SNIP "Izikhwama"

SNP isikhundla "earthworks, lezisekelo futhi izisekelo" ezizolandelwa ukulungiswa amaphrojekthi imisebenzi, okwenziwa lapho kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha, kanye ekwakhiweni kanye ukunwetshwa akhona vele. Le mithetho Waqala ukusebenza kusuka July 1988.

SNIP "Izikhwama" ulawula ukukhiqizwa umsebenzi kwenziwe okothi ihambisane nezidingo eziphathelene nenhlangano yenqubo ukwakhiwa laba nezilinganiso geodetic. Kufanele futhi amqaphela indawo emsebenzini nokuphepha umlilo iziqondiso. Zonke izakhiwo ezakhiwa kumele ngokuqinile athobele iphrojekthi athuthukile. Zifakwe ku zokwakha indawo nokwakhiwa, futhi esetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zobumba, lezisekelo isisekelo nenhlabathi futhi umkhiqizo kumele ibe bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile ngcono amazinga akhona njengamanje kanye ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe. esikhundleni sabo kungenzeka kuphela ngenkululeko we Onjiniyela yephrojekthi ikhasimende.

SNIP "Izikhwama" kubonisa isidingo ukulungiswa umbiko, okuyinto ukuba bahlole imisebenzi ezifihliwe. Izinhlinzeko kule dokhumenti ukuvumela aphoyintimenti yephrojekthi (ezifanele ukulungisiswa) izindlela kanye nezixazululo lobuchwepheshe, kanye nenkundla ukuphambuka esiphezulu, izindlela kanye nokuqapha emngceleni, okuyinto zihlukile eziqukethwe isenzo normative.

SNIP "Izikhwama" ulawula isimo ekwakheni izakhiwo kanye vodosnizheniyah yokufakelwa. It Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa amanzi le njongo, iglofltrovogo izilungiselelo uhlobo, njll Ngaphambi kokuqala umjikelezo umsebenzi yokwemba Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka amanzi. Kulokhu, izakhiwo ezikhona akufanele obala ingozi yembubhiso. Kule ndaba, ukuqaliswa imisebenzi enhlanganweni kanye nokunciphisa kwamanzi emifula, ukubaluleka esiphezulu ukuphambuka kuvunyelwe Kumele alawulwe, abalwe ethebuleni ezifanele idokhumenti.

SNIP "Izikhwama" ulawula Ubukhulu kuthathwe ekuthuthukisweni iphrojekthi kude. Kufanele iqiniseke ukuthi ukubekwa teluhlaka, kanye ukukhiqizwa imisebenzi ngomshini, ezivezwa:

- inqwaba yinqwaba;

- ukufakwa isisekelo amabhlogo ;

- ungangenisi amanzi;

- Ukususwa;

- amanzi, njll

Ubukhulu bale kude kufanele avumele kungenzeka kubenze izisebenzi zokwakha. Ngeziphambeko kusukela izilinganiso kude ngokuvumelana itafula, okuyinto likhona idokhumenti normative.

Snip "Izikhwama lezisekelo" kunikeza inkomba isidingo kubonise imibhalo design izakhiwo mechanical ngokomzimba, kanye nalabo izinhlobo nenhlabathi okuyinto zenzelwe backfill kudivayisi yashayisa unqenqema. Emithetho oda nokulandelela iqukethe izimfuneko ikhava umhlaba izingqimba. Bafanele babe ngezinga elithile kwabantu. Kwenziwa, esetshenziselwa sigcwalisa lo yashayisa unqenqema futhi avuselelwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokuxoxisana lobunjiniyela umsebenzi ikhasimende.

Linikeza ukwakhiwa SNP usebenzisa imisebenzi hydromechanized. Kulokhu, pre-ezenziwe:

- ukufakwa amasignali ukuqondanisa e kude pre-ngobugebengu iziteshi;

- iyunithi amabhuloho namadamu, oluningi emiseleni culverts, kanye zokuxhumana imigqa ugesi;

- ukufakwa uthango uphawula nentaba of alahlwayo ndima dredger, njll

Zonke izenzo kumele zibukeke elibukhali kubhaliswe ekhethekile.

Lapho umsebenzi kudivayisi earthworks, izisekelo kanye ezindlini kumele ihambisane nezidingo eziphathelene nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. La malungiselelo ziyabonakala kumadokhumenti design futhi ukuhlangabezana namazinga imithetho ekhona.