Iyini indima? izinhlobo izindima

Umqondo indima, yilokho indima - obanzi kakhulu. Ingasetshenziselwa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, ngenxa yalokho, nezincazelo ezahlukene.

amagama

Iqhaza linganquma e guises ahlukahlukene.

• Njengoba isilinganiso kubaluleke. Umqondo wokuqala lichazwa ngokuthi degree kanye nethonya elikhulu. Kulesi incazelo ethemini ibonwa ngokubuza yini indima eyadlalwa into / umcimbi / umuntu othize nokunye. D.
• Ngenxa imodeli kokuziphatha. Yilokhu kunquma ukuthi kumelwe baziphathe. Sekutholakele futhi ziqondiswe kwezinkambiso ekhethekile emphakathini. Indima kufanele correlate nge nemalungelo kanye netibopho. It bunikezwe isimo futhi nokwenza kwayo ashukumisayo.
• Njengoba ukuziphatha uqobo. Enye incazelo - lena ukuziphatha olulindelekile lomuntu, kuye ngokuthi siyini isikhundla sabo senhlalo.
• Njengoba ukusebenza. Nehlumela ethemini - ukusebenza indima, enye incazelo.

• Njengoba isimo emphakathini. isimo sabo emphakathini, eyasungulwa amazinga isihlobo kanye zihlanganisa nemalungelo ebuntfu netibopho tabo wokuthi lesi sikhundla ethatha - kubuye impendulo yombuzo lokuthi yini indima.

indima social

Igama elithi indima nezenhlalakahle kabanzi kunazo wesayensi ezimbili: kwabantu ngqo futhi kwengqondo nomphakathi. Kodwa yini isithixo indima social? It kuhlobene eduze isimo ezihlukanisile nomphakathi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubizwa ngokusentshenziswa eziholela ekuziphatheni. Phakathi izinjongo - ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi izimo ezehlukene emphakathini.

Leligama lathathwa yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ugcizelela umehluko ikakhulukazi sibi phakathi imiqondo "umlingisi-indima". Iyini indima ethiyetha - Isizathu esilula, futhi omunye kunazo yesiteleka. Yingakho-ke isetshenziswa njengesibonelo.

Umbuzo uwukuthi, uyini umsebenzi kwezenhlalo, njalo imele bahluke kwezinye izinhlobo izindima, ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, uzophawula ukuthi incazelo yokuqala kakhulu ovelele ngokucijile kusukela ezinye ezine. Kuyinto zakudala okungukuthi yencazelo indima. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izigaba ezifana le-syntax noma indima database, bacasulwa ke. Kodwa kulesi sigaba sama-umongo samanje - iyona quintessence ka izincazelo ezine ezisele zihlobene amaphethini, amaphethini ukuziphatha emphakathini, njengoba isakhiwo ashukumisayo.

indima Professional njengoba zenyathi nomphakathi

Ukwahlukaniswa libhekisela ukwehlukana izindima social ezivamile nalolungakahleleki. Futhi amacala lokuqala nelesibili, emagama lafanako ethemini kokubuyekezwa, - "esifanekisweni". Umahluko owokuthi imikhawulo indlela eqinile. Ngokwesibonelo, izindima ezivamile kucaca ngokwengeziwe, ezinzile, ezivamile tonkhe tidzingo, kodwa futhi unike amandla lolungakahleleki acabangele ukuthi hlobo luni lomuntu abasenzela.

indima Professional iphathelene ezivamile. Yilowo mbuzo, yini indima professional, ungaphendula ngokuphepha ukuthi ngokuyinhloko nomphakathi. Nokho, leli gama akugcini nje wabeka iphethini yezenzo umsebenzi, kodwa futhi amalungelo nemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe, ngesisekelo okuyinto kunqunywa isilinganiso yayo nethonya inkampani lapho usebenza, futhi professional ensimini.

Iqhaza kwezombangazwe njengesilo izinhlelo umlandeli "isimo iphethini"

wezifundo zezombusazwe, kanye kwabantu, a social science. Yingakho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekucwaningeni bona bagxile izihloko ezahlukene kanye izinto zocwaningo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo mkhulu. Iqhaza zezombusazwe akuyona zenyathi kwezenhlalo, akusiyo kuncike ngezigaba ngenhla, kusukela, eqinisweni, sihlobene ngokuqondile namaphuzu muntu komkhakha wezesayensi. Nokho, ngaphandle yokuthi indima wezepolitiki, asikwazi bayakhohlwa simiso "isimo iphethini" ukukhonza umphakathi. Umphakathi njengoba isakhiwo static ubonisa isimo njengoba ashukumisayo - indima. Kusebenza umthetho ofanayo kuya kwezepolitiki isakhiwo somphakathi.

izindima Political ayisibonelo ukuze abadlali ezahlukene isimo ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi lapho imisebenzi ehlukene futhi ube nesikhathi ongeke eyodwa enhle kakhulu kusuka kwenye ukubaluleka komphakathi.

Iqhaza zezombusazwe - lokhu kulindeleke ukuziphatha hhayi kuphela iqembu abathile, kodwa futhi noma isikhungo. Isibonelo esiyinhloko for izincazelo engokomfanekiso kukhona amaqembu ezombusazwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba ukwakheka kanye inhlangano sezisungule amaphethini ukuziphatha. Ngakolunye - inhlangano yezepolitiki kungaba nezinye abalulekile noma ezinye nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi. Ngamanye amazwi, it uyoba nendima ezehlukene zezepolitiki, esinika enkudlwana ukubaluleka.

Indima umqondo computer science

Igama elithi "indima" lisetshenziswa ikhompyutha isayensi, isibonelo emkhakheni egciniwe kanye uhlelo ukuphatha. Amalungelo igama lendima iqembu nomunye futhi uxhumano olunikezwa umsebenzisi. Ngokuyinhloko, indlela esihlinzeka kalula isiqondiso amalungelo.

Indima syntax eside

Yini yigama emshweni, yini indima oyifezayo ke - yilokho indima syntactic. Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene yokukhuluma anezincazelo ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kakhulu wabuza umbuzo onjengalo indima syntactic ngoba ibizo / isiphawulo / Isenzo, nokunye .. Kulokhu, libhekisela esilinganisweni ukubaluleka kanye nomthelela lokhu tenkhulumo izwi emshweni.

elithi Okubukwe kuchazwa kuncike izixhumanisi nezinye izingxenye umusho. Ngokwesibonelo, ibizo maqondana nabo kungenzeka ibe ngaphansi kwegunya, kwalokho, yokusingatha nokunye. D.

I-juqu isici babhekane nezinga elikhulu

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi indima lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi ngokwezinga elikhulu, inquma elithile value, ingenye izici juqu babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Futhi, babhekane nezinga elikhulu - lokhu ukungalingani. Ngo kwabantu, lokhu babhekane nezinga elikhulu emphakathini. Babhekane nezinga elikhulu kusho yokwehlayo ezithile. I ebanzi isakhiwo embuzweni, lo nzima ke uzobe kokuba eziningi amagatsha.

It kuncike indima esigabeni, okuzokwenza ezikhuluma ngendaba ohlelweni ezimisiwe ubudlelwane. Ukuze umphakathi (isihloko cwaningo Sociology and Political Science) ephakeme "lombhalo" libizwa into yomntakabani. Ngo computer science amagama kanye kuhlela kwemavi kwehlukile, Nokho, futhi kubonakaliswa ukufana. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo abaphathi unabasebenzisi anikwa wonke amalungelo kungenzeka, futhi kukhona labo babe ezinye zazo kulinganiselwe.

Layering ngokuvamile kuhilela iqembu kulencane abakhethekileyo. Okungcono kakhulu, inani eliyisilinganiso kufanele kube komkhulu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Babhekane nezinga elikhulu, ifundelwe social sciences, linamandla angaphezu kuka lo mkhuba ofanayo izifundo womuntu ucwaningo noma wesayensi ngqo.