Bay - kuyini? Meaning of igama elithi "Lukomorye"

Kuyamangalisa ngokushesha kangakanani izinto ukushintsha! ezimbili kuphela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lapho ezwa igama elithi "Lukomorye" kuphela amalungu ebukhosini futhi kwezobuciko imibuthano zikhunjulwe inkondlo Pushkin sika "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila". Abantu abavamile nje ukukuchaza igama kwansuku zonke futhi abavamile ngabo. Bay - kungcono zonke indawo efanayo nalapho kungaba? Ake ukubhekana ndawonye.

izwe Big e wobuciko encane

Esanduleleni sayo kunala mazwi: "Isihlahla se-oki oluhlaza" Pushkin wakwazi ukwethula izinhlangothi ezimbili ezilwayo: ukukhanya futhi kumnyama amabutho. Usosayensi ikati kanye Chernomor, baba yaga futhi Koschey ukugcwalisa kule ndawo enhle. Ukusebenzisa isingathekiso, amagama asetshenziswa ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso (nosimende 'ehambahamba ngokwalo ") idwetshwa futhi inganekwane emhlabeni kumnandi. melodiousness Special kanye lightness imigca yalo msebenzi zifane umugqa abushelelezi temlomo abantu izindaba ezithandwayo ngokuthi imbongi esizayo yeswa kusukela nomzanyana wakhe - Ariny Rodionovny. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela Fairytale lisebenzisa amagama akusebenzi futhi kuningi nemishwana, njengokuthi "USD", "Breg" nabanye. Ukuze ube kumnandi ngokoqobo kakhudlwana umfundi, Pushkin kuqinisekisa angaliboni iqiniso lalokho okwenzeka ophela: "Futhi lapho ngineminyaka engu-, nami ephuza uju ..."

Ake sibheke inguqulo abacwaningi wesimanje ngalokho imbongi omkhulu kubeka ukubaluleka izwi. Lukomorye Pushkin - kuyini futhi kuphi?

Kusho ukuthini?

Cabanga phezu leli gama, kuba lula ukuthola izingxenye zalo ezimbili ingxenye: i- "onion" - goba, ungagobisi, arc, futhi "Maurier" - ulwandle ogwini. Ukubeka konke ndawonye, sithola lolwandle lwalugobile. Ozhegov futhi Dahl mayelana njengoba ekucaciseni okushiwo "lolwandle Lwalugobile".

Ukuthatha konke okungaphezulu ku-akhawunti, kungenzeka wokufunda Lukomorye kabanzi indlela ucezu olugobile kolwandle noma bay ezimise bafana nomnsalo (izikhali lasendulo) ebhishi. On insimu yezwe lethu ngaphansi ncazelo ingase ifanelane eziningi ogwini, amatheku futhi ezingwini. Kodwa izazi zanamuhla ubambe imicabango ezimbili eziyinhloko mayelana lapho Lukomorye. Pushkin, ngokokunye theory, kungaba ngaphansi kwethonya izincwadi ezibhalwe izihambi futhi Folk yezinganekwane ngiyibeke ogwini White Sea kanye eSiberia. Omunye umbono uthi emphilweni imbongi enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea futhi uvakashele Cape Fiolent wamnika igama elithi "Lukomorye" futhi utshelwa ukulotshwa kokubili inkondlo kanye nokwethulwa leli vesi.

izinganekwane Slavic

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, lwamaSlav ayeyizinganekwane mayelana Lukomorye ukuthi lokhu endaweni reserved onqenqemeni yonke, lapho ekhula isihlahla emhlabeni, egxilile ekujuleni komhlaba, futhi phezulu oba ngokumelene esibhakabhakeni. Kungenxa yalesi sihlahla onkulunkulu emhlabeni, kodwa umuntu ongelutho, uma akwazi ukufinyelela ke, ungathola kwezinye imihlaba.

