"Amoxicillin" kulokho? "Amoxicillin" angina. Indlela "Amoxicillin"

Izidakamizwa "Amoxicillin" - kulokho? Yikuphi izifo zithatha ithuluzi? Lo mbuzo, siyosabela maduze. Uyofunda ukuthi yakha ama-antibiotic eyaziwa ekhiqizwa njengoba kufanele kube, nokunye.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo kanjani ukuthatha imithi, "Amoxicillin", lapho usebenzisa le ndlela yokuxhumana futhi yini ingxenye yalo, udinga ukuthola ukuthi konke lokhu imithi.

Ngakho, "Amoxicillin" - kuyinto umuthi olwa namagciwane okungokukaNkulunkulu iqembu penicillin akuzange kusize, futhi bohlu ebanzi umsebenzi. Ngokushesha suppresses umsebenzi amagciwane angaba yingozi abantu, njengoba streptococci, E. coli, Staphylococcus nokunye. Eyobhubhisa wonke amagciwane ayingozi ngokucekela phansi imiphumela ezindongeni kangakanani ezitokisini zabo. By endleleni, "Amoxicillin" libhujiswa ngo umzimba womuntu kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya penicillinase enzyme, noma okuthiwa i-beta-lactamase.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-bacterium singangena kule nomuthi, ngoba kukhona labo abasele ungenakonakala imiphumela yayo. Yingakho izidakamizwa kufanele athathwe kuphela kadokotela, futhi kuphela emva Ukuhlolisiswa ngudokotela.

Ukwakheka amafa kanye nefomu ukukhululwa

Ngakho, lesi sidakamizwa "Amoxicillin" kuyiphi ukwamukela? Njengoba wazi, izimpawu ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi ziyafana kungakhathaliseki kwindlela izidakamizwa ikhishwe.

Okwamanje isendalini kukhona izinhlobo eziningana umthamo amafomu.

• "Amoxicillin" - capsule. Ngamunye wabo iqukethe asebenzayo izidakamizwa amoxycillin trihydrate e isamba mg 500 noma 250. Imithi edayiswa ibhokisi 100, 50, 20, 16, 10 no-8 amaphilisi.
• amaphilisi Film-camera. Ngamunye wabo iqukethe asebenzayo izidakamizwa amoxycillin trihydrate e isamba mg 500 noma 250. Imithi edayiswa ibhokisi 50, 40, 30, 20, 10 noma 24, 16, 12, amaphilisi 8.
• "Amoxicillin" granules. Ukumiswa okulungiselelwe kusukela powder enjalo (5 ml) iqukethe trihydrate amoxicillin e isamba 250 mg. Mayelana izinto asizayo, zihlanganisa i-sodium saccharin, i-sodium benzoate, simethicone, gum, anhydrous trisodium citrate, sucrose kanye flavour nge sitrobheli iphunga, raspberry nemifino. Lokhu ekwakhiweni okuthengiswa izitsha eziyisikhombisa ezenziwe kusukela amber ingilazi, 100, 60 no-40 ml. Futhi esikhathini iphakethe ngempela kuhlanganisa sokuphuzisa spoon.

Isenzo kwemithi zomuthi

Izidakamizwa "Amoxicillin" kulokho ebekiwe? Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umuthi onjalo kuyinto spectrum-antibiotic ebanzi umsebenzi. Umthelela yokwemukela yayo ifika ngokushesha okukhulu. Njengezinye imithi penicillin akuzange kusize, okwazi ekuvimbeleni cell odongeni zamagama.

Noma yimuphi "Amoxicillin" ifomu ukukhululwa amagciwane futhi esebenzayo ngokumelene igremu-negative futhi igremu-HIV cocci.

Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi izidakamizwa kuvimbela umsebenzi nezilwanyana ezincane okuyinto ebucayi penicillin G, kanye amagciwane ahlukahlukene anaerobic ukuphi. Nokho, imiphumela "Amoxicillin" akuyona amenable ekukhiqizeni amagciwane beta-lactamase. a nomuthi okunjalo acid, ngakho kuyaphumelela ikakhulukazi uma iqondiswa ngomlomo.

Izinkomba nomuthi "amoxicillin"

Ukumiswa, amaphilisi kanye amaphilisi ithuluzi kufanele athathwe kuphela ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela. Ngokuvamile, udokotela ezinqunyiwe izidakamizwa ezimweni lapho isiguli Kuye kwatholakala:

• Okungalapheki noma sibi ipheshana zokuphefumula ukutheleleka (isib pharyngitis, namathansela, sinusitis, ngokwesilinganiso acute otitis abezindaba, esingelapheki noma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute, wamaphaphu ithumba, inyumoniya).
• izifo olunamandla noma njalo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla noma ipheshana biliary (cholecystitis, peritonitis, ukutheleleka emathunjini).
• Okungalapheki noma sibi ngomgudu womchamo ukutheleleka (isb, isipatsholo, urethritis noma pyelonephritis).
• Sepsis.
• Pustular ezithambile izicubu izifo.

Indlela "Amoxicillin"?

