Izifo ENT Key: laryngitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, tracheitis, uphethwe yabo kanye nokwelashwa

izifo ENT ngokuvamile basakaza phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, njengoba amagciwane ahlukahlukene, izifo kanye nomzimba ukusinda kahle ngokuya ukungatheleleki encishisiwe zomzimba womuntu. Noma yimuphi isifo iqala ukuvuvukala, futhi kuncike indawo yayo ubeka ke uthola igama layo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvuvukala kuqhoqhoqho - a tracheitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula - ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ekhaleni nomphimbo - rhinitis. Ngokuvamile, izinqubo ukuvuvukala zingaveli izitho eduze unezimpawu ezifanayo ukuba aphathwe futhi bangaze cishe ezifanayo. Ngakho, laryngitis, tracheitis, izimpawu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini iyafana, nomehluko omncane. Futhi owayevelele kubo - kukhwehlela ngokuvamile ezomile, okubangela umphimbo obuhlungu futhi abanye ubuhlungu sternum.

Etiology izifo

Ngokuyinhloko tracheitis awavelanga, njengoba kunjalo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, isifo nobudlelwano eliza laryngitis, noma rhinitis, noma omunye nemiphumela yaso. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuchazwe kunalokho kalula kwema- nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi, ebanjwa in ukulandelana elandelayo: ekhaleni ke amalaka, kuqhoqhoqho nangemva ekugcineni, bronchi kanye namaphaphu. Yingakho ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, tracheitis futhi laryngitis kuhlobene hhayi kuphela izimpawu, kodwa inqubo yokwelashwa.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Noma yimuphi isifo kudinga ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ukuze nokwelashwa okungcono. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, tracheitis, noma ezinye izifo ENT, njengoba i-ukululama okusheshayo kubalulekile ukuthi zonke amalungiselelo yezokwelapha ayedingeka "anikelwe" ngokuqondile ngqo maphakathi ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile, yokwelapha lezi zifo Isu elandelayo:

• ejenti elwa namagciwane noma elwa namagciwane;
• bronchodilators;
• antispasmodics;
• mucolytics;
• uma kunesidingo - antihistamine;
• antiseptics ngezihloko.

Nokho, kusukela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, tracheitis libhekene focus ukuvuvukala ke isenzo izidakamizwa futhi kufanele iqondiswe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lokhu kuboniswa ngokucacile kuboniswa ephefumula, okuyinto ebekiwe ezimweni zombili. Ngokwesibonelo, esiku umusi noma compressor isifutho kahle kakhulu isinyathelo engxenyeni engenhla umgudu wokuphefumula, futhi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha laryngitis, rhinitis, njll Kodwa nebulizer kungase kudingeke ukuletha imithi edingekayo ngqo bronchi. Yingakho ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, tracheitis belashwa pretty masinyane ngosizo ezivamile imuncwe.

Ingabe ngidinga elwa namagciwane?

Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli, omema njengesibonelo emlandweni wezifo ezifanayo iyiphi amaziyo iyenqaba ukwenza imithi elwa namagciwane, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka odokotela evamile Reinsurance. Nokho, ekwelapheni tracheitis kanye ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ngemithi elwa namagciwane kungase kudingeke, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ifomu ngokujulile Isifo esibangelwa igciwane. Ngoba kungenjalo ifomu acute uguqulwe chronic mhlawumbe ngisho kuhilelani nezinye izifo eziyingozi kakhudlwana. Ngakho-ke, aphoyintimenti noma yimuphi udokotela kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokuqinile. Futhi uma ngasizathu simbe abangethembi ikhono udokotela, kuba njalo kungenzeka abone omunye uchwepheshe, kodwa kuphela umuntu. Njengoba ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, tracheitis futhi laryngitis - lawa izifo ukuthi babe eziningana eziyingozi ye undertreated isimo primary.