Bangaki mbumbulu utshwala edliwe e-Ukraine, eRussia nase-United States?

Nokudakwa - isishayo lesintu. Futhi le nkinga akuyona ukutholakala uphuzo oludakayo ezitolo nokuthi, njengazo zonke ezinye impahla, zenziwa kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa abantu abahlakaniphile, kodwa ukudayisa zonke zilandelana, ngaphandle izingane, yebo. Ezinye zo ukuyichaza ngaphambili, ukuthi utshwala akuyona kuphela eziyingozi, kodwa futhi ewusizo, kuyilapho ezinye ziba ancintisane nabo Wit, bethi abantu ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi ukufakazela mqondo iwayini ezinesihlungu, uma bekuyiqiniso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu zokuphila elafika muva e-Ukraine futhi alinaso maqondana ngqo ukungqubuzana Donbass, baphoqwa ukuba ukhulume futhi ngale ndaba edabukisayo.

nhlekelele Ukrainian

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule ka-September e-Ukraine kusukela ubuthi acute mbumbulu utshwala abantu-38 beshadile, futhi kwesinye isizwe 39 bangeniswe esibhedlela ngisesimweni esibucayi ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo. Lolu lwazi enikeziwe National State Security Service sase-Ukudla iConsumer Protection ( "Interfax" ejensi eshicilelwe). Ngo-September 21, esimweni sokuqala, akubulali, kodwa yaphela ezingelapheki ubumpumputhe nesineke eqoshiwe Zhytomyr oblast odokotela. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi ezalandela akazange uvumele odokotela ukuba baphumule, geography ubuthi kwasakazekela kubantu ingxenye enkulu eningizimu-esempumalanga yaleli zwe (Kharkiv futhi laseDonetsk esifundeni, Mykolaiv idolobha). Izigigaba we yabezindaba, njengenjwayelo, sazama ukunikeza umthunzi zezombusazwe - wenza isitatimende mayelana umsuka eluhlaza izinto okushushumbisa nokutholakala ukungeniswa ezivela eRussia, cishe ngamabomu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi yabonakaliswa ku ukwamukelwa kuphela umlingisi yezenhlalakahle lomkhuba, okuyinto zachazwa yisigaba phansi sabantu Ukrainian, baphoqwa ukuba aphuze noma yiluphi imbucumbucu senani generalized. Okuthile lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi yini eqanjiwe, kodwa kukhona futhi isihloko sesifundo.

izinkuni umoya

Ukwahlulela nge izimpawu, ku eziphilayo abantu abafile futhi ogulayo got into enobuthi ngokuthi colloquially ukhuni noma methyl utshwala, osokhemisi futhi ulisebenzise ukuze ubheke igama elithi "methanol". Ngezinye ngemithamo ongaphakeme, kudala ubumpumputhe okungenakuhlehliswa, ngenxa engavamile nemiphumela yayo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, ukuze kungabi umtholampilo amehlo ngeke kusize - amehlo ngokwabo zazingenzelwanga nalo, kungcono ebuchosheni. Uma ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 amagremu kudliwe ezimweni eziningi umphumela ebulalayo. Iyingozi ukhuni utshwala ngisho isikhumba contact, ke bumuncwa ikhule ezimbotsheni futhi ngokushesha kuholela Ukuwohloka umuzwa. Ikhishwa impahla izidingo zobuchwepheshe futhi kubhekwa ziyingozi kakhulu.

Methanol iyahluka kwenye eziningi ozithandayo ETHYL utshwala (ethanol) ebukhoneni kuphela kwesakhiwo amaqembu ifomula CH ezimbili hydrocarbon. Lokhu kubangela ziyezwana zamakhemikhali ukufana yangaphandle - kokubili nephunga ketshezi futhi esobala Cishe efanayo. Kulula ukwenza iphutha.

Kuwo wonke amazwe

Uma othile kusuka abaseRussia wasikisela ukuthi ubuthi nge methanol - into ejwayelekile ku-Ukrainian esiteji zomlando zamanje, nguye iphutha. Abantu bayafa yonke indawo, futhi, njengoba umthetho, inqwaba. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2014 56 izakhamuzi Czech wafa ngokubethelwa ukuthenga nokuphuza mbumbulu iziphuzo. Ngisho endaweni yokungcebeleka eTurkey phakathi lonke yacht elite anobuthi izivakashi isiRashiya, ngaphezu kwalokho, baye basebenzisa into abolekise ngoba whiskeys ezibizayo. Kusukela "zalepuhi" befa British, amaNdiya, baseMelika kanye nezakhamuzi cishe kuwo wonke amanye amazwe, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu okwedlulele umkhiqizo kazwelonke capita nezinye izinkomba macroeconomic ngayinye. It is hhayi njalo isizathu yisifiso londoloza, ngezinye izikhathi kulula ukusola ukungazi noma amashwa. Enye inkinga ukuthi izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine njengoba kungenzeka ahlupheke manje, elingwa amanani aphansi, kuka abaseRussia, amaJalimane noma isiFulentshi, isibonelo.

Kungani ukuthenga?

