Acute ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Lesi sifo ezivamile umgudu wokuphefumula kuyinto ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula - ukuvuvukala apharathasi zokuphefumula. Kukhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Cijela, njengoba umthetho, kuba inkinga umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane nezinye izifo ukuvuvukala.

ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini kungadalwa ufuzo, kwezimo zendawo ezimbi, ukubhema. Ukuze zihlanganisa izici ezingamahlalakhona nokwenza imisebenzi ethile, okungukuthi: ukusebenza oluyingozi izinto ezonakalisayo nobuntu amalahle, usimende, ukhuni umkhakha, izitolo Electroplating negesi kanye Welding kagesi.

Njengomthetho, Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini acute is phetho of the imikhuhlane idluliselwe futhi isici lezivakashi of isiqalo nesiphetho ngaphandle izinkinga. Okungalapheki kuvamile ikakhulu phakathi ababhemayo, elinesimo Yiqiniso isikhathi eside exacerbations gqwa. Ngokusho isinqumo UBANI, ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini ngokuvamile sibizwa ngokuthi isifo ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela ne lwamafinyila isikhwehlela ukukhululwa, izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka ezintathu zonyaka, iminyaka engu-2.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini olunamandla: Izimpawu

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zingase zibe umkhuhlane jikelele, amakhala yisisu, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga, kwehle ukusebenza, eziya ziba zimbi sokulala nokulondoloza yokuntuleka iphango. lokushisa umzimba ongama kancane (akuvamile - 38 ° C) noma ahlale evamile. Ngo esigabeni sesibili, ngemva 3-4 zinsuku, kukhona iphika, ukukhwehlela olunzima, ekuqaleni ezomile, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi - ne isikhwehlela.

Uphawu oyinhloko ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute - kokuzama isifuba esomile ne expectoration nzima, ngemva kwalokho wazizwa a ukuhlekisa emphinjeni, soreness ngisho ubuhlungu besifuba ezivukayo ngenxa ukuzikhandla ngokweqile kwemisipha intercostal.

Lapho nje lo ukuvuvukala ubabonisa ekujuleni bronchi, lathumba izingqimba ezijulile izindonga zawo, ukukhwehlela kancane kancane sekubonakala, kodwa kubonakala ubovu ezinkulu noma expectoration mucopurulent. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona ezivamile izimpawu isifo ukuvuvukala: ukucobeka jikelele, Ukugodola, imfiva, ikhanda, uzizwa ashisayo, nabanye.

Ukuqala yokutakula isiguli kungenzeka ubona ngokwakho: isikhwehlela iba ngaphansi viscous, futhi kuba lula kuye ukukhwehlela. Ekupheleni kwesonto, ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo zinyamalale, futhi ngemva kwesonto zifike khona umuntu alulame ngokugcwele.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula neso elibukhali kangaka?

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula okucindezelayo kungase ukunikeza kahle izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngakho udinga sokulihlolisisa, okufanele ngesikhathi ukuze ubone udokotela. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube olunzulu, okusho lokhu okulandelayo: Ngaphezu ukuphuza imithi kadokotela udokotela wakho, kufanele uhambisane embhedeni ukuphumula, ungabhemi (ababhemayo, vele), ukuze humidify egumbini emoyeni, phuza amanzi afudumele evundile noma Iziphungo amacala kumasweatshop (umbala lime, elderberry omnyama , raspberry njll). Ngokukhethekile kufanele zikhokhwe yokudla - ukudla kufanele kube siyagwinyeka kalula futhi unothile ngamavithamini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ama-antibiotic izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, ukwelapha ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute kuhilela ukusetshenziswa unamasu amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• antipyretic;
• expectorants;
• antitussives.

izidakamizwa antipyretic (paracetamol, antigrippin, koldreks) kumele kusetshenziswe ezingeni lokushisa esingeqile 38C value.

izidakamizwa Expectorant ezifana bromhexine, acetylcysteine, ambroxol, wenze isikhwehlela ohlabayo esisiza sokuhoxisa kusukela bronchi.

amalungiselelo Cold (libeksin, bronholitin) kumele isetshenziswe kuphela uma ukhwehlela ubuhlungu, njengoba zithikameze ukususwa mahhala isikhwehlela, ngaleyo ndlela kwande isikhathi Yiqiniso lesi sifo.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini olunamandla zingakwazi ukuthi zelashwe futhi amakhambi abantu, hlanganisa them labo bendabuko. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo athandeka isiphuzo mningi (ubisi noju, itiye okusajingijolo noma ulamula, amanzi non-carbonated amaminerali), diaphoretic umhlinzeki isinyathelo, futhi eminye - isicelo amacala ukuthi nethonya expectorant. Enjalo, njengoba ibhekene namacala ehlanganisa chamomile izimbali, eshiya zikagamthilini prutevidny, peppermint, nezinso esikweyoku abavamile zikaphayini izidakamizwa ixubene ezingxenyeni alinganayo futhi bagcizelele. Ukumnika kuthathwe 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku for isigamu ingilazi.

Khumbula! Kuphela usizo ngesikhathi esifanele olunikezwa uchwepheshe kungaba isiqinisekiso kwelulama