Hypertrichosis - kuyini? Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa hypertrichosis

Hypertrichosis (ngokweqile umzimba izinwele) iyisifo eholela ngokweqile izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona ku ezithile uncharacteristic kule ndawo yezindawo isikhumba: phezu izindebe, esiswini, esifubeni, izingalo, emuva kwesilevu. Lesi sifo, zingaba khona ngemva isikhathi emva kokuzalwa futhi ziyaphuma waze waba mdala. Kuyinto engenabungozi empilweni, kodwa kubhekwa i isici yobuhle. Noma kunjalo, hypertrichosis - kuyini, indlela ukuthi kuziveza? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva esihlokweni.

Kanjani izinwele ikhula

"Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo" ekhanda nomzimba - kuyinto engokwemvelo ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umuntu. Phakathi kwe-fetus nokuvuthwa ukukhula izinwele kuyinto wonke ukubukeka kwesikhumba sakhe. Njengoba ojwayelekile, esigabeni lokuzalwa, lezi izinwele zinyamalale, futhi kamuva sithathelwe indawo vellus kuqala, bese - esigungwini.

Vellus nezinwele wonke umuntu bamboza umzimba wakhe wonke, ezimila ebusweni kwabesifazane nezingane. izinwele okunjalo ngokuvamile esithambile futhi ukukhanya, ubude bawo ingeqi 1.5 mm. izinwele Terminal Uphinde abhekwe ukuba kuyinsakavukela, kodwa kuhluke isakhiwo ehlukene: emnyama futhi kanzima.

Njengoba ithonya hormone ukukhula

Androgens nomthelela ku izinwele follicle ngenxa imvamisa yabo ukulahlekelwa incike ukukhula nokwakheka kolimi izinwele. Uma kukhona amaphutha ne-hormone emzimbeni, bese nizitholele hypertrichosis kwabesifazane. Izithombe abekwe ngezansi.

Androgens bayakwazi kuthinte ama izinwele zawo wonke umzimba, kodwa ezinye zazo zingabantu nozwelo la ma-hormone hhayi - ngokwesibonelo, vellus izinwele, eyelashes namashiya. Abanye, kunalokho, abe ukuzwela ezinhle kakhulu. Vele ukushintsha ithonya laleli androgen eyashukumisela ezithambile izinwele pubic ezinganeni kanzima phakathi nokuthomba.

Enye hormone enjalo inethonya ngalapho izinwele zikhula zibheke ebusweni futhi uthathe kwabesilisa, kodwa babe nezici zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, e besilisa testosterone ngokweqile angeke nje kuholele ukukhushulwa kodwa iqothukile. Kukhona namanje kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kumiswa izinwele follicle endaweni emuva amadoda inkinga ka hypertrichosis. Bonke abantu babe ukusebenza kwama-hormone enjalo wenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Yingakho esiphethweni sokuthi abanye babe izinwele kancane, nabanye - eningi.

Hypertrichosis: Izimpawu

Lesi sifo eba ngezigaba, okusho kuwukubonakaliswa intuthuko kuyanda. Isiguli iqala ukuqaphela obusa ukukhula kakhulu vellus izinwele ngenkathi ekhula wonke umzimba.

Nokho, zikhona nezinye izimpawu kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lempilo. Lapho ngofuzo hypertrichosis ukucobeka is aselapheki, futhi uqala zikhule ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. hairiness ekhulile yemiphumela ingane kwasakazwa endaweni lumbar, futhi tufts ka izinwele ezinde kungabonwa zonke kanye ikholomu umgogodla.

Ngisho ezinganeni hypertrichosis luthathwe njengophawu ukucasuka, ukukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla, ubuthongo ukubuyisa futhi ucasukile. Abazali abakhathalelayo kudingeka sinake ekhethekile lolo shintsho ukuziphatha kwengane, ngokushesha enze sibonane eyinhloko ukunakekelwa wezingane.

Ngazuza umlingisi lesi sifo Ubuye zako, okuyinto wazizwa anda izinwele ukukhula ezindaweni we sternum, emphethweni Nasolabial, futhi izinwele pubic ku nasemilenzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele futhi elimila birthmarks, amavukuzi lapho eletha isici yezimonyo sobala. Uma ususa "izimila" bebodwa, izibonakaliso sifo ibhebhetheke. Ngakho lowo neither ukusetshenziswa wax noma laser hair ukususwa kanye nezinye izinyathelo yezimonyo ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngaphambi ayiboniswa, ngisho contraindicated.

izinhlobo izifo

Hypertrichosis - kuyini ngempela? Kuyinto isifo kubuhlungu ngempela, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi usenayo izinhlobo lalo. I conditionality izimpawu, ngezinga elithile futhi izindawo zonke iziboya emzimbeni isifo ezinjalo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe 2 izinhlobo eziyinhloko:

• hairiness okuqinile noma hypertrichosis jikelele;
• isifo kwezinye izindawo zomzimba noma hypertrichosis wendawo.

iziboya emzimbeni Imininingwane

Izinwele zikhula wonke umzimba womuntu. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo sifo azalwa nako. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi izinwele ezimnyama embryonic akuyona sithathelwe indawo vellus ilula futhi Azokuqhubeka. Kwezinye izimo, ezifana "yene" ongafinyelela 10 cm ubude.

Hypertrichosis ezindaweni ezithile emzimbeni

Lolu hlobo sifo ahlukaniswe, ngokulandelana, zenyathi:

1. hypertrichosis lumbar e besilisa nabesifazane. Ngo esifundeni lumbar ukhule izinwele esithambile, eside futhi amnyama. Njengoba sihambisana nale, umuntu angabona ngokuvamile sebenzisa izimpawu neurologic nomgogodla emfantwini (dizrafiya umgogodla).
2. Kwasekuzalweni - nevi, ngobuningi embozwe izinwele. Lezi birthmarks kungaba izilongotshane ukukhanya abamnyama, ukufeza wabuka ezahlukene nosayizi. Kukhona umqondo Becker melanosis, futhi lesi sifo kubonakala ngesimo imiqulu emikhulu nevus. Umkhuhlane libhekene izilonda zesikhumba ifomu azizange zishintshe, okuyinto esikhunjeni ekugugeni kwakhe.
3. Prothoracic (presternalny hypertrichosis) - ngalapho izinwele zikhula zibheke endaweni esifubeni.

Ziyini izimbangela zesifo?

Into yokuqala sikhumbule ukuthi ukuqaleka lutholwa ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, noma azalwa nako. Ungabona izimfanelo esiyinhloko ukwakheka isifo:

1. Hypertrichosis e abadala nezingane kube inkomba yokuthi isifo oncological. Ezimweni babonakala lapho isiguli eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokutholakala isimila esibulalayo uvele ngokweqile izinwele ukukhula ezindaweni ezithile emzimbeni. inkulumo enjengokuthi lihlotshaniswa 'ozhivaniya "inqubo follicle izinwele bedle izinguquko ezihlukahlukene emzimbeni.
2. Isici bofuzo. Esikhathini inqubo yentuthuko umbungu kungenzeka izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane), okuchukuluza ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Ukushintsha isakhiwo EPITHELIAL zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi - bona siguqulelwa amaseli nezinwele sacs. Simple isakhi sofuzo soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka esikhundleni, futhi ngenxa yalokho iqala hypertrichosis kwabesifazane. Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa lesi sifo.
3. Umthelela kwezidakamizwa ezithile. Kukholakala ukuthi kungenzeka leso sifo kubangelwe yokwamukela penicillins, cephalosporins, streptomycin futhi corticosteroids. kwakhiwa sifo njengoba leyavela isenzo izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwethonya izinto ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa aphoyintimenti kwezokwelapha kanye nokuqinisa indlela enhle isikhumba hyperemia (udaka zokwelapha, lwesinaphi, amafutha okugcoba hormone, upharafini), kubonakala ukulimala.
4. Hypertrichosis - kuyini futhi ziyini izimbangela kusalokhu kukhona? Ingase futhi kube uphawu lokungabi nezinye izifo: sokuzincisha ukudla, nokugula ngengqondo, fetus alcohol syndrome, porphyria, phetho kuhlasimulise okulimala ebuchosheni, dermatomyositis, ukuthuthukiswa zamehlo nohlaka lwamathambo (wokugoqa lwaleli vertebral).
5. Ngokweqile izinwele kuhlume kungavela ngenxa yokulimala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba noma njalo ezishisayo, mechanical isikhumba ukucasuka. Ikakhulukazi, kungase zimiswe isifo ngenxa ukusha ahlukahlukene, ukushefa, cryotherapy, esikhundleni izibazi, depilation noma ezinye. Ngisho babe nomqondo hypertrichosis esibuhlungu, tfola izindawo isikhumba, kanti kwezinye izindawo azikho izimpawu ngokweqile izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona.

ukuhlola

Lesi sifo sidinga indlela eqotho lapho ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale Ukuvakashela udokotela, endocrinology futhi wezifo zabesifazane - ukunikeza ziphetho lezi ochwepheshe. Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza analysis kwamakhemikhali kwegazi, okuzokwenza ukunquma hormone lesiguli, kanye esigabeni eyinhloko inqubo sokugembula. Uma hypertrichosis evelele azalwa naso, isithombe oboniswe ngezansi, isivele ukuhlaziya laboratory bangase baphethe ngokuthi umkhuhlane owawukhona ohlelweni endocrine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela kufanele enze ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo kanye nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe enemininingwane ukuthola isici isifo. izikhalazo isiguli ukhombise izifo ayinhloko endikimbeni. Special Luhlolo wezinsimbi akuzona kudingekile. Ngemva liqine lesifanele yokwelapha uphethwe yini kufanele uqale ngesikhathi.

Hypertrichosis: ukwelashwa

Umgomo yokwelapha izidakamizwa ukuba uqede zonke izimbangela zokuhlupheka anda izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela imiyalelo onguchwepheshe ngubani imithi lingaze namangqamuzana yokwelapha esikhundleni. Ukukhethwa izidakamizwa hormone kufanele kwenziwe kumuntu imodi umthamo ukulungiswa uyobavikela kusuka izinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina, kanye okubi kakhulu amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ube izinyathelo ezithile muhle ukuvimbela futhi uqede pilose anda. kungaba zisuswe kanye izinwele Usebenzisa epilation kagesi ethize depilating ejenti, ukushefa amalungiselelo futhi amakhorali. Susa laser noma wax kungavunyelwe, kusukela lezo zinqubo baqinise symptomatology kuphela.

Nokho, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukukhiqiza kagesi izinwele ukususwa, ngoba bakholelwa le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo. Uma umcimbi uqala ukuhlaba kabuhlungu ezindlebeni kakhulu, bese-ke kuvunyelwe ukwenza ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo.

Noma kunjalo, ukwahlulela sokucindezeleka ngempela evumayo, kodwa aphathe hypertrichosis (kuyini, isivele aziwa abafundi lesi sihloko) Kunconywa isikhathi.