Ingabe ngidinga ukugeza injini lapho beshintsha amafutha zokwenziwa zokwenziwa ku-semi wezinto zokwenziwa, wezinto zokwenziwa ne lamanzi esiphethu ku?

ekushintsheni njalo amafutha emotweni - kuba inqubo ebalulekile operation ezinhle motor ukuqina yayo. Abashayeli bavame ukucabanga, uma udinga ukugeza injini lapho beshintsha amafutha? Futhi uma kunjalo, ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ngokuvamile indlela yokukwenza? Iziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswa ukukhetha yimuphi ongcono? Ake sizame ukuba siphendule le mibuzo.

Ukuze ahlanze noma cha ukugeza

Lapho kushintshwa uwoyela kusuka phansi motor, it is akhanywa, futhi phezulu egcwele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke akudingekile ukuba uchwepheshe ukuqonda ukuthi lapho uwoyela amuncekela, ingxenye ethile namanje uhlala ezindongeni nezinye izingxenye injini, nakanjani exutshwe kabusha ukugcwalisa amafutha. Ngakho, mhlawumbe, lapho uqala nje ukubona, lapho umbuzo mayelana ngabe udinga ukugeza injini lapho beshintsha amafutha, impendulo isobala omuhle.

Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela konke elula? Kungani kukhona impikiswano engaka ngale?

experiment

Kwelinye zincwadi kuyi-Internet, onguchwepheshe zokugcoba, baye banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ancike ukumaketha ihamba izinkampani Ucwaningo ukunquma ukuthi ukugeza injini lapho beshintsha amafutha udinga amaminerali ukuba semi wezinto zokwenziwa, wezinto zokwenziwa, semi zokwenziwa nge zokwenziwa nokunye.

Ukuhlolwa kanje. Le moto wathela amafutha: emva amaminerali - Semi-wezinto zokwenziwa, ngemva semi zokwenziwa - wezinto zokwenziwa, wezinto zokwenziwa ngemva - futhi wezinto zokwenziwa kanye efanayo esikhathini oda reverse. Kuye wazama zonke ushintsho kungenzeka komunye uhlobo uwoyela kwenye. Ngesikhathi ngamunye esetshenziswa esikhundleni ngezindlela ezimbili: nge ngesigezo injini futhi ngaphandle kwalo. Njalo thatha esetshenziswa uwoyela isampula futhi uma kuqhathaniswa izibalo, lapho injini nalapho Geza ukugeza.

Ngokusho imiphumela ukuhlola kwembula ukuthi ngaphandle ukugeza uwoyela wenza kangcono kakhulu ezimweni lapho lamanzi esiphethu kuyahlukahluka-semi wezinto zokwenziwa, semi zokwenziwa kanye wezinto zokwenziwa kwenye umbono ofanayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho umbuzo yini noma cha ukugeza injini lapho beshintsha amafutha phezu zokwenziwa semi zokwenziwa kufanele, impendulo ingucha, akudingekile. Nokho, e-oda reverse, okungukuthi, lapho esikhundleni nge zokwenziwa-semi zokwenziwa kanye lulwimi zokwenziwa ku lamanzi esiphethu, imiphumela wabonisa ukuthi amafutha liwohloka uma injini ngamanzi wenziwa.

Kuqakatheke ngani ukugeza iyunithi

Ukuze uqonde lo mbuzo, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani ku uwoyela motor. Phela, Athambisa hhayi kuphela ezingxenyeni ukuthi ukuhambisa, kodwa futhi ehlanza kubo. Zonke ukungcola wageza ogangeni u hlanganise ke, ngenxa lapho uwoyela iba mnyama, futhi viscosity yayo iyakhula.

Kuyacaca ukuthi yakhiwa izinto zokususa amabala. Nokho, ngemva kokugcwalisa kubo ngokushesha uqala nenqubo yokubola, futhi izakhiwo zabo zimbi nakakhulu nge okwandisa mileage. kufanele benze isinqumo ngeke ekupheleni izinkinga zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphesenti angu-amabili amafutha uhlala esikhundleni izimbotshana ezifihliwe. Futhi kuyaziwa uqukethe udaka okuyinto elixutshwe ngokushesha ngentsha. Yingakho esikhundleni ngasinye, ngisho izinga ezinhle kuholela Ukuwohloka iyunithi, futhi umbuzo mayelana ngabe udinga ukugeza injini lapho beshintsha amafutha, impendulo ngokuqondile yebo.

