Ekubhebhetselisa cystic yamaphaphu: omsakazo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Ekubhebhetselisa cystic yamaphaphu - isifo libhekene ekwandeni ngokweqile sezicubu zezinzwa emaphashini. Lezi izinqubo esinye isizathu ukuhlanekezela bronchial. Khanyisa ohlangene futhi kancane kancane yoma. Lesi sifo zingaphinde zivele noma ubudala. Amadoda angaphezu singangena loku egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Iningi uhlushwa abadala, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ekubhebhetselisa cystic yamaphaphu futhi ukubhalisa izingane.

Ehlasela umzimba cystic yamaphaphu - izimbangela zesifo, kungaba nhlobonhlobo. Etiology cystic eduze ezihlobene nesifo senhliziyo (isifo senhliziyo kanye myocarditis), emaphashini (pneumonia), izifo ezithathelwanayo (isb, isifo sofuba nomhlathi ugcunsula), ukuhlukumezeka mechanical kuya endaweni esifubeni. cystic yamaphaphu ngokuvamile ezilotshwe abantu ababusebenzisa kabi utshwala nokubhema.

cystic Ngenxa futhi ivimbela capillary interalveolar athuthukile okuqhubekayo nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, kuvela izimpawu zokuqala lesi sifo singumbulali iphika ukuthi kwenzeka okokuqala ngesikhathi umsebenzi futhi kamuva ngisho uphumule. Ekubhebhetselisa cystic yamaphaphu ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela njalo omile, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka jikelele, kanti ukushisa umzimba uhlala phakathi komkhawulo bokuphila. izinguquko morphological e isakhiwo yamaphaphu kuholela ukuthuthukiswa of emphysema, yamaphaphu esingamahlalakhona. Siyabhubha negesi lokushintshisana emaphashini. Ukungabi oxygen emzimbeni kuholela ukuthuthukiswa cyanosis kwesikhumba.

Njengoba ngokukhukhumala kwentamo cystic yamaphaphu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu zokwelashwa isici, ngakho uphethwe-X-ray luhlolo kufanele sigcwaliswe. Nale ndlela inhlolovo zembula tingucuko tekuhleleka izicubu wamaphaphu. Ukuze uthole ukucwaningwa ngokuphelele izilonda usebenzisa izithombe ngale mishini.

Ehlasela umzimba cystic yamaphaphu - Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo senziwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, kanye nezindlela of imithi yendabuko. Ukuze ukuzinza of bronchial ukuphefumula usebenzisa expectorants. Lapho kufushane iqondiswa umoya fafaza izidakamizwa bronchospasmolytic (eufilin, ephedrine, Teofedrin, theophylline, izadrin, acid sulphate atropine). Lapho kahle kwegazi yi ezinhle etholwe usebenzisa glycosides inhliziyo (strophanthin). Uma cystic ngokukhukhumala kwentamo ephelezelwa ukusabela kabi komzimba, corticosteroids (prednisone) isetshenziswa. Lapho ukuvuvukala bronchi kanye namaphaphu abelaphi eyenziwa antiinflammatory nokwelulekwa elwa namagciwane (sulfapiridazin, oletetrin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline).

Ngokuvamile imithi Kwenziwa kanye Physiotherapy (Ukwelashwa oksijini, ukutshopa, massage thorax). Iziguli kufanele uyeke ukubhema nokuphuza. Ukuhlinzwa Kwenziwa elinganiselwe cystic yamaphaphu, cystic, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi kanye abscesses. ukuphathwa Steel ka ngokukhukhumala kwentamo cystic yamaphaphu kuyinto ayizwakali.

Ukuvimbela cystic ngokukhukhumala kwentamo ukugwema izifo ezithathelwanayo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki (ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, nesifo sofuba, ugcunsula, njll). Kuyadingeka ngangokusemandleni ukuxhumana nge isisi esinobuthi, umule, intuthu, umswakama, emisebeni. Esikhathini izimayini, amafektri ukwenziwa ingilazi, ukupholisa ngempumelelo kufanele sifakwe. Abantu kumele asebenze respirators. Phezu ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zesifo udinga ukushintsha umsebenzi lapho akudingeki donsa izinto eziyingozi.