Njengoba akhiwa izingxenyekazi-suffixed indlela amazwi: izibonelo

Indlela eyinhloko kwemagama - a morphological. It libhekene yokuthi igama elisha kudalwa ngosizo ticalo, tijobelelo, ticalo netijobelelo, ukubeka ingxenye enkulu, indlela kwalokho. Ngakho izingxenyekazi-suffixed indlela akhiwa amazwi kanje: ukuba leli gama ngesikhathi esifanayo ukujoyina ticalo netijobelelo. Ngokwesibonelo: ubuthongo - ubuthongo, imali - khulula. Le ndlela ungakwazi ukwakha kahle emabito, tento, tiphawulo, tandziso.

emabito Ezemfundo

Ngokuyinhloko prefixed-indlela suffixed emabito kwakhiwa kusukela amabizo. Kulokhu abangase babe nazo inhlanganisela elandelayo ticalo netijobelelo:

• anti kanye -kuyakhamuluka, -itel;
• ingasabeli / okungenamingcele s (j) -, (-J) s j, -k (a) -tuples, -Sinomsuka (a) -enik, -nits (a) -ushk (a) , -ovschin (a);
• vz- / vs- futhi - j -, -tuples;
• za- futhi - j -, -nik, -O (a j), -tuples, Ngeminye (a) -schik;
• inter / abaFu- ndi futhi s (j) -, - j -;
• kanye nokubuka okungaphandle -nik, - j, -n (d bilan);
• supra- futhi s (j) -, - j -, -nik;
• o- futhi - j -, -nik, -tuples, ndweni' (a);
• Baqonde futhi -tuples;
• yingozi futhi -nik. - j -;
• isihlobo ne--tuples, - j -, s (j) -;
• futhi PA - tuples, -Sinomsuka (a);
• olwandle kanye -tuples, s (j) -, - j -, -ok-, -Sinomsuka (a);
• po futhi - j -, -O (e j) -. -nik, -k (a) -tuples, -chik, -nost, ku (a), -ovschin (a) -en, -im;
• sub- futhi -nik, -tuples, s (j) -, - j -, -n (I) -k (a), -schik, -IR, -n (th), -im (th);
• pre- kanye s (j), - j -, -nik, -tuples;
• keni futhi s (j) -, - j - -O (e j) -, -nik, -tuples, -en, -k (a);
• izi- futhi -tuples;
• anti-s (j) -, -itel;
• ezahlukene futhi - j -, (a) -k (a) -Sinomsuka (a);
• neyokugqugquzela -nik / -ennik, s j -, - j -. -estv (o).

Futhi, kungenzeka emabito kwakhiwa kusukela tento. Kulokhu, sithola inhlanganisela elandelayo ticalo netijobelelo

• engeke futhi -k (a) j -eni -, -Alukho j -, s j, -njengoba (a) -X (a) -L, -lschina, -nik;
• o- / ob- futhi -tuples, -k (u), - j -, Ngeminye (a);
• po futhi -k (a), j -eni -, siyeke (a), -yx (a), -lk (s), -ayk (a) -un, -ets. -ushk (a) -isch (e);
• neyokugqugquzela -Tel, ti j, -ets.

Kwezinye izimo, emabito ethathwe tento ungaba ticalo netijobelelo

• za- futhi -k (u);
• kanye nokubuka okungaphandle -ln (I);
• olwandle kanye -kuyakhamuluka (a);
• olwandle kanye -k (a);
• -stv anti futhi (o);
• y futhi -k (a).

emabito Ngaphansi langempela, futhi kungase zimiswe kusuka tiphawulo, futhi bayoba inhlanganisela elandelayo isiqalo nesijobelelo:

• za- / keni futhi -j-;
• sub- futhi -IR;
• za- \ s keni j- (-j-);
• olwandle kanye -tuples.

