Imithi izifo emathunjini e abadala kanye nezingane

izifo emathunjini njengoba ukuphazamiseka siqhamuke nje futhi sinamandla yethonya umzimba isenzo akugcini nje abathintekayo izinhlelo ezinkulu, kodwa futhi umzimba iyonke. Indlela ubaxwayise, ukunqoba lokho imithi ukutheleleka ngegciwane emathunjini zizosebenza, odinga ukukwazi manje, ukuze ngingasebenzisi okubhekana nalolu ubuso nobuso edabukisayo.

Izinhlobo izifo emathunjini

Ukuhlukahlukana izifo emathunjini sihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ezine kwamagciwane:

• Viral emathunjini ukutheleleka - phakathi amagciwane anjalo ovelele ezithinta kwezitho ezinkulu lomuntu (poliovirus, Coxsackie igciwane A no-B, enteroviruses) ukuthi kungabangela ukukhubazeka, hit isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, isibindi banethonya usongo ngqo impilo umzimba. Kanye amagciwane, okuyinto anqunyelwe izimpawu emathunjini: sohudo Gastroenteritis of kobukhulu ehlukahlukene (rotaviruses, adenoviruses enteric, coronaviruses futhi astroviruses).
• Amagcikwane izifo emathunjini - indzima lesembili izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emathunjini ukudlala enterotoxins, okuyinto akhishwa amagciwane ukuphila kwabo (E. coli, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Klebsiella). Kungakhathaliseki izici izinqubo ezenzeka emathunjini, iyiphi kwamagciwane abangela isifo sohudo syndrome anokususwa kusukela emanzini futhi leaching kokubili izinto eziyingozi futhi inenzuzo. Kuholela ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kanye electrolyte ibhalansi.
• Fungal izifo emathunjini - ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukhunta Candida.
• izifo Protozoal - giardiasis, amoebiasis.

Ukukhomba ejenti linendima ebalulekile ekukhetheni izidakamizwa ubuthi noma isifo emathunjini.

Izimpawu izifo emathunjini

Kuye ngezinga ubuthi, uhlobo ejenti kanye nenombolo ubuthi engena emzimbeni, futhi izimpawu kuzohluka ezifweni ukuba liphinyiselwe nge izimpawu jikelele abampofu. izimpawu zesisu zivamile ezifweni eziningi emathunjini.

• Isifo sohudo - ukubonakaliswa yokuqala obala ngegciwane emathunjini. It has uhlobo okuxekethile fecal imvelo ezahlukene (kusuka pasty, akhalayo uyindlala, ngaphambi kwemihlambi ukuntuleka sezinyawo inala isikhwehlela, izakhi igazi). Uhudo kuboniswa kusukela kathathu ngosuku futhi luphakanyiswa bese kuba njalo nge isifo zaba namandla kakhulu.
• Ukuqunjelwa - okufana efanayo ukutheleleka emathunjini at kubo sezinyawo lwamanzi awukwazi ukuphuma ngenxa kumiswa Imigudu fecal. Ubambezelo of indle e mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi wamathumbu kuholela reabsorption izingxenye anobuthi e umzimba futhi okubonakalisa ukwehla jikelele amabutho mzimba.
• Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa - ukuze 37.5 ngesikhathi izigaba sokuqala lesi sifo, ukuze 38,5-39 e oyingozi noma ukuhlola isifo.
• ubuthakathaka Jikelele, ukukhathala - ukwanda umthamo afundwa ubuthi igazi ubuthi kuholela ukuthuthukiswa lokudakwa jikelele.
• Umuzwa ukuqaqamba - ngenxa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni futhi ubhekane naso. Ehamba imfiva.
• Ubuhlungu besisu - ezivame ukuba zimbi, uhlamvu spazmiruyutsya, wedlula okwesikhashana ku esigabeni yokuphumula bese ngalabanye nsuku njalo.
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza - njengoba yisibonelo ukuvuvukala, kakade wakwazi zasakazekela umzimba nge ukugeleza ubuthi anobuthi.

Lapho Yiqiniso acute lesi sifo, njalo izimpawu sohudo ziqine ngaphezulu, ubuhlungu kwaqina, zaba zimbi wamathumbu syndrome futhi kuletha ungakhululekile nakakhulu. Futhi yandisa isidingo ukusebenzisa imithi izifo emathunjini.

• nesifiso sokufuna Amanga ukuze azikhulula - ne ukukhuthazwa emathunjini odongeni sezinyawo noma izinto ezithwala izifo. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuntuleka ezanele sokuzikhulula ngobungako endleni, ephelezelwa ukukhululwa kwe isikhwehlela, indle inombolo olungaphelele ka consistencies ezahlukene. Isifiso uyize elahlekile.
• Tenesmus - izifiso ubuhlungu zamanga lapho emizweni abavamile ujoyine abukhali cramping ubuhlungu, nemvelo spastic.
• Ukuvuvukala (distension) - kungenzeka nganoma isiphi nesigaba lesi sifo futhi kuhambisana cishe yinoma iziphi izifo emathunjini. Inombolo yabo akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni kobukhulu isifo, kodwa futhi ku amaphakheji ukudla kudliwa. Ngakho-ke, imidumba, imikhiqizo yemifino, drozhzhesoderzhaschie futhi ukudla okunesitashi kubangele igesi ngaphezulu kumiswa.
• Ukungakuthandi ukudla - ngenxa ukudakwa. Yasiza ku izinqubo amile esiswini namathumbu.
• ulimi State - ulimi eyomile yokuqhuma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-aphuzi njengophawu ecacile glossitis (ukuvuvukala inqubo umzimba ngokubheduka ulimi). ulimi Furred nge aminyene yokuqhuma ezimhlophe siyenzeka esikhathini acute ukuqunjelwa noma izifo emathunjini.

ukuhlola

Ukuxilongwa izifo emathunjini kuyinto ukwenza ucwaningo bese izindlela zocwaningo laboratory.

• Ukuhlaziya idatha anamnestic - kuvumela wesifunda enengqondo ukubonakaliswa syndromes emathunjini bese ukuqaphela ukudakwa umzimba.
• Laboratory uphenyo futhi ukuthola ezidala fecal noma amagciwane.
• Igazi - sokunquma khona omzimba athile egazini.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kusekelwe levela nokusakazwa Amagciwane kanye ubuthi akha. It is sibhekiswe pathogen njengoba imbangela sifo futhi kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa uphethwe. Le nqubo yokwelapha is hhayi okuhloswe ngazo nokucindezela izimpawu, kanye nokuqedwa imithi enobungozi kanye nokubuyiselwa izivikelo somzimba ngokuvamile.

Kuye kobukhulu isifo kungaba kwenziwe ekhaya noma esibhedlela, ngaphansi kokuqondisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha.

Ingabe isetshenziswe ezigulini imithi ezifweni emathunjini ukuphuza luningi rehydration futhi ngokuvamile eqinisa umzimba ngenxa ugesi nge isethi ledzingekako izakhi trace kanye amavithamini.

izifo emathunjini Ukwelashwa amakhambi abantu

imithi yendabuko zinhle izifo emathunjini ne izimpawu engavezwanga ngamazwi, ngokungabi bikho esigabeni oyingozi.

• Decoction yamakhambi wort iSt John sika - wezipuni kwesigamu amakhambi oqoshiwe uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, ukuxoxa ngendlela okugeza amanzi, bese manzisa umhluzi okuholela esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni. Yidla okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, izinsuku ezimbili, umhluzi agcinwe kule esiqandisini.
• Decoction oki namagxolo - 10 g oki namagxolo, uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, ubilise imizuzu 20 futhi udle 5 izikhathi ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
• Siza ukuze akhulule izimpawu zokudakwa kwamakhambi sweet flag impande noma lwebhece.

Kanye ikhambi izifo emathunjini, ungafaka isicelo ezihlukahlukene amacala herbal (Alder Izigaxa, umsuka cinquefoil, amacembe sembabazane).

Esebenzisa eziphuthumayo emathunjini izifo

usizo oluphuthumayo edingekayo sibi izifo emathunjini ne ezinzima sohudo ukudakwa syndrome: lapho sokuzikhulula izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ngosuku, kuhlanganise ikholera, lapho sezinyawo athathe isimo irayisi umhluzi.

Kulokhu, umshanguzo esisemqoka izifo emathunjini kuyinto:

• Ukuqhuba yokwelapha uketshezi nge nosawoti.
• Esicutshini lytic ingxube ehlanganisa "Diphenhydramine" (1% - 1ml) "Papaverine" (2% - 2ml) kanye "Analgin" (50% - 2 ml).
• Ngemlomo kuthathwe powder ohlukanisile "Regidron", "uhambo" - wamaqhuzu, 0.5 tsp.
• esibhedlela eziphuthumayo, uhlobo okungcono ezithathelwanayo.

Medicine izifo emathunjini izingane

Ngo-acute iziyaluyalu emathunjini e ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu yokwelashwa kudinga ngokushesha kokungenela Ochwepheshe. Ngo omnene isifo kobukhulu lapho izimpawu ubuhlungu evelele, isicanucanu nokuhlanza bengekho, uhudo wavuma uzwakalise (2-3) Izikhathi nsuku zonke, indle pasty, kokuncinyane yokwelapha ukungcola isikhwehlela kungase kwenziwe ekhaya.

Kubalulekile kakhulu eyolanda imithi izifo emathunjini izingane, ngoba imizimba yabo ibuthaka kakhulu ngisho amanzi emzimbeni kancane kungaholela nemiphumela ungalungiseki ezimbi.

Ngaphandle ukubuyiselwa esezingeni amanzi-usawoti ibhalansi, imithi elandelayo ukutheleleka ngegciwane emathunjini:

• "Smecta" - powder for ukumiswa osebenza ku izingane kusukela ekuzalweni, aqede izimpawu emathunjini, kuhlanganise ukuvuvukala. Kufika 1 unyaka 1 -1 sachet kanye ngosuku, eminyakeni emibili - kuya ku-3 sachets ngosuku.
• "Stopdiar" - ukumiswa usulungile, efanelekayo izingane ezivela 2 izinyanga zokuphila, isetshenziswa 1 yokulinganisa spoon izikhathi 1-2 ngosuku.
• "Enterogel" - ukungaguquguquki sorbent pasty, isetshenziswa izingane enyakeni 1 kuya ku 5 (ml) izikhathi 2 ngosuku.

Lapho ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu, kodwa njalo wamathumbu ukunyakaza njengekhambi lokwelapha izifo emathunjini, ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo ( "Latsidofil", "Linex", "Enterozhermina").

Ukuvimbela izifo emathunjini

• ngezandla ezihlanzekile. Imifino nezithelo, ezidliwayo.
• Ukuhambisana nemithetho ukupheka.
• ukuphathwa Esanele ukushisa kwemikhiqizo inyama namaqanda.
• Ukuqinisa izivikeli mzimba. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokuvinjelwa izifo emathunjini: biologics "Bifidumbacterin", "atsilakt", "Enterozhermina".

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kukhona izidakamizwa nokuvimbela izifo emathunjini. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele bangabi ngokwanele ukuba athobele izincomo ngenhla.

Izinto kubenza bavame ukuba okuvela izifo

• Umzimba, buthaka isifo.
• Umzimba sephula ku microflora emathunjini e dysbacteriosis.
• Isici Ukubambezeleka.
• Ukudla esingalungile.

Imithi ye-emathunjini izifo kolwandle

Izidakamizwa izifo emathunjini ekwelapheni nokuvimbela izifo lapho siseholidini kungcono ukukhetha isivele ukulungele ukusebenzisa ifomu. Ezinganeni, lokhu kuzoba ekumisweni "nifuroxazide", "Stopdiar", "Enterozhermina" - uketshezi ahlanganiswe nama-bacterium bukhoma emabhodleleni. "Carbon Kuvulwa" kufanelekile amaphilisi kanye amaphilisi abadala. Powder "Regidron" uma kwenzeka ubuthi, ephelezelwa ukuhlanza ezinzima.

Usizo izifo sibi emathunjini bese ushevu umzimba

Medicine ezifweni emathunjini uqokwa kuphela ngudokotela wakho. Singagcina ngokubu- ukunikeza usizo lokuqala esigulini.

Siqukethe e regidrotatsii, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuhloswe ngaso ukuqedwa ukutheleleka kusuka umzimba esibhedlela ophuthumayo Dispensary ukuhlinzeka ukwelashwa okufanele ukuqedela yokutakula. Akunakusetshenziswa akazange ungawuzwa izimpawu lapho kwemukelwa izinzwa. Ukubukeka igazi lihambe ngemithambo sezinyawo kubonisa ngobucayi isifo futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukushintsha Izinto Eziza Kuqala izidakamizwa oluthandwa

Imiphi imithi izifo emathunjini ukusebenzisa, obakhethayo. Nakani lapho ekhetha izinhlobo Isikali kwezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezinganeni ezincane. Muva nje, odokotela ngokwethukela benaka umuthi ezifana "Enterofuril", itholakala amaphilisi kanye ekumisweni, has inombolo encane amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle.

Ekuqaleni ukwelashwa kanye ukubonakaliswa omnene lesi sifo ushiya choice of amalungiselelo elula: "Kuvulwa Carbon", "Smecta". Asikho isidingo overload zezakhi umzimba zamakhemikhali.

Izidakamizwa izifo emathunjini e abadala kuyoba okwedlula ezinganeni.

Khetha ukwelashwa eyinkimbinkimbi bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene: ekubuyiseleni ibhalansi amanzi-usawoti, ukuqedwa izimpawu (uhudo, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu), ukuqinisa umzimba ophilayo usebenzisa nezilwanyana ezincane ezuzisayo kusukela imikhiqizo yemvelo ngokulondoloza esiswini.

Kodwa-ke ikhambi izifo emathunjini kungasiza hhayi kuphela. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokudla ngendlela efanele, njengoba ngokuvamile imikhiqizo, uma elondolozwe kahle, kungabangela iziyaluyalu emathunjini bese ubuthi.