I-Mite iluma nemiphumela yayo

Izibungu zingomunye wabameleli basendulo bama-arthropods emhlabeni wethu. Namuhla, isayensi iyazazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane zalezi zinambuzane. Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zengozi yangempela ye-epidemiological ensimini yezwe lakithi: ingumuthi we- taiga ohlala ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ye-Asia yezwe, kanye ne-European forest mite. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zinhlobo zithwala inqwaba yezifo, okufaka ezinzulu ezifana ne-encephalitis, i-typhus, isifo se-Lyme nezinye eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ukulimaza umkhaza kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni nasekuphileni komuntu.

Lawa ma-arthropods ayingozi ahlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini ahlanganisiwe futhi ayenamanzi ahlanganisiwe namaqabunga amancane, lapho kune-undergrowth enamandla. Futhi, iqoqo elikhulu lalezi zinambuzane lingabonwa emaphethelweni, phansi kwemifula yamahlathi, emahlathini emigodini yemifula nemifula. Amathikithi akhuphuka ngotshani noma ihlumela lesihlahla futhi alinde ngesineke isilwane noma umuntu ukuba adlule, bese beqala ukudlula emzimbeni wesisulu, befuna indawo efanele kakhulu yokuluma.

Umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wezinambuzane usentwasahlobo futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngomuntu, abantu abadala kuphela abasongelayo, izimpungushe kanye ne-nymphe azikwazi ukuba umthombo wokutheleleka. Emanzini we-arthropods aqukethe ubuningi bezinto eziphilayo ezinempahla ehlukile, kunezinto ezinomphumela we-analgesic, ngakho-ke umlingo wokuluma, ngokuvamile, awukwazi ukuzwa.

Ukuze uzivikele ekuhlaselweni, udinga ukukhetha kahle izingubo zokugqoka. Ukuze uhambe ehlathini, kungcono ukhethe i-suit nge-sleeve ende kanye ne-hood, kuyilapho ihembe lidinga ukufakwa emagqumeni, kanti i-trousers iya ezicathulweni noma emasokisi. Kuphoqelekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, uzisebenzise ezindaweni ezibonakalayo zesikhumba. Ngemva kokuhamba, ungabi ovilaphayo ukuhlola umzimba ngokucophelela, ukubheke ngokukhethekile isikhumba entanyeni, ngemuva kwe-auricles, ezintanjeni zamagceke namadolo nasendaweni yokulima. Kulezi zindawo, isikhumba siyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke izidumbu ezinambuzane zivame ukuphuza lapho.

Kufanele ngihambe kuphi uma ngimangale? Uma kunokwenzeka, kufanele usheshe uye esikhungweni sezokwelapha, kodwa uma uthola isiswane esiphuza kude nezindawo "eziphucukile", kufanele ususe ngokushesha. Iqiniso liwukuthi isikhathi eside isisulu sikhumbeni, ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi.

Kungcono kakhulu ukususa i-mite ngama-curved curve, kodwa emkhakheni, enye ithuluzi, njengetsambo eqinile, izophinde ifakwe kahle. Kungenjalo, awudingi ukukhipha isampula esilisayo, ngoba i-proboscis yayo ine "burrs" evimbela ukukhipha kwayo. Ama-mites abanjwe asondelene ne-proboscis (i-tweezers noma i-loop yentambo) futhi aqala ukuguqula, ajikeleze umzimba wayo nxazonke ze-axis. Njengomthetho, emva kokuphenduka okubili noma ezintathu, inambuzane ingasuswa.

Uma wenza ngokungahambisani kahle, futhi i-proboscis yomuthi uhlale emzimbeni, udinga ukusula indawo ethintekile ngesisombululo esine-ophuzo futhi ususe ingxenye yezinambuzane ezinaliti njengenjwayelo ukususa ama-splints.

Uma ususa uphawu, kudingeka uqaphele ukuba ungenzi umzamo oweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokuchoboza umzimba wakhe bese kuthi ama-causative agents of infections angathengiswa.

Ngemva kokukhipha le nambuzane, ukulunywa kwekhakithi kufanele kuphathwe nge-iodine noma isisombululo se-antiseptic. Asikho isidingo sokufaka i-bandage kwilonda.

Umklomelo okhishiwe kufanele ufakwe embizeni ene-lid eqinile ukuze uyithumele ekuhlaziyweni kwesevisi ye-SES eliseduzane. Futhi uma le nambuzane iwile noma ibhujiswa, kuyoba yizinsuku eziyishumi ezingu-10-12 emva kokuluma ukunikela ngegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ukutholakala kwama-agent we-infection-tick borne. Akudingekile ukungazinaki ngisho nokuklanywa komkhakheni owodwa, imiphumela yokunganaki kungaba yingozi kakhulu.

Ukutheleleka okuyingozi kunazo zonke, okwenziwa yi-arthropods, i -encephalitis enikezwa umuthi. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka, khona-ke izinyathelo zokuzivikela eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe ngosuku lokuqala emva kokulunywa. Njengomuthi we-anti-virus e-Russia sebenzisa i-Yodantipirin (kubantu abadala) no-Anaferon (kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala). Kodwa kungcono ukugoma ngalesi sifo esiyingozi kusengaphambili.

Kodwa-ke, i-encephalitis enikezwe umuthi ayiyona kuphela ukutheleleka okungatholakala ngegciwane, ngakho-ke uma uthola lesi sinambuzane emzimbeni wakho, qiniseka ukubona udokotela.