili, ngemva kwesikhashana powder ngaphakathi isitsha angashintsha abe yaphela indaba yalo.

Okwesithathu, ingcindezi gas futhi kancane kancane uwa, ikakhulukazi uma ukuphila eshalofini we kokuqendwa powder mlilo imoto.

Okwesine, akufanele lisetshenziswe izinsimbi umlilo-alikhali. Kanjani futhi kungani ukuyisebenzisa, kulotshiwe ngqo mlilo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo impuphu mlilo kukhona?

Mlilo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

• ingcindezi egciniwe. Lolu hlobo yakhelwe ucime imililo zonke izinhlobo. Kukhona ukukhiya idivayisi ekhethekile enikeza lula ukusetshenziswa, kanye ingcindezi geji.
• Negesi ugesi. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu e izimoto ezithwala. Kususelwa igesi amandla.
• Ngokusho nemingcele ahlukahlukene isicelo, ezifana lokushisa, ingcindezi, usayizi ukuqina powder nezicimo ngokuthandana izinombolo. Ngokwesibonelo, OP1 (s), OP3 (s), OP5 (s), OP70 (s).

Mlilo. ukuphila eshalofini

Ukuze ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele futhi ephephile ye-ejenti wokukucima kumele ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sakhe futhi usuku lokugcina ukusetshenziswa. Impilo powder mlilo, njengoba umthetho, kuba iminyaka eyishumi uhlobo OP. Lokhu value isilinganiso, kodwa umkhuba ke kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kanye nohlobo isicisha-mlilo. Kukhona inkolelo yokungafi eside esezingeni ubuqiniso ngesisekelo okuyinto, ukuqonda ukuthi yini isikhathi esiphezulu angase bayisibonelo mlilo ethize. isheke Quarterly kuqinisekisa ukuseviswa zedivayisi.

Impilo powder isicisha-mlilo OP 4 - iyisibonelo ubude yesevisi zedivayisi ejwayelekile. Wasebenza iminyaka 10 nge isikhathi lingatshajwa eminyakeni emihlanu. Uma njalo agcwalisiwe futhi kuqashwe leli thuluzi, uzobe beqiniseka ukuphepha imoto yakhe.

Ukulayisha kabusha powder mlilo

Mlilo, eside eshalofini yokuphila engasasetshenziselwa ikuvumela ukuzisebenzisa, inqe ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile, abantu imali eningi wenziwa iminyaka engaba mihlanu. Kuye imodeli kunqunywa zibheke ukushaja. Impilo powder isicisha-mlilo OP 2 sifushane ngenxa nomqulu omncane. Kungcono ukuba inqe, kodwa umane esikhundleni. onobuhle Abaningi nomqulu omncane futhi ayikwazi agcwalisiwe.

Impilo ka-mlilo powder waphuma, yini okufanele uyenze?

Udaba lokuhlolwa kwesifo mlilo ukuthi aye sawohloka noma ayisakwazi ingasetshenziswa, abashayeli abaningi ukhathazekile. Ngakho kanjani ukusebenzisa powder mlilo, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi lapho waphuma?

• Ungakwazi ukuqeqesha amakhono zokucisha bese kudlule ibhaluni kwaze kwaba seqophelweni Scrap Metal.
• Yenza imali eningi, kodwa le ndlela asifanele umshini. Impilo ka-mlilo imoto powder umlilo akuvunyelwe ezilungisiwe iziqondiso zokuphepha.
• Uneminyaka lucky uma kukhona eseduze kuqoqwa mlilo ubudala, futhi ungakwazi kudlule emuva ngonembeza omsulwa. Ngeshwa siyindlala.
• Ukuze beveza inguqulo yakhe siqu, isibonelo, kwenze art into eyingqayizivele.