Peritonitis - kuyini? Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa Izindlela

Ukuvuvukala peritoneum - isimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Phela, leso sifo iphazamiseke zonke izitho we komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Kungani kukhona peritonitis? Kuyini ke? Ayini izimpawu zesifo kuhambisana?

Peritonitis - kuyini?

It ngokuthi isifo peritonitis lapho ukuvuvukala udonga besisu siyenzeka. isifo enjalo ithuthukisa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, kukhona izikimu eziningana ngezigaba zesifo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvuvukala kungenzeka zendawo, ngokuqinile yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ukuze endaweni ethile. Kodwa ngokuvamile yisishiso kudlulela lonke peritoneum - Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokuthi peritonitis Imininingwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kungase kuhambisane zemali uketshezi serous noma ubomvu.

Izimbangela peritonitis

Ezimweni eziningi ukutheleleka eba umsebenzi nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic. Amagciwane, isikhunta namagciwane angangena izicubu ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukutheleleka angafakwa ngesikhathi yokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa iningi kwamagciwane abangela izifo singene udonga besisu ngegazi kanye lymph kusuka kwamanye foci ukuvuvukala. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo umphumela ukunqotshwa kwezitho okhalo.

Kukhona peritonitis aseptic. Kuyini lokhu? Isizathu salokhu uhlobo isifo singakabi ngegciwane nobuthi - kungaba igazi, juice esiswini, Bile, njll Ngokuvamile ebonwe efanayo isilonda perforation, perforation emathunjini, ukudabuka isithasiselo, njll

Ziyini izimpawu ephelezelwa peritonitis?

Isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Izimpawu peritonitis kuzoncika komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane;

• isigaba Primary noma esisheshayo sihlala usuku olulodwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, izimpawu eyinhloko isifo babe evelele. Njengoba sihambisana nale, kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ephelezelwa ukungezwani eqinile kwemisipha besisu. lokushisa umzimba liphume, isiguli ekhononda lobuthakathaka. Peritonitis ngokuvamile kuholela ukufa umuntu kakade lapho kuqala ukushisa ezinsukwini zokuqala.
• Ngemva kwalokho isigaba anobuthi kwenzeka, esibonakala by ngcono obonakalayo isimo lesiguli. Ubuhlungu kanye nokushuba esiswini ubalekela futhi umuntu usesimweni yenjabulo futhi ukupholisa. Njengoba sihambisana nale, kukhona isicanucanu njalo, ehlelekile kuphenduke ebuhlanzweni. isikhumba lesiguli iyaphaphatheka, nezici zakhe ngensimbi. Ngokwezibalo, mayelana 20% ukuba izigulane ezifayo kulesi sigaba.
• Kugcine, ekupheleni esiteji kubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu, kusukela 10% eziguli ukusinda ngemuva ukuhlukumeza umuntu onamandla kangaka. Umzimba kancane kancane iqala ukuba anciphe. Isikhumba iba sallow nezihlathi zakhe namehlo ukubisha kakhulu. Kukhona ukuhlanza njalo, kufushane okunzima umoya, tachycardia. esiswini lesiguli siyakhukhumala kakhulu, futhi inhlangano kancane aphendvule sebuhlungwini obunzima. Kukhona okuthile engqondweni.

Izindlela nokwelashwa peritonitis

Isiguli nalezi zimpawu kuyinto esiphuthumayo ukuletha emnyangweni kuhlinzwa. udokotela kuphela uyazi ukuthi ukuze abonise ukuthi peritonitis, lokho abayikho nalokho ucwaningo olwengeziwe kuyadingeka ukuze afeze. Akunakusetshenziswa ukuzisebenzela medicate, sihlasela kuyingozi kakhulu.

Peritonitis edinga kuhlinzwa. Phakathi ukuhlinzwa, odokotela ukuqeda umthombo ukutheleleka, ubomvu sasicwengwa kusukela izicubu noma uketshezi serous, ukuqeda ileus, wageza kahle nge ngalo ingaphakathi lesisu kanye odongeni isinqandakuvunda wafaka amanzi uma kunesidingo. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kufanele kube-antibiotic eside futhi ukwelashwa immunomodulatory.