Ivy siluhlaza engadini: incazelo, ukutshalwa, esiphelweni

engadini Ivy siluhlaza (Hedera) kubhekwa omunye izitshalo enhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. It zingatshalwa engadini noma endlini. I plant ngempela undemanding. Nokho, ukuthobela imithetho ethile uma isikhulile, yebo, kunesidingo.

incazelo jikelele

Ivy kungokwalabo Asclepiadaceae umndeni. Kuyinto umvini enhle kakhulu abacaphuni. Ngezinye izikhathi obizwa nangokuthi siluhlaza ivy Heder. Omunye sici zalesi sitshalo ukuthi ngeziswebhu ayigcini ekukhuleni. Ngo ababhemayo, bakwazi ukufinyelela ubude 6 metres, futhi izingadi - ngezinye izikhathi 30 m.

Ngokuvamile njengoba esimila Ornamental eRussia kutshalwa siluhlaza engadini ivy abavamile (H. Helix). Izimbali kufanele lo mumo eyisiqalo amancane niyikhumbule panicles. Amaqabunga ezivamile ivy obunesikhumba, ecwebezelayo, five- futhi emithathu Lobed. Imvelo zalesi sitshalo ukugibela ebusweni udonga noma izihlahla kusukela ezimpandeni emoyeni.

ivy leaf, kuye ukuma, ungaba ezihlukahlukene shades. Izingadi namakamelo alinywa zezitshalo Ornamental njengoba green amnyama nokukhanya. enhle kakhulu nazo kubhekwe ivy izinhlobo namahlamvu variegated.

Yiziphi izinhlobo izitshalo

Ngaphezu evamile, ekhaya izingadi etshalwa, nezinye izinhlobo ivy engadini. Umumo Ikakhulukazi enhle nabalandeli nezitshalo Ornamental yilezi:

• wax ivy (Hoya);
• Canarian.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo lwesayensi by balimi ngokuyinhloko amahlamvu amahle amakhulu. Njengoba ivy evamile, eCanary wax ngokushesha kakhulu zikhule. lula kakhulu ukuba azinakekele, nabo asidingi.

ivy waxy: incazelo

Izingadi kuvame esekhulile evamile lokhu izitshalo Ornamental. Ngo nemibandela efanayo ekamelweni esivame kakhulu Hoya (wax ivy). Ngingaba sigodlo lesi sitshalo - lo mbuzo owabuzwa abatshali eziningi. Iqiniso lokuthi leli fomu elihle ivy ngokuvamile ubizwa nangokuthi muzhegonom. Kukholakala ukuthi le mbali iyinhle kangaka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uyakwazi ukuletha ukuze sezimali nenhlalakahle. Nokho, kunenkolelo abanye abantu abakholelwa ezeni, naye uziphonsa we amadoda ekhaya.

Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, lesi sitshalo empeleni enhle kakhulu - Hoya (wax ivy). Ngingaba sigodlo leli fomu - zibuze lo mbuzo njalo owesifazane kumele Yiqiniso, ngokwami. Ngo-Asia ivy waxy, ngokungafani eRussia, isibonelo, akukho muzhegonom njengenkulumo. Lapho, ifomu zokuhlobisa is isikhule yonke indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Asia, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ivy waxy, kunalokho, kuletha injabulo emshadweni.

ivy Canary

Libuye limnandi futhi lidumile balimi futhi abalandeli zasendlini izitshalo izimbali. Y Creeper canary ivy ngaphandle ongafinyelela ubude 20 cm. Main lolwehlukanisa leli fomu kuyinto umbala engavamile amahlamvu. Zona uwaqophe obuluhlaza umthunzi silvery. Kulokhu, onqenqemeni ngayinye leaf kuyinto umugqa omhlophe. Ubukhulu amahlamvu emithathu Lobed ivy eCanary zinkulu futhi bheka umxhwele ngempela.

Indlela sikhule imvelo zasendlini: ukulungiselela imbiza

Ivy - isitshalo has nemivimbo engu eside, kodwa hhayi kakhulu evuthiwe uhlelo impande. Ngakho-ke akuyona kakhulu ukusetshenziswa imbiza akudingekile ukuze izitshalo Ornamental endlini. ngempela efanelekayo esitsheni naphakathi ka ivy. Ukuze ukuthuthukisa isitshalo okuhle, imbiza yayo kufanele uchichime ingxube Peat kwakhiwa:

• humus;
• isihlabathi;
• phansi ishidi;
• inhlabathi Turf.

Konke lokhu izakhi kumelwe athathe imali alinganayo futhi uhlanganise kahle. Emgodini onomthombo siluhlaza engadini amanzi ivy, athandani kakhulu nezinye houseplants ungathandi. Ngakho-ke, phansi imbiza, qiniseka ukubeka shards ephukile, noma ubumba ukunwetshwa.

Ivy Garden: Ukutshala futhi anakekele endlini

Ivy isitshalo kubhekwa teneustoychivym. Kodwa endaweni it has okwamanje ukuze ngibe seduze kakhudlwana iwindi (eningizimu noma empumalanga). elangeni ngenkathi isiswebhu yayo akufanele iwe. Shisisa ivy, nakuba kuba isitshalo eningizimu akathandi. Ehlobo izinga lokushisa elikhulu kangakanani 17-23 C ebusika - 13 C. Okusalungiswa, lesi sitshalo akesabi.

Ngu kukhethwa indawo ngoba Ivy hhayi ngokushesha beveza umthwalo kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo akawuthandi ukunyakaza. Songa imbiza nalesi umvini okulandelayo kungaba yinto yokugcina okungaphendukelwa kuyo.

Ivy - isitshalo kudinga njalo, kodwa ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Standing amanzi embizeni nalo akufanele kube. Nokho, omiswe umhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke nakancane sihambisane nakho. Inhlabathi imbiza ngaphansi ivy kufanele kube kancane ezimanzi njalo. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile bazithela kabili ngesonto ebusika - eyodwa.

Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, ivy, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyatuseka futhi fafaza. Ukuze afeze lezo zinqubo kufanele ke, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla 20 ° C egumbini

Zalisa ivy kungaba ezivamile jikelele ukuxubana eyomile houseplants. Ukugqoka kufanele wenze imvamisa enjalo kucacise umenzi ku iphakethe.

Uyabakhathalela ivy engadini

Ikhaya a Ivy engadini Northern Europe. Futhi ngakho plant ngempela eziqinile. Nokho, isimo sezulu e-Russia, ngeshwa, okwedlula eYurophu. Ngakho-ke i-ivy sikhule ezweni lethu, emgwaqweni, unga ngokuyisisekelo nje ezindaweni eningizimu. Ngoba iviyo phakathi kuphela efanelekayo ezinye izinhlobonhlobo ivy ezivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asetshenziselwa kulokhu kungase kube ngokuyisisekelo kuphela njengoba cover emhlabathini.

Indawo lesi sitshalo engadini akhethiwe kuye ngokuthi umbala amahlamvu. Ukuze ivy eluhlaza ungumthunzi esihle futhi ngokwengxenye. Ifomu namahlamvu variegated zidinga ukukhanyisa elikhanyayo. Waphuzisa zokuhlobisa engadini emhlabeni ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ezitholakala imvelo zasendlini. Ivy leaf sanoma yisiphi ezihlukahlukene empeleni enhle kakhulu futhi lesi sitshalo main ukubaluleka zokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela imivini kungcono kakhulu ekuseni noma ntambama, ngo-ukufafaza. Ngakho, sizokwazi hhayi kuphela imanzise umhlabathi ngaphansi ivy, kodwa futhi ukuze basuse uthuli abese ephatha isiswebhu sakhe.

Ukuze sondle izitshalo Ornamental evamile umquba rotted. kahle kakhulu, lesi sitshalo Ubuyise nomlotha. Ivy iyiphi ezihlukahlukene, yebo, wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke - esimila Ornamental. Liana, lokhu eziqinile nesingakhangi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi imvubu Ivy ukukhula kancane futhi simenza ayilutho. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kumele zalisa urea (Ibhokisi likamentshisi in the ibhakede amanzi 10 amalitha).

ukukhiqizwa kabusha ivy

Alulaze nezitshalo Ornamental endaweni noma izimo egumbini nzima impela. Ivy okusakazwa cuttings ngokuvamile. Sika lapho ukutshala entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ubude cherenochkov otbrannyh kufanele ibe mayelana 10 cm. Amagatsha Sika nje Kudingeka unamathele emhlabathini omanzi. cuttings Ugxilile ka ivy Kulula kakhulu futhi fast. Gcina emanzini ngaphambi kokutshala kwabo ozikhethela ngokuphelele. Akuyona imfuneko aphathwa, kanye nganoma iyiphi indlela, inkanuko impande kumiswa.

Khulisa isiswebhu entsha eside kusuka cuttings ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemva konyaka, kusayithi ungabona aluhlaza izitshalo ezimele.

Uma wayefisa, ivy kuyinto engadini siluhlaza, ungazama asakaze by cuttings asisekho, amahlumela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu futhi indlela elula. Amahlumela for wokusakazeka ivy ukuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu - amahlamvu 8-10. kuhlwanyela kudingeka ucindezele esihlabathini olumanzi. Uma uyikha phezulu le, ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube khona amahlamvu kuphela. Ngemva kwamasonto angaba mabili ake ukubaleka izimpande. Sonke lesi sikhathi, esihlabathini kufanele igcinwe olumanzi.

Vumela izimpande sprig eminye sokumba emhlabathini futhi uthathe yizicucu eziningana ukuze ngamunye wabo kwaba amaqabunga nezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho zokutshala kwenziwa ngendlela evamile - in the imibhede zangaphambi okulungiselelwe noma izimbiza.