Izibonelo kumiswa emabito

Amagama kumiswa ohlangothini-suffixed izibonelo ngendlela

1. emabito kusukela emabito:

• antikomarin - anti omiyane + Institute;
• antistaritel - Rer anti + ubudala +;
• yokuntuleka ukunambitheka - hhayi + ukunambitheka + s;
• besptichie - Ptich idemoni + s;
• ukunambitheka embi - hhayi + ukunambitheka + Itza;
• tank phezulu - ngaphandle emikhonweni + cc;
• izintandane - ngaphandle + OTC + ovschina;
• amagquma - kuthathwe yezintaba + rd +;
• vzgorok - kuthathwe ezintabeni + c;
• District - I-peq + rd;
• isetshenziswa - I-lip + isidlaliso;
• enezinto - I-amaphiko + c;
• njll

2. emabito kusukela tento:

• Dunno - + ukuthi (Phakathi nendawo) + cc;
• ezingasebenzi - hhayi + engqondweni (bakwazi) + ha;
• insali - mayelana + insipho (insipho) + c;
• poskachka - ku + kuzuba (jumping) + cc;
• Intethe - by + ngoba r (prigat) un +;
• ohlala naye - ne + Nk (bukhoma) + Ucingo;
• et al.

3. emabito kusukela tiphawulo: Arctic, Priazovye, Zaural'e, boletus, Boletus, perestarok et al.

tento Ezemfundo

Ngokuqondene nesenzo, basuke ethathwe:

• tiphawulo,
• zamagama;
• tento;
• izabizwana;
• izinombolo;
• utibone.

Cabanga prefixed-Isijobelelo indlela yokwakha tento kabanzi. tento kakhulu kokuba kokubili isiqalo nesijobelelo kumiswa emabito netichasiso futhi ube Isijobelelo -and-. Nale Isijobelelo e ukwakheka kwamagama alandelayo ticalo kungabandakanya: za-, Wena, ngenxa, ob-, HA, o-, Isihlobo, olwandle, ukuzwisisa, obez-, po-, izi-, c, ezahlukene, keni, y. Tento ne Isijobelelo -and- kukhona izivakashi, kwasinda umuntu, non-izwi-kumiswa izinhlobo. Tento kokuba Isijobelelo -e- kwakhiwa kanye ticalo o- za-, obez-, ob-, po-. Tento ne -e Isijobelelo kuyinto ngadingi umenziwa. Okunye okuhlukile nenhlanganisela ticalo netijobelelo, kodwa sisodwa ezimweni ngazinye. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba: isijobelelo futhi Isiqalo ob- -ova-, Mi shintsho; -a- Isijobelelo futhi Isiqalo za-, o-, ob-, po-, y.

Ngokuqondene nesenzo kumiswa ohlangothini-suffixed ngendlela bespristavochnyh tento, iningi labo babe ticalo ezahlukene netijobelelo -iva-, -va-, -a-. Iphinde singenzeka ngokuhlanganyela Isijobelelo -nu- ticalo vz-, c, keni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye tento babe formants, esakhiwa isiqalo kanye -and- Isijobelelo.

Ngo ukwakheka tento kusukela Izinombolo, tabito, izejwayezi ungahlangana inhlanganisela ezinjalo ticalo netijobelelo: y -and- futhi, keni -and- futhi, olwandle futhi -and-. Kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo awavamile.

Izibonelo tento imfundo

Tento kusukela emabito:

• qondanisa - wena + usithumele;
• ukukhiqiza intuthu - umusi womhlatshelo + ngoba-ke;
• izuzorit - iphethini ye + ke +;
• ugcwalise - ku + egcwele, + khona;
• Cordon off - emaketangeni + ke +;
• obsaharit - mayelana ushukela + ke;
• degrease - inkawu + amanoni + ke;
• ukuhlukanisa - kusukela + umngcele + ke;
• superoxide - kabusha + elimuncu + ke;
• et al.

Tento kusukela tento:

• shake kusukela Shake;
• ukuthethisa kusukela vizgnut;
• vyzvanivat ku ucingo;
• ikhala izingcingo;
• iphumele kusukela ngokuchofoza;
• kuyinto evunyelwe phezu bob;
• dozing off ukozela;
• et al.

tiphawulo Ezemfundo

Izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo indlela kumiswa kwenzeka kwetinhlavu tichasiso. bona akhiwa:

• zamagama;
• tento;
• tiphawulo,
• nezandiso.

Amagama kwakhiwa indlela prefixed-suffixed amabizo zinezikhathi nenhlanganisela ticalo netijobelelo:

• ingasabeli / okungenamingcele -H - / - enn-;
• extra- / naphakathi kanye -n-, -sk-;
• za- futhi -enn-, -ovann-;
• inter / abaFu- ndi futhi -n-, -sk-;
• kanye nokubuka okungaphandle -n-, -enn-;
• above- futhi -n-;
• nokungezona -n-;
• yingozi futhi -n-;
• Isihlobo futhi -n-;
• po futhi -n-, -sk-;
• sub- futhi -n-;
• pre- kanye -n-;
• futhi keni -n-, -sk-;
• neyokugqugquzela -n-, -enn-;
• sredi- futhi -n-;
• nge- / cheres- futhi -n-.