Kodwa kukhona ezinye ukucaciseleka.

lapho

Zivela ukuhlola eshiwo ngenhla, kungenzeka ukuba ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana ngabe udinga ukugeza injini lapho beshintsha amafutha. Impendulo ixhomeke onjani uwoyela bekulokhu nalokho kuyothululwa.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi esikhundleni nge lamanzi esiphethu ku-semi wezinto zokwenziwa, semi zokwenziwa nge zokwenziwa kanye wezinto zokwenziwa zokwenziwa esikhundleni ngeke ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle wokuwasha. Futhi, uma umshini usebenza oyedwa, kungase kwenze kahle ukugeza njalo. Nokho, uma esikhundleni kwenziwa ngakho izikhathi eziningana, ngokugeziswa namanje kuwufanele okwenza.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunezimo lapho ukushintshwa uwoyela liyadingeka:

• lapho ukushintshela kumakhondomu zokwenziwa noma ephuma kabili zokwenziwa ngoba lamanzi esiphethu noma lamanzi esiphethu at semi wezinto zokwenziwa, futhi obuhlukahlukene uwoyela viscosity;
• uma uthenga imoto eyisekeni, ngakho-ke akwaziwa ukuthi hlobo luni uwoyela ligcwele futhi kangaki ngayo umniniso wasekuqaleni ukuyiguqula;
• phakathi ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, lapho eziningi futhi ride okusheshayo, Lubrication, yebo, futhi badinga isikhathi esithe xaxa;
• emva kulungiswe motor;
• okusolwa ukuba hit khona udoti noma ezinye izinto;
• ku izinjini turbocharged, okuyinto ebucayi ikakhulukazi nokuthi bafuna uwoyela ehlanzekile izinga.

imishini emisha

Abashayeli abaye wathenga imoto entsha, ikakhulukazi uhlobo naye sizame ukulandela imiyalelo yonke kwabakhiqizi nokuningi. kaningi sicabanga, ngihlanza injini lapho amafutha washintsha ngemva kwekhefu-e kuyadingeka. Kuleso simo, ayikho imithetho yokusebenza esiqinile. Uma imoto isetshenziswa kahle, le nqubo akudingekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele acabangele onjani uwoyela ligcwele futhi yini ohlela ukugcwalisa.

Manje umbuzo, isibonelo, kungakhathaliseki ukugeza injini lapho beshintsha amafutha isidingo zokwenziwa wezinto zokwenziwa, ungakwazi ukunikeza impendulo efanele. Kodwa kukhona omunye umbuzo - mayelana nendlela ukugeza injini kahle.

izindlela

Kunezindlela eziningana injini ukugeza, eziningi zazo, uma ucabanga ngakho, musa ukwenza imisebenzi yabo. Ukuhlola kafushane kubo.

1. uwoyela Flushing kwenza ukungcola lezi zinsalela ziyavezwa ukuthi singazicabangeli kakhulu bagxila njengakuqala. Nokho, imali ngeke oncibilikile zakhukhula nakakhulu.

2. I futha cleaner isetshenziswa okuthiwa esikhundleni ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathi samafutha angcolile akhishwa at 100%, kodwa akunakwenzeka ngesizathu esilula ukuya izimbotshana ezifihliwe sakhe noma kunjalo ngeke aphumelele.

3. ukuwasha Fast "pyatiminutki" uthele imizuzu embalwa zihlanganisa motor, bese kulahliwe. ukuwasha ezinjalo ngaphandle bengelutho, futhi namanje enobungozi. Ngenxa yalokho, imali hhayi kuphela akusho chaza, kodwa futhi wenza ucingo iziteshi, ngenxa yalokho injini ilahlekelwa Lubrication kwezinye izingxenye. Esiteshini inkonzo kulo, yebo, bangase bathi futhi bathi uma usebenzisa izindlela kahle kakhulu, bayoba lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi. Mhlawumbe kunjalo, kodwa sebelahlekelwe yini? Iqiniso lokuthi chemical kanzulu kanjalo kungase kanye nokuqedwa umonakalo amanoni adle zamanzi, crankshaft zenjoloba. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho ayozithola nezimpawu kuye kudingeke ukuba bashintshe, okuyinto akulula.

4. Kodwa uma kunjalo ngezindlela eziningi kukhona alunamsebenzi, noma ukugeza injini lapho beshintsha amafutha phezu 2107 isidingo "Opel", "Skoda", "BMW", noma yimuphi omunye imoto nhlobo?

   Ngezinye izikhathi banikela elide egeza njengoba ephumelela kunazo. It kuyodingeka chitha isikhathi esithé xaxa, kuba ukuthi uketshezi batheleka injini, okuyinto iya kusuka amahlanu amakhilomitha angamakhulu amahlanu, bese esikhundleni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukungcola kanye imali ube nesikhathi kuphunyuka futhi zinyamalale ngaphandle ilimaza amandla iyunithi. Abakhiqizi ngalesi ekhethekile inhlanganisela ukwakhiwa ngazo, njengayo, abakwazi kuphela ukugeza ingaphakathi injini, kodwa ngisho elithile ukubuyisela isakhiwo izingxenye bezihlikihla ngokumelene nomunye.

zemizuzu emihlanu ne liquid nehlala njalo: ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela

Labo bayashesha, esiteshini inkonzo anganikeza ketshezi ukuze hashaza okusheshayo. Ngoba "abaqaphela" emotweni - laqanjwa kuhlanganiswe ride kancane kuwo, bese kuthathelwe indawo uwoyela. Kodwa ukuthi bazosebenzisa aziphathe ngokoqobo?

On the isembozo ngokuvamile ebhaliwe, ukuthi lezi ziphephile izimvu zamanzi kanye gaskets. Nokho, uma ucabanga ngokucacile, akunakwenzeka, njengoba egeza ukuphakamisa endaweni enobudlova, ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi imali. Ngakho-ke, i-caps okungenani malosemnye ngoba sikuqaphele nsuku kancane.

Ungase futhi ukuhlangabezana uphawu "zonke izinhlobo amafutha" okungukuthi futhi Amazing, uma ucabangela ukuthi cishe nanhlanu amaphesenti uwoyela nomkhiqizi ngamunye has isakhiwo yayo ehlukileko. Ngakho-ke, umthelela efanayo kuzo zonke zazo nje ngeke zisebenze.

Isithembiso sokuthi ukuhamba emasongweni piston liyobuyiselwa sibonga uketshezi, akaphinde asibalele amanzi. Into kuphela kungenzeka kulokhu - esigqokwa sishaye indlela. Kodwa kuyiqiniso kangakanani kungaba alulame metal? Umbuzo Yiqiniso, bokukhuluma.

Isiphetho sendaba: kanjani ukuba?

Umangele yini noma cha geza injini lapho beshintsha amafutha udinga amaminerali izimo zokwenziwa noma ezinye ethize, kudingeka ucabangele izinto eziningana futhi kuphela bese sifika eziphethweni ezithile. Nokho, uma unquma ukwenza egeza bese kufanele kwenziwe hhayi amanye amathuluzi akhethekile zalapho, kodwa ngamafutha engine.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngale ndlela:

• uwoyela amuncekela futhi washintsha lemifanekiso uwoyela;

• egcwele ukuhlunga okusha uwoyela sifakwe futhi umshini hamba izinsukwana ngesivinini aphansi;

• uwoyela amuncekela futhi bagcwala entsha futhi esikhundleni esilandelayo kwenziwa hhayi amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, eziyisikhombisa.

Ngale ndlela ukuphila injini uzobe enwetshiwe, kanye nemibuzo njengokuthi noma ngabe i ukugeza injini lapho beshintsha amafutha zokwenziwa zokwenziwa nezinye izinhlobo isidingo, uzonyamalala bebodwa.