Izinyathelo zokuphepha umlilo

izibalo Fire unyaka nonyaka kuba esidumazayo. Ngokwesibonelo, nsukuzonke ngo-2011 eRussia eqoshiwe 460 imililo ukuthi yabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-30, futhi inani elifanayo labantu ukunikeza ukulimala. Nsuku zonke, umonakalo impahla zaba ruble ayizigidi ezingu-46.. On umlilo kwashona abantu abangu-4 izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka ngesikhathi ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, inkinga ukuphepha komlilo emkhakheni yokuhlala, kanye lezinto izinkampani sibi.

ikhanda ngalinye sabantu noma inhlangano noma usomabhizinisi ngamunye iyadingeka inkampani yakho ukuthatha kudingekile izinyathelo zokuphepha umlilo. Ngo sehlo ohlelweni zikhona izingxenye ezintathu.

1. Ukusungulwa nemililo imodi.

Fire imodi kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo izinyathelo zokuphepha umlilo:

- ukunquma ukulandelana kanye isikhathi zobungozi bomlilo;

- ahlome ukubhema ezindaweni, uma uvunyelwe;

- ukunquma ukulandelana kuwo ngesikhathi umlilo uzobe uyeke nginomdlandla ezisebenza ngogesi;

- uma kukhona izidakamizwa kuqhume - kunqunywa abafanele indawo yesitoreji futhi inombolo enkulu evumelekile;

- ukuhlela yokuhlanza noma iyiphi imfucuza ezivuthayo, izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezakhiwo ekupheleni shift noma nemini ngokushikashikeka nokukhandleka;

- ayalele abasebenzi kanye nokuchaza yemfanelo futhi izinqubo uma umlilo;

- yenza uhlu imisebenzi sinqatshiwe ukwenza ngaphandle imfundo on ukuphepha umlilo.

2. Nikeza nozime isimo umlilo ezakhiweni, kuzo zonke izindawo zasekhaya endlini futhi ongaphandle, izindawo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele liqalise okulandelayo izinyathelo zokuphepha umlilo:

- ukuhlomisa izindawo ezikhethekile kusho nemishini umlilo wokukucima;

- setha ezakhiweni kohlelo umlilo alamu bese isaziso uhlelo komlilo;

- ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke umlilo hydrants, umlilo hydrants, umlilo iminyango, ama-valve futhi namanye amadivayisi ukuphepha tisebenta kahle;

- ukufaka ukukhanyisa ongaphandle;

- ukugcina zokungena kwi-izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka for ukudlula khulula iloli umlilo ;

- ukubona ukuthi wayesebenze futhi eqondile Ukudayela yocingo ne iphuzu eliseduze ukuvikelwa umlilo;

- ukuqapha ukuseviswa ka kweminyango eziphuthumayo, ufake amafasitela ngamahele abayizimpumputhe.

. 3. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa ukulawula indlela yokwenza evamile ukuphepha umlilo ngesikhathi ukusebenza, nokugcinwa nokulungiswa izakhiwo, amagumbi, izindawo ezihlukile, kanye nemishini, amathuluzi, ngezidingo, njll Ukuze wenze lokhu:

- ukuqoka abantu abaphethe sokufeza ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe kanye unscheduled, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kulinganiselwa isimo umlilo futhi wenziwa imithetho abasebenzi emkhakheni kanye izinyathelo zokuphepha umlilo;

- isikhathi ukunikeza inkonzo metrological yokulinganisa kumadivayisi we imishini nemililo;

- ukusiza Fire Safety Umhloli izohlola zokwakha Iinhlangano ingaphakathi.

Kuphela uma zonke lezi izinto ukuvikelwa umlilo uzobe olunikezwa izinhlangano.

70% imililo zaba emkhakheni yokuhlala. Kusukela ngo-2005, iziphathimandla zendawo aphoqelelwe ukuhlinzeka eyinhloko izinyathelo zokuphepha umlilo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi omasipala kufanele lelisu izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze uvimbele imililo ungophule umsebenzi ngomlilo empilweni kanye nezakhiwo. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa:

- nemidanti ukwesekwa zomthetho, ezezimali nasezintweni ezixubile ngenhloso yokuphephisa abahlali umlilo;

- izinhlelo Ukuthuthukiswa umlilo ukuphepha kamasipala izinhlelo kanye nokuqaliswa zabo;

- Ukukhuphula imali namabutho zokuzilungiselela ukulwa nemililo, inhlangano ukutakulwa;

- ukusungulwa izimo zokuphepha umlilo futhi ukulawula abulawe yayo;

- ukuhlinzeka sabantu ngomlilo alamu, zokuxhumana, ndima mahhala umlilo izinjini;

- ukusabalalisa ulwazi mayelana nokuphepha umlilo phakathi komphakathi kanye isinqumo abenzi;

- inhlangano yokuzithandela umlilo iqembu lamabutho.