Kwezimila vesicular - zomzimba pathology

Ngenxa isisindo okweqile umuntu uphawu esifubeni udonga. Surface attenuated kwezimila vesicular kwenzeka ngenxa isimo ukucindezeleka bemidwebo izinhlayiya wamaphaphu (alveoli) ngenxa ukusatshalaliswa yabo engalingani.

Pathology vesicular ukuphefumula

Izimbangela kuphazamiseka sokugembula kwemigudu yokuphefumula umsindo wemvelo kungenziwa: enwetshiwe ukukhanya okwanele lapho wenza ephefumula; isithiyo ngoba souffle wiretapping; nobunzima ukudlula umoya emaphashini.

Buthaka ukuphefumula vesicular

Bronhovoe, laryngeal, tracheal constriction kuholela ingathiyeki angangeni mass emoyeni esifundeni wamaphaphu. Isizathu kungaba isibazi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi ukuvaleka ngu lezinto angaphandle, futhi isimila neziqu. Nge ukwehla laryngeal futhi tracheal isitho buthaka ukuphefumula vesicular izawulalelwa wonke esifubeni. Ukuvaleka imikhondo bronchi ekubeni buthakathaka ukuphefumula lizwakele kuphela ezindaweni ngawakhamela. Odla of isimila Izigaxana noma imigwamanda angaphandle libhekene ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo ukulalela.

Ezinye izifo eziholela ekubeni buthakathaka ukuphefumula vesicular:

1. emphysema. Nokulahlekelwa wamaphaphu izicubu Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo cishe akukho ukunwetshwa izitho uhlelo yamaphaphu ngesikhathi lapho ephefumula.

2. inyumoniya eqondile. Ngo wamaphaphu umoya vesicular buthaka ngokunciphisa voltage izindonga alveolar.

izinhlobo ukuphefumula

- Ukubuthelela pleural ofakwe uketshezi noma emoyeni futhi kuholela abampofu ukulalela kwezimila.

- Emazingeni aphezulu, kukhona umsebenzi okukhulu ngokomzimba (kukhulu) kwezimila vesicular.

- Umoya awuphefumulayo elibukhali izimpawu maholoholo ngokuthi ezinzima. Kulesi simo zingafundwa njengoba ukugeleza futhi buthaka.

- saccadic (ngezikhathi) ukuphefumula senzeka nge kokuhlaba ikhefu kancane. Isizathu salokhu iba engalingani imisipha. Ibonisa ukuvaleka elincane bronchi ngezinqubo ukuvuvukala. Ukuphefumula Umoya iphazanyiswe ukudlula emoyeni izitho zokuphefumula izingxenyana eziningana.

- I-Pathology bronchial ukuphefumula samanje lapho emaphashini aqukethe izingxenye ezincane densified ngokuqukethwe uquqaba emoyeni futhi nabo bronchi. kuphakama lwezimpawu okunjalo esivimba amanzi, pleurisy, pneumothorax. Isifo sofuba, bronchiectasis, futhi ukukhuthaza ukwakheka abscesses emaphashini isakhiwo ingaphakathi.

- Mixed. Vesicular kwezimila inspiratory futhi bronchial expiratory. Pathology siyenzeka esimweni kushintshana ohlangene futhi evamile wamaphaphu izindawo. izimpawu ezinjalo esivela lezi zifo ezilandelayo: isifo sofuba, exudate plevricheskomu kanye nenyumoniya.

ukuphefumula bronchial

Bokuphefumula bronchial endaweni bronchial kufanele kube patency ephelele. Ngenxa ezindaweni aminyene emaphashini, ukuphefumula kuba kubi kakhulu. kuphakama elikhulu livela isifo ka lobar nenyumoniya. Metal uhlobo ukuphefumula (ngomsindo ikhala) kwenzeka lapho umuntu pneumothorax evulekile.