Ukuze izimo olulodwa zihlanganisa:

• chrez- futhi -n-;
• pre- kanye -n-;
• vdol- futhi -n-;
• nokungezona -iv-;
• nokungezona -im-;
• futhi keni -ist-;
• ezahlukene futhi -ist-.

Kusukela tento kungenzeka tiphawulo kwakhiwa ngokungeza ticalo netijobelelo ezilandelayo:

• ingasabeli / okungenamingcele -n-;
• nokungezona -n-;
• nokungezona -om-, -em-, -im-, -nn-;
• ingasabeli futhi -teln-, -nn-;
• za- futhi -ann-.

Ukuze izimo olulodwa zihlanganisa:

• nokungezona -uch-, -iv-, -chiv-;
• kungekho-o- futhi -im-;
• non-pre-o- futhi -im-;
• za- futhi -n-;
• ezahlukene futhi -n-;
• kanye nokubuka okungaphandle -n-;
• izi- futhi -liv-;
• anti -ochn-.

Ngokuphathelene nemfundo tiphawulo kusukela tiphawulo, kuyenzeka uma ungeza isiqalo nesijobelelo za- -enn-. Ukuze izimo olulodwa zihlanganisa inhlanganisela ezinjalo ticalo netijobelelo kanye nokubuka okungaphandle -n-, futhi ob- -n-, sub- futhi -ovat-, izi- futhi -ovat-.

Kodwa kusukela isiphawulo isandiso kukwazi ukwakhiwa ecaleni iyunithi, ngokungeza Isiqalo kanye -n- Isijobelelo co.

Izibonelo kumiswa tichasiso

Umlandzi kusukela emabito:

• vneryadny - is + nesibalo + ny;
• angaphandle - I-umngcele + ny;
• zakustarenny - I-handicraftsmen + enny;
• Ukuxutshaniswa - phakathi inombolo + ny;
• isihlakala - at + Creek + ny;
• Okuza - phezu + Zem + ny;
• abangenacala - hhayi + iwayini + ny;
• amniotic - mayelana + izithelo + ny;
• otpredlozhny - kusukela NIKEZA + ny;
• ngasolwandle - ku + ny Cherish;
• Moscow Region - yi eMoscow + ny;
• et al.

Umlandzi kusukela tento:

• budedengu - ngaphandle kokuqalaza + ny;
• ayinakugwenywa - hhayi + uyogwema ny;
• babulawa - hhayi + Thepha + IMY;
• noma - ngaphandle nenhlonipho + THI;
• izinyembezi - ngokuba PLAC + anny;
• abanganaki - akakuthandanga + ivy;
• et al.

Umlandzi kusukela tiphawulo:

• acid - acidified;
• yasendlini - zabytovlenny;
• nqunu - semvu;
• ububanzi - ebanzi;
• abayizimpumputhe - ababonayo;
• eside - oblong;
• et al.

Isiphawulo kusukela isandiso: ndawonye - ndawonye.

tandziso Ezemfundo

Tandziso akhiwa:

• tiphawulo,
• zamagama;
• tento;
• nezandiso;
• netinombolo.

Tandziso, tiphawulo akhiwa ngendlela ohlangothini-suffixed angase abe inhlanganisela ezinjalo ticalo netijobelelo:

• po futhi -th, -emu, s, -sk-, -iy-, -y, -enku, -onku, th;
• futhi into- -th, -n-, -ov-, -m-, -e, -n-, -and-, -O, -njengoba, -S, -ax, -th, -th;
• vo e, kukhona zabo, -S, -O;
• za- futhi -O, -S, -S;
• ngenxa kanye s, e, s;
• esetshenziswa futhi th;
• kanye nokubuka okungaphandle -O, -e, -S, -S, -yaka, -IR, umentshisi -tuples;
• c / neyokugqugquzela -a, y;
• syz- futhi s.

Kukhona futhi ezimweni ezimbalwa:

• into- futhi -ax, -th, -th;
• vo bese -O;
• za- futhi -S, -S;
• ngenxa e, s;
• futhi phezu retracement, -yaka, -IR, ukufana;
• ku-ngenxa kanye -tuples, ukufana;
• non-po futhi y;
• sub- futhi -S;
• syz- futhi -stva;
• ngaphansi futhi Spoken.