Yiqiniso, ukuthi abantu seyonakaliswe ngamabomu, asikwazi indiva. Noma yimuphi umakhi, kungakhathaliseki zomthetho noma ngasese, unesithakazelo igama elihle umkhiqizo wabo. Ukulahleka ukuphila kuyoba nomthelela ongemuhle lonke emakethe utshwala mbumbulu - manje amakhasimende amaningi ezingaba uncamela ukuya esitolo eqinisekisiwe futhi sizinake ngaphezu, kodwa ukuze agweme ingozi. Kodwa-ke, hlalani nalabo ikhanda yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, ubani nemibandela amanani aphezulu uzoqhubeka ukuthenga vodka futhi "nogologo" (libhekene yokuthi ketshezi utshwala equkethe ezinemibala zhzhonym ushukela ne ukwengeza vanillin) kusukela kubathengisi "othembekile". Umehluko obalulekile, kabili. Uma intengo nengxenye-litrovki e-Ukraine manje mayelana 70 hryvnia (iguqulwe ruble mayelana 270. Russian Federation), kuba "chitha kwesokunxele" polutoralitrovye edayiswa plastic PET iziqukathi, izobiza okuningi, kodwa ilitha.

ubuchwepheshe

Ngo-USSR, le vodka kwatholwa indlela entsha, ayifani e Tsarist Russia. Isisekelo okwengeziwe eminyakeni 20 ladliwa isimiso hydration ka ETHYL utshwala, futhi uma udle kakhulu kunokuvamile amazwi elula, Ethanol omane exutshwe namanzi ahlanzekile. Umkhiqizo futhi wanezela usawoti, ushukela, pepper (kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo we ekwakhiweni), futhi zonke ungakwazi uphuze. Yiqiniso, le nqubo practice zezimboni kancane more xaka, sifaka yokuhlanza multi-esiteji, ukugcwalisa nomthamo ophezulu wemithi kuthiwa ezenzakalelayo, futhi kunezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi, kodwa abakhiqizi komhlaba kungukuthi bexakwe imininingwane ngomzuzu ezinjalo, bamane "badyazhat" (buhlanjululwe) wathenga impahla endaweni ethile eluhlaza ( utshwala) zhilkoopovskoy amanzi empompini, bese wathela ngokusebenzisa uphondo-uphondo. I eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kontrafaktschikov zama ukunikeza umkhiqizo ukubukeka 'eqinile', kodwa ngokuvamile asikho isidingo. The main abathengi - abaphuza - abazi "amaphuzu" kwabo, futhi akudingeki "Ukunakwa-f-f".

izibalo

izibalo okunyanyisayo futhi ocashunwe ephephandabeni eqinile ochwepheshe iziphuzo emakethe. E-US, 12% wabo bonke utshwala ithengiswe kuyinto mbumbulu imvelaphi, okuyimali eningi kabi kuleli lizwe, okuyinto kubhekwa a ezigcina umthetho. Njengoba-Russia, isabelo abakhiqizi emthethweni ezimele ezingaphezu kwesigamu ukusetshenziswa (55%), kusukela lapho kungenzeka khona esiphelweni kabi ukuthenga "palonku" Awukwazi kuphela abanye "izindawo" ongaqondakali, lapho umuntu uyazi engozini, kodwa futhi izitolo zokuthenga ukudla noma nezitolo ezinkulu ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-umkhiqizo ngempela esisemthethweni. Kungakanani okuthengiswa utshwala mbumbulu ku Ukraine akwaziwa, kodwa kusobala, kakhulu - lokhu kuboniswa lenqwaba ubuthi mass vodka ngonyaka mbumbulu ibulala abantu ayizinkulungwane 10. Kuyafana ngesibalo kanye eRussia, kodwa ngokuya lengenako ku emithathu nengxenye izikhathi ezingaphezu. By the way, Melika anobuthi ukufa kweziqu ezimelele nohafu maningi amathuba okuthi abantu baseRussia.

isici nomphakathi

Ukuqhathaniswa izibalo edabukisayo emazweni ahlukahlukene, futhi ikakhulukazi Dynamics izinkomba sifanekise ngokuqinisekile ukwencika obungakanani utshwala idliwe iyonke, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma mbumbulu futhi ababulawa ubuthi imali labantu. Uma abantu abampofu, uphu- ngaphezulu ethatha isiphephelo ezweni fantasy beshiya kusukela imicabango belusizi ngekusasa. Isilinganiso Ukrainian manje abangaphezu kwesigamu imali esetshenziselwa ukudla, ingabe ingxenye yawo esele cishe ophoqwa ukuba aphe izinsiza Umbuso indawo, ngokuvamile banda ukukhokhwa efanayo. Ongacabanga ngakho ukuthi sizokwenzenjani, abantu abaningi abanawo amandla noma isifiso. eyodwa kuphela into - ukuthenga vodka ezishibhile, "self-ezenziwe, kodwa okuhle", futhi isikhathi ukushintsha isimo sengqondo izwe nesihluku elibazungezile.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa?

Abakhiqizi kuqhathaniswa iziphuzo ezibizayo oludakayo obakhathalelayo indlela yokwenza kube nzima mbumbulu imikhiqizo yayo, ekusunguleni ngamazinga ahlukene Ukuvikelwa njengasezulwini imali yamaphepha. Into ebalulekile intengo, futhi abaseRussia esingcono phezu Ukraine - ku Russian Federation okungenani Inani okudayisa. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi noma iyiphi ibhodlela isigamu-litre e-Ukraine ebangela 32 hryvnia izintela, mkhuba intela kanye nemisebenzi, okusho ukuthi uma kubiza esingaphansi 70 USD., Lokho ngokuqinisekile inkohliso.

Universal kuyindlela ukuqinisekisa ukugwema ubuthi ukhona. Thengisa "palonku" may "Nalivaiko" ibha ngisho i yokudlela ezibizayo.

In amazwi umlobi odumile, abantu, qaphela!