Aubrieta, noma aubretsiya: ezikhula imbewu ekhaya

Aubrieta iyona ukhetho best ukudala ukhaphethi zezimbali. Izinhlobonhlobo lokhu izitshalo emangalisayo ihluke nomunye kuphela into eyodwa: isakhiwo imbali kanye nobude pistil - uma kungenjalo aubretsii ngokuphelele ezifanayo.

• isihloko Original - Aubrietia.
• Homeland - Asia naseYurophu.
• Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo zikhula - lula. Ideal for balimi imfundamakhwela.
• Beka ezikhulayo - ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa kungenzeka futhi penumbra.
• izimo lokushisa - esitebeleni ngokwanele ukuba kokubili amazinga aphakeme okushisa aphansi.
• Ukunisela - ngabikho isikhathi eside imvula nomhlabathi nokudla bome out eliqinile.
• Izimbali - April, May, June.
• Ukuphakama - 5 kuya ku-30 amasentimitha. Lokhu isici kuncike izinhlobo aubretsii.

Ngu Aubretsiya bohlobo futhi basonta ukutshala siluhlaza, ugeleza eziqinile. Ethandwa kakhulu endaweni yakithi Aubretsiya deltoid, wayebonakala ukhaphethi Ihlanganisa ukwaziswa noma utshani. Kulo zathathwa izinhlobo eziningi Aubrieta: Barker Double, Dr. Iminyuzi, Lavender Queen, Tauricola nabanye abaningi.

Aubretsiya: ezikhula imbewu. Izithombe izimbali kahle esekhulile

imbewu ayihlwanyelayo aubretsii kwenziwe ngoMeyi futhi Septhemba, inhlabathi kumele kuqala nokufafazwa isihlabathi ingxube. imbewu plant ukuba imibhede, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo basengozini bedukile nokhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aubretsiya ikhula kahle egumbini - ihlala ngokuphepha yakhe balcony kanye loggias. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu itshalwe ebhodweni izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi wokugcina ebusika yesithwathwa, bese bevala nge ucwecwe ukuba sikhule. Uma imbewu ziqhume, ifilimu kumelwe kususwe, futhi izithombo utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Abretsiya - lesi sitshalo undemanding, kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala kumele ayejwayele ezinye zezici zalo. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi ukuhluma ngempumelelo noma yisiphi isithunywa inhlabathi flora kufanele kube ngezikhathi zalisa. manipulations okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe umhlaba sathi ciki izakhi ukuthi awukwazi ukuthatha imvelo. Nokho aubretsiya bayoqhubeka bekhula ngisho ezweni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa, kodwa exutshwa umlotha, lime noma wokulinganisa. Uma imfundamakhwela wensimu, imbali yakho yokuqala ukuba aubretsiya. Ukutshala imbewu lingachazwa ngokuthi indlela iningi elula lokutshala. Lokhu kungenziwa kanye nezingane, kanjalo wokugxilisa kuzo uthando ngobuhle kanye isandla kwintuthuko yabo jikelele.

Aubretsiya, sikhula kusukela imbewu ekhaya akunzima, - nje isitshalo enhle, ngaphandle, uzokwazi ukuba sihlale njalo siqaphele ubukhazikhazi imibala. Aubretsiya ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kufanele ehlelekile kuhlolelwe khona amahlamvu wanoma iziphi izinguquko.

lokushisa

Njengoba kushiwo, Aubrieta ngaphambili - isitshalo undemanding. Ngokuphathelene le lokushisa. Uma kwaba cool kakhulu, lesi sitshalo kumele embozwe lesikwa bafakwa egumbini efudumele. Endabeni kushisa imbali kufanele ashiwo indlu noma ukumboza Indwangu okungezona nokwelukiweyo.

indawo

Kungakuhle aubretsiyu kufanele itshalwe ohlangothini libalele, kodwa kulula ukuze uthumele futhi umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Lokhu kufakazelwa Izibuyekezo balimi abanolwazi.

ukuchelela

Moisten emhlabeni kufanele kube kuphela emva omiswe ephelele. Akudingeki ukunakekela okungeziwe, wena engozini uthele aubretsiyu, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

ukufakelwa

Kabusha lesi sitshalo kumele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni 2-3, entwasahlobo. Lapho zitshala kolunye esitsheni, sebenzisa phansi efanayo lapho imbali wakhula phambi.

ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekela wukuthi unayo ukususa amakhasi omile kanye nezimbali. Enye ubufakazi ukuthi imbali ephelele - ke aubretsiya. Ezikhula imbewu kwabanye kungase kubonakale sengathi umsebenzi onzima njengoba lolu hlobo kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa lena kuphela esigabeni sokuqala nentuthuko isitshalo, khona-ke kuyoba lula kakhulu.

esiphelweni by cuttings

Aubretsiya okusakazwa cuttings, kungcono ukukwenza ehlobo noma entwasahlobo. Cuttings kufanele ibe mayelana 5-7 amasentimitha, khona-ke kuyoba lula ngibatshale. Lezi cuttings kufanele ibekwe endaweni esitsheni necebo ekhethekile yesihlabathi Peat. Gilazi kufanele ibekwe Ekukhanyeni okuvamile, kodwa endaweni epholile.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Kwezinye izimo kungase kwenzeke amahlamvu ukushintsha umbala kusuka green brown - okungukuthi, mhlawumbe, zonke izifo nekutsi kungenteka uhlushwe aubretsiya. Ezikhula imbewu akufanele abalethanga izifo. Futhi ungakhohlwa kokuphuza esifike ngesikhathi futhi avundise. Khona-ke wena angeke babe nezinkinga, futhi Aubrieta baba isitshalo zakho ozithandayo. Yiqiniso, uma ngempela ukukhohlwa onawo izitshalo endlini, bese zonke izimbali oyogula, hhayi kuphela aubretsiya.

Ezikhula imbewu: Izibuyekezo wazibonela balimi

Beginners, kanye balimi abanolwazi kakhudlwana, bathi azikho izinkinga ukutshalwa lesi sitshalo hhayi. Abanye baye bazivumelanisa lezi zimbali ukuze imingcele. Abalimi baye aubretsiyu kanye curbs: uma blooms, bakha yezinyawo amahle, okuyinto ejabulisa iso.

Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo

Aubretsii kukhona kwezinhlobo 12 kuphela: A. pinardii, A. alba, A. gracilis, A. olimpica, A. parviflora, A. canescens, A. glabrescens, A. columnae, A. deltoidea, A. olimpica, A. gracilis. Sibheka kuphela izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu.

Kolumka Aubrieta (Aubrieta columnae) kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu - 12 amasentimitha. It ungabahlukanisa izimbali zabo ezinkulu ezifundwa endaweni engaba 3-5 amasentimitha.

Cultural Aubrieta (Aubrieta cultorum). It has a Ukusakaza ne imiphetho jagged. izimbali ezincane (1 sentimutha ububanzi). Izimbali isikhathi - mayelana 40 days.