Uma kwakheka isandiso lisuselwa ibizo, yengezwe ngesisekelo isiqalo nesijobelelo:

• into- / vo futhi y, -k (a) -H (a);
• kanye nokubuka okungaphandle y, -k (a) -H (a), -ost4
• B kanye no-y, e, s, s;
• kanye nokubuka okungaphandle y, -S nangezithunywa;
• po futhi y, e, s;
• pre- kanye y;
• c futhi y, s, s;
• k futhi y.

Ezimweni gqwa: B kanye s, po kanye s, futhi s isihlobo, kanye nokubuka okungaphandle -O, futhi za- I th, syz- kodwa, e-no-ku.

Lapho kumiswa tandziso ethathwe izinombolo, kwanezela kubo tijobelelo okunjalo futhi ticalo:

• B, ng, -em, -O. -e;
• kanye nokubuka okungaphandle -O, -e.

Izingxenyekazi-suffixed uyakwazi ukwakha amagama tento uyoba ticalo netijobelelo

• futhi-ku, -S, s;
• kanye nokubuka okungaphandle-ku, y;
• ingasabeli futhi y;
• pre- kanye y, s;
• c futhi y.

Ezimweni gqwa: I isihlobo kanye y, u ka in-, kanye nokubuka okungaphandle okufanayo, in- futhi -kah, c futhi -tuples, c futhi - (j) kanye, nev- futhi -otu, HA futhi -S, kanye nokubuka okungaphandle -yak.

kumiswa lingandile ka tandziso kusukela nezandiso. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungeza isiqalo nesijobelelo: po futhi y, po futhi ku.

Izibonelo kumiswa tandziso

Tandziso kusukela tiphawulo:

• kwamabhizinisi - ebhizinisini + CB;
• inja - at + Canine + Bx;
• umane - by + y lula +;
• kancane - at + sokuthula + onku;
• Kuyinto enkulu - I-ezinkulu + yesibili;
• okulahlwayo - ku th ezingenalutho +;
• ngokuvamile - isiyonke + e +;
• Weshumi - Isisebenzi e + s;
• ukoma - futhi + owomile + a;
• aphuzi - ka - yellow + a;
• et al.

Tandziso kusukela emabito:

• isigamu - ngesigamu + y;
• isigamu - kwenye ingxenye + y;
• ezansi - e phansi + y;
• phezulu - phezulu + y;
• wokuqala - Ngaqala nge + y;
• phezulu kuya phansi - ukuze y + phezulu;
• phansi - nge phansi + y +;
• up - ukuze y + phezulu;
• et al.

Tandziso zesi:

• zozine - e ezine + st;
• kabili - e FEB + e;
• uhhafu - on FEB + e;
• et al.

Tandziso kusukela tento:

• waddling - e + Pass + ku;
• emehlweni - ukubuka + y +;
• ngokungaphezi - ngaphandle y + buthule
• et al.

Tandziso kusukela tandziso:

• amahora amade - at y + kakhulu;
• fun - I-narosh + ku;
• et al.

Ngesiyalezo sezwi-kumiswa ukuhlaziywa

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi iyiphi amazwi akhiwa endleleni ohlangothini-suffixed, kumele:

- Okokuqala, ukukhomba lucebe incazelo amazwi esekelwe umthombo ekhona;

- okwesibili, ukuchaza, kugama, kwakhiwa leli gama;

- Okwesithathu, ukucacisa, ngosizo nhlanganisela isiqalo nesijobelelo ka izwi sesakhiwe.

Ngakho, sicabanga ngesibonelo elula.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi "ilahlekile" wawubumba izwi endleleni ohlangothini-suffixed. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu. Ngakho, isenzo ka / noSosiphatru / i / l /, futhi iqukethe:

• Isiqalo po-;
• impande -ter-;
• tijobelelo kanye -ya- -l-;
• s langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu.

Kungani senza ukuhlukanisa tijobelelo ezimbili -ya- futhi -l-, hhayi omunye -yal-? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho tijobelelo isenzo -yal-, -al-, -il-, -ol-, -el-. Isijobelelo -ya- ubizwa ngokuthi Isijobelelo kwekusebentisa, ngoba bagcina nokuwumisa esingayindawo (ukulahlekelwa). Kodwa Isijobelelo -l- iyona Isijobelelo we esishubile sesenzo esidlule, okungukuthi, ekwakheni it in the stem yegama Asingeni.