Lesi sidakamizwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo kumele ayiswe. Ukudla akuphazamisi ukumuncwa zomuthi kusukela pheshana emathunjini. Kule ndaba, ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha kokubili ngaphambi kokudla nangemuva. Ngokusho imiyalelo, imithi umthamo luyehluka kuye yobudala lesiguli kanye uhlobo lwesifo:

• Abadala futhi intsha engaphezu kuka-13 "Amoxicillin" (500 mg) iqondiswa kathathu ngosuku. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - 1, inkambo yokwelapha - amasonto 1 noma 2.
• Izidakamizwa "Amoxicillin" eyenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni 5 kuya 13 enqunyiwe 250 mg kathathu ngosuku.
• Izingane ezivela 2 iminyaka engu-5 - 125 mg kathathu ngosuku.
• Izinsana ezineminyaka engu-2 - ekubalweni mass isidumbu inani 20 mg ngayinye esisindo kg. Isikali okunjalo desirably ihlukaniswe 3 ngemithamo. Ukwelashwa kwezingane nalesi izidakamizwa kufanele liqhubeke 5-13 izinsuku. Isikhawu phakathi izidakamizwa ekuphathweni - akukho ngaphansi futhi akukho angaphezulu kwangu-8.

Esimweni lapho isiguli acute isipatsholo ayinzima, uma nomuthi iqondiswa e isamba 3 g (okungcono lihambisana 1 g "Probenecid"). Abesifazane yanconywa ukuphinda umthamo ncamashi ngosuku olulodwa.

Iziyalezo ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa ukumiswa

Izidakamizwa "Amoxicillin" izingane ebekiwe ngokuvamile kakhulu, eqinisweni izingane ahlupheke njalo kusukela izifo zokuphefumula. Nokho, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ukunikeza capsule noma "Amoxicillin" iphilisi is hhayi Kunconywa. Ukuze Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile okudayiswayo zithutha etholakalayo, ezisetshenziswa ukulungiswa izidakamizwa ukumiswa. Ilungiselela kulula kakhulu: i-isitsha (uphawu) kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze amanzi selehlile abilisiwe bese ngokuqinile zazamazama. Kulokhu, kufanele yakha mass sasivumela obukhulu umbala aphuzi nephunga elimnandi kanye ukunambitheka amajikijolo, ama-strawberry noma izithelo. nomuthi Tholakele kungenzeka ligcinwe ngaso ekamelweni lokushisa cishe 2 amaviki. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, kuba efiselekayo kuphazamise ukumiswa. Omunye wokulinganisa spoon iqukethe mayelana 5 ml izidakamizwa.

Izimo

Ngokuphumelelayo iphathwa nale izidakamizwa ezithathelwanayo nezifo zokuphefumula (sinusitis, pharyngitis, namathansela). "Amoxicillin" ngesikhathi esifushane uyakwazi akhulule nesineke izifo nililethe ukuba umuntu alulame ngokugcwele. Nokho, ochwepheshe musa batusa ukusebenzisa lolu izidakamizwa uma:

• izifo nomzimba (isb, hay fever, isifuba somoya bronchial, umzimba wakho uxabana ne penicillins nokunye.);
• yokwehluleka kwesibindi ukusebenza;
• mononucleosis samafayela;
• dysbiosis;
• wegazi lymphocytic;
• ukuncelisa.

side effects

Umuthi kubangela eziningi side effects:

• komzimba (isib rhinitis iguliswa, isifuba conjunctivitis, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, ukushaqeka anaphylactic).
• nomthelela omubi izitho emathunjini (ukuhlanza, dysbiosis, isicanucanu, stomatitis, ukunambitheka nasiphazamiso, uhudo, glossitis, nokunye.).
• nomthelela omubi isimiso sezinzwa (ukungahlaliseki ngokweqile, ukuqwasha, ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda njalo futhi amajaqamba).

Lactation nokukhulelwa

Ulwazi mayelana kungenzeka imiphumela mutagenic, teratogenic futhi embryotoxic zomuthi "Amoxicillin" ku akukho umbungu. Nokho, lokhu izidakamizwa bagxila ubisi lwebele - kufanele kubhekwe uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa kanti ibele umntanakho.

Good ukwazi!

1. In iziguli hypersensitivity kuya carbapenems futhi cephalosporins kufanele bacabangele ukuvela okungenzeka cross-komzimba.
2. Ukusetshenziswa lolu hlobo antibiotic ayizwakali ngesikhathi acute viral izifo zokuphefumula.
3. Ngo izifo okunzima ipheshana yesisu ukuthi ahambisana ukuhlanza eziphikelelayo noma isifo sohudo akufanele inikezwe izidakamizwa ngaphakathi ngenxa amathuba ukumuncwa ompofu.
4. ekuphathweni Okungalapheki yalesi izidakamizwa kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhethe, nezinye izinto ezithwala antifungal.
5. ngokuqapha elithile kufanele libukwe yalezo ziguli ziye zakhomba diathesis iguliswa, isifuba somoya bronchial, hay fever (noma pollinosis) kanye nanoma yimiphi emathunjini umlando isifo.
6. ekuphathweni Okungalapheki ephezulu iziguli umthamo kufanele iqaphe ukwenziwa nezinso isibindi, kanye ukufeza ukuhlaziywa jikelele umchamo futhi igazi.
7. Phakathi ukwelashwa isiguli kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa eyanele uketshezi.
8. ukwelashwa eside liyadingeka acabangele amathuba superinfection amagciwane sokushintsha.
9. Lapho sigcina izigqiki nesineke lwamanzi kuxutshaniswe negazi ne isikhwehlela, imfiva, ubuhlungu besisu kufanele esolwa nesifo pseudomembranous. Kulokhu, lesi sidakamizwa kumele ngokushesha kukhanselwe futhi linqume ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Kunemithi eminingi ezithuthukisa umphumela "Amoxicillin" izidakamizwa. Recipe kwemithi enjalo kufanele akhiphe kuphela udokotela abanolwazi. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa izidakamizwa nge "Probenecid" kungaholela anda lokuhlushwa "amoxicillin" igazi.