Ubuchopho iphimbo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

Brain iphimbo ezinganeni - isifo okuyinto kubangelwa ekuqongeleleni uketshezi eminyangweni subarachnoid futhi uhlelo ventricular. Imbangela eyinhloko isifo - ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile outflow liquid noma ingathiyeki ka cerebrospinal fluid.

Ngokuvamile, izifo ezinjalo avuse yisinanