Kuyini Simple Esidlule? Isikhathi Esidlule Simple (ayinhlama Simple) ngesiNgisi

Kulesi sihloko thina sizohlaziya izici yesikhashana we ngesiNgisi nezilimi isiRashiya, futhi ifaniswe kumiswa lesengcile ngezilimi ezimbili. Sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ngesikhathi Simple (ayinhlama Simple) Odlule ngesiNgisi. Ngempela ngeke baqonde indlela ukwakha imisho nguyiphi imitsetfo kanye okuhlukile khona. Isihloko sithi ngempela okunengqondo futhi elula, uma musa wayethikanyezwa ezingefani okukade kuchazwa.

Isikhathi esidlulile ngezilimi

Kumele siqale nge yokuthi ukudlula kwesikhathi ngezilimi Russian nesiNgisi umehluko semantic ayisisekelo. Ngo ngolimi lwethu, kukhona omunye lesengcile. Kithina kuba ngokuphelele zemvelo futhi nakanjani, "wafunda incwadi izolo," "thina washayela ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule" "by ezimpondweni ezintathu ngangikulungele lohambo," "bahamba kusuka ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili kusihlwa," kanjalonjalo. . Konke lokhu izenzo ezenziwa esikhathini esidlule futhi yakhiqizwa kuze kube manje.

kwanele ukuba siqonde ukuthi sisebenzelana nabantu lesengcile. NgesiNgisi zikhona izinhlobo ezine ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Anikeziwe izibonelo izindaba asetshenziswa vidovremennyh a izindlela ezihlukene zokubiza lesengcile.

isikhathi ukuhlukahluka esiphelile: Qaphela

Ngakho, isithombe laligcwele ngokucacile, thina uhlu izinhlobo lesengcile - Odlule nalesitako (esidlule elihunyushwe - «esidlule, esikhathini esidlule», tikhatsi tesento - «Times"):

1. Simple Odlule - lesengcile.
2. Odlule Okuqhubekayo - esidlule uqhubeke.
3. Perfect Odlule - lesengcile.
4. Odlule Perfect okuqhubekayo - ephelele esidlule inqubo.

Zonke lezi izikhathi - esidlule. Ngokucaca, sicabanga iphethini umehluko letengetiwe iziphakamiso ukhonkolo:

• Simple Esidlule: «Walifunda ncwadi izolo". Kithina kubalulekile ukuthi isenzo kwake kwenzeka esikhathini esidlule - "Izolo". Kube akunandaba ukuthi kwakungokomthetho ekuseni nobe ntsambama. Isenzo main iphutha.
• Esidlule Okuqhubekayo: «Izolo ngehora lesibili, wayefunda incwadi". Lesi sikhathi, kusitshela isenzo esithile ngesikhathi esiqondile esikhathini esidlule, hhayi nje "izolo" futhi "namuhla ngehora lesibili." Isenzo kwenziwa ngesikhathi esithile.
• Perfect Esidlule: «ngu ngehora lesibili eseqedile ukufunda inoveli". Lapha isenzo kwenziwa esikhathini esidlule futhi yaqedwa amahora amabili. Ngamanye amazwi, isenzo senzeka phambi ezinye izinyathelo (noma isikhathi) esikhathini esidlule.
• Ekugcineni, Zakudala Perfect okuqhubekayo:. «Walifunda inoveli zokugcina emithathu kuya kweyisithupha kusihlwa" Lesi sikhathi Igxila isenzo esikhathini esidlule, eyathatha isikhathi eside futhi yaqedwa isikhathi esithile esikhathini esidlule.

Uma uthi nhlá, abanye ukudida futhi kunzima. Kodwa kulolu cwaningo yesikhathi esithile futhi bacecesheka azocaca.

. Manje sinesithakazelo ngokuqondile Esidlule Simple (ayinhlama Simple) ngesiNgisi. Futhi cabanga ke.

Simple Esidlule: izenzeko

Isikhathi Esidlule Simple (ayinhlama Simple) ngesiNgisi uchaza izenzo ezenzeka esikhathini esidlule. Ngokuvamile, amazwi athile elicacisiwe isiphakamiso esinjalo (mhlawumbe bamane kwakusho) izolo noma izinsuku ezimbili edlule, ngesonto eledlule noma ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule, ngonyaka odlule noma ngenyanga, eminyakeni emibili noma eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, nokunye.

Izenzo ezenzeke esikhathini esidlule bese ulandela nomunye, futhi libhekene nalesi sikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo: "Wavuka-ke, wathabatha eshaweni, sebebuthene, sadla ukudla kwasekuseni futhi babhukula bawenza umsebenzi."

Lesi sikhathi liyasetshenziswa uma izenzo ezicatshangelwe komkhuba esikhathini esidlule, kodwa manje ayibalulekile, "Ngo-ngiseyingane ezikude ngangikuthanda ukugijima kaningi kakhulu ukuvakashela ugogo."

Manje phenya ukwakhiwa iziphakamiso futhi ngeke ikheli kuchaziwe Esitholakala Kokwenzeka Endulo Simple (ayinhlama Simple) imithetho.

Lukasenzangakhona (lelandzisako) isiphakamiso ku Simple Odlule

Ngakho, ukwakha umusho ngoyebo e Esidlule Simple, udinga ukwazi okulandelayo: IsiZulu babe tento njalo futhi engaphumi njalo. Sizokwenza ukuqonda:

• tento avamile - yilezo emithethweni ethile kulimi, njenge kokubusa kumiswa lesengcile. Ngoba bonke kwesokudla, ungasho, tento "lalelani", it is a olulodwa naletibekiwe: ukuze ifomu sokuqala isenzo (ngaphandle kuyizinhlayiyana ukuze) kumiswa isikhunta lesesikhatsini lesengcile is kungezwe ophela "-ed" noma "-D".
• tento okungajwayelekile - is, uma sikubeka kalula, tento "Naughty" ukuthi musa ukulandela isimiso esejwayelekile kumiswa amafomu ngenhla sesenzo Esikhathini Esidlule Simple (ayinhlama Simple). Imithetho azisebenzi lapha - umsebenzi okuhlukile ofuna ukukhumbula! Inkinga iwukuthi tento okungajwayelekile - eningi. Basuke bonke kubonakala ezibhebheni ethize phakathi kwezakhi zolimi izincwadi noma avamile English-Russian isichazamazwi. Eceleni tento okungajwayelekile kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili. Sinesithakazelo kuyinto ifomu lesibili (noma kukholamu yesibili ka amatafula izincwadi).

Lapho iziphakamiso ngokwakha khumbula oda amagama. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala, zama ukuqala isifundo, kulandelwa isenzo bese kuphela - zonke ezinye izingxenye umusho. Lena into ozikhethela wena, kodwa ezifiselekayo, njengoba ngokugcinwa sikhathi ngeke abe nomkhuba singaphelelwa izingxenye ezibalulekile yokukhuluma futhi bazi kahle ukuthi ukuqala ukwakha umusho.

imisho Negative futhi interrogative e Simple Odlule

Ukuze ukwakhiwa imisho ezimbi futhi interrogative e Simple (ayinhlama Simple) Odlule ngesiNgisi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kukhona isenzo asizayo benza. Lokhu umsizi isenzo. Kuyasiza ukwakha izitatimende ezingehli kahle eziphathelene futhi interrogative.

Ngo umusho negative, kuqala (kuqala) kufanele isihloko, bese - ne umsizi isenzo ayizange kuphika (e indlela efingqiwe yokubhala igama - ayizange), khona-ke - isilandiso ngesimo sokuqala, ngaphandle ukuze lonke umusho.

Ngo ukwakhiwa okufanayo isihloko kuhlelwa kwemagama kanje: kuqala, uma ikhona, izwi umbuzo ke - a Umsizi isenzo BAKHALA ke - isihloko, isilandiso, ngesimo sokuqala ngaphandle, futhi lonke umusho. On isibonelo ethebuleni aphakanyisiwe esihlokweni, kungabonwa ngokucace kakhudlwana.

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda ngokuphelele babuye bahlanganise ulwazi oludingekayo ukuba azoyidlalela umculo Esidlule Simple (ayinhlama Simple) umzimba. Kungaba tinhlobonhlobo temisebenti: ukubeka isenzo efomini elifanele, ukuhumusha imisho IsiZulu Russian, ufaka isenzo efanelekile ukusuka ahlinzekwa, njll Into esemqoka - ukugcwalisa isidingo sabo ngolwazi, kulesi simo, kulula kakhulu ukwakha inkulumo yakho lesesikhatsini lesengcile ..

Isihloko ibonisa ngokugcwele kule Simple (ayinhlama Simple) etafuleni Esidlule. Ahlukanisa futhi kahle ngokucophelela. Amabili nokugqamisa - kwesokudla / tento okungajwayelekile futhi isenzo asizayo benza.

Qaphela: Izinhlobo elula Simple (Simple) isikhathi

Kuyadingeka egcizelela ukuthi isimiso catch uma ukusetshenziswa nalesitako ngesiNgisi, kodwa yasekuqaleni futhi elula, ithebula vidovremennyh wonke ngolimi lwesiNgisi kuyoba sobala futhi esobala.

Ngokwesibonelo, elula ukuhumusha - "lilihle". Kukhona kathathu ngesiNgisi Simple: Yethula Simple, Zakudala Simple, Ikusasa Simple (Simple Yethula bese unamathisela Fut Simple and Simple), ukuthi manje kulula, lesengcile kanye ikusasa isikhathi lula. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo isikhathi esibonakala ukwakhiwa kwabo imisho kanye nezici zabo njengoba kwakumelelwe ethebuleni.

, паст симпл и фьюче симпл, презент симпл и фьюче симпл). Kuyoba usizo olukhulu ukwenza umzimba phezu ukuqhathanisa nokwakhiwa iziphakamiso kulesi siqondiso umugqa Simple (isibonelo, Simple ayinhlama Yethula futhi Simple, ayinhlama futhi Fut Simple Simple, Yethula Simple futhi Fut Simple). Futhi uma uprakthiza, ngcono!

Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko babewusizo futhi ulwazi ngawe.