Ngiyavuma ukuthi kukhona ukufana ezithile ngendlela echazwe futhi kwesihlahla se-okhi Lukomorye Pushkin. Izinganekwane namarekhodi lezihambi langaleso sikhathi ibonisa indawo kule ndawo ezingaqondakali into, okuthiwa futhi umbuso Ivanov, sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni ob e Western eSiberia.

Kulesi embusweni izimangaliso: isigamu sabantu bayo wahlala ngokuthula, kodwa unyaka wonke saba ngcono. Esigodlweni Ivan emaphethelweni umbusi kwaba umthombo wamanzi aphilayo, okwathi ngazo, ngemva kokuba ngokuzila ukudla odakiwe, ungavula endodeni bagongobaliswe ubudala kakhulu kumuntu osemusha futhi unempilo.

is it Umiswe kuphi?

Ngenxa legend, okuyinto ngokwengxenye lidlule ku Folk yezinganekwane, zonke ngezindlela ezingafani, ukwazi kule ndawo engaqondakali. Ngokusho Karamzin, ekhulwini xv, azikho Muscovites kwaba kungabaza ngalokho lapho Lukomorye wukuthi uhlobo endaweni. Zonke nje sesiqiniseka ukuthi itholakala ogwini olusenyakatho olwandle, lapho ingxenye yonyaka kukhona kuphela ngosuku, futhi ingxenye yesibili - kuphela ebusuku.

abahambi Medieval European futhi Abaklami bamabalazwe uqinisekile alubonisa ngokulungiselela imidwebo yabo endaweni ethize yeSiberia, lapho itholakala. Ukuhlola ku amakhadi Gondiusa, uMercator, futhi Cantelli ihlaziye incwadi 1549 "Amanothi Muscovy" baron Austria futhi ohlakaniphile Sigismund von Herberstein, wena sebefike ukuqaphela ukuthi ob emfuleni goba wahlala a Lukomorye engaqondakali.

Kuyini lokhu esifundeni isimo Russian nokuthi abantu abahlala khona, kungekho muntu owazi ukuthi nabantu abavamile babekholelwa kalula hhayi izindaba ngempela namaqiniso pilgrim angaphandle.

Lukomorye nobulili Pushkin

Futhi ekhulwini XVIII kukholakala ukuthi Bay - eSiberia, lapho namuhla emzini saseTomsk, elise nekomkhulu lalo - Grasiona. Kufanele kugcizelelwe indima ekhethekile esifundeni laseSiberia isiphetho uhlobo lwe Pushkin. Ngokusho umlando, eminyakeni 1601-1602 voivod wakhonza Mangazeya indodana Tobolsk umbusi Evstafiya Pushkina - Savluk. Fedor Semenovich Pushkin e 1601-1603 GG. Tyumen owayephezu. Ngo Tyumen, kusukela 1625 kuze 1628 wakhonza njengombonisi ngukhokho oqondile imbongi Petru T. Black-Pushkin.

Ukhokho ka-Alexander - indodana inkosana Ethiopia Abrama Petrovich Hannibal - ngemva kokufa abavikela yakhe, uMbusi uPetru mina, wadingiselwa Tobolsk. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi indlela A. S. Pushkin njengoba ingane kusukela izindaba umndeni bafunda ukuthi kusho ukuthini "lolwandle Lwalugobile".

ezinganekwaneni Modern isiqinisekiso

Izazi-mlando eminyakeni ujenga nguqulo ye lapho abakhileyo watsheka ongaqondakali ungase zinyamalale. Hypothesized ngokushiya bonke abakhileyo bomhlaba - e emihumeni noma elakhiwe ngokukhethekile edolobheni.

Futhi ngo-2000 e abezindaba kwakukhona imibiko yabezindaba ukuthi saseTomsk izakhiwo zasendulo dolobha watsheka atholakele - Grasiony: egandayiwe emabhuloki itshe futhi wasisekela wokwakha imigudu, ukupholisa imithombo namasango amakhulu ensimbi.

Yini Lukomorye, sesibonile - ulwandle arcuate Beach. Akucaci ukuthi kungani saseTomsk nasezindaweni ezizungezile, eduze engasekelwa obonwa iyiphi wezilwandle, lethiwa.

Bekungeke yini kube okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe igama "lukoreche". Kodwa izazi-mlando, ethnographers izazi zezilimi bakholelwa ukuthi igama elithi "Lukomorye" kwalethwa abantu nokuthutha kusuka kufudumele ob. Kukhona umbono wokuthi ezikhathini zasendulo kulo lonke ugu wezilwandle enyakatho kwaba eminye kakhulu eningizimu kuka namuhla.

prototype Crimean

Kunengqondo, kakade esiphethweni lapho Lukomorye lokho igama kusho sebenzi it jikisa nga indlela yokuphuma inkambu Ngenxa Pushkin. Kodwa abanye abagxeki etemibhalo mlando zikholelwa ukuthi imbongi omkhulu waphefumulelwa hhayi ezinganekwaneni zasendulo futhi Folk yezinganekwane, futhi siqu nakho yobuhle.

Bakholelwa ukuthi u-Alexander phakathi nokuhambela kwakhe enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea kwaba eCape Fiolent esisogwini Isigodlo, eyasungulwa ngo-behlonipha ukubukeka St Georgiya Pobedonostsa futhi kuzo amatilosi isiphepho. Imbongi umxhwele ubuhle oki lwethi okhule ogwini, futhi ulwandle kwe-Gulf ngesimo umnsalo, ukuze uvele imigqa njengezindawo ezigqamile ezandulela inkondlo-tale "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila".

Azov version

Pushkin uhambo okuningi yonkana expanses yeRussia, futhi lokhu kuvumela ezindaweni ezahlukene lapho kukhona amatheku nalapho ukuza Ngakho-ke, ngikholelwa ukuthi ezweni labo uye wakwazi ugqozi kuye babhale inkondlo mayelana Lukomorye. Izakhamuzi eTaganrog akholelwa ukuthi u-Alexander, kulandela eCaucasus, ephumula e 1820, kanye uMykola Rajewski nomkhaya wakhe endlini lemeya ku-Greek Street (namuhla inombolo yendlu 40 emgwaqeni III International), omunye angase abone kwesihlahla se-okhi enhle Bicentennial okhule phambi inxuluma njengendlela eduze nje lolwandle, le ucezu olugobile - watsheka. Kuyinto lesi sithombe, futhi liphefumulelwe imbongi ukubhala isingeniso inkondlo "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila". Ngakho, etholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yoLwandle Azov , eTaganrog Bay futhi ugu yalo kuzihlanganisa echazwe Pushkin Fairy Lukomorye.

Kuyinto lesi sithombe, futhi liphefumulelwe imbongi ukubhala isingeniso inkondlo "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila". Ngakho, etholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yoLwandle Azov, eTaganrog Bay futhi ugu yalo kuzihlanganisa echazwe Pushkin Fairy Lukomorye.

Mhlawumbe-ke liphakathi eseduze?

Kukhona enye inguqulo, isihambile by S. Geychenko, umgcini we Pushkin Reserve, incwadi ethandwayo, "Kukhona imele": Pushkin Lukomorye elise eRussia emaphakathi, budebuduze edolobhaneni Trigorskoe lapho Soroti River futhi diverge Omkhulu futhi yakha echwebeni elincane ethule, sizungezwe emahlozini umshanelo. Ngakho, izwe kumnandi, lapho "umoya Russian ... it inuka!", Akhiwe Pskov esifundeni. Othile angase athi kolwandle akuyona khona, kodwa igama elithi "Lukomorye" kuyinto ngempela kusebenza bend lomfula. Yiqiniso, uma sicabanga ukuthi Lukomorye fabulous ongema hhayi ogwini kuphela, inani izicelo lelo gama kuzokhulisa izikhathi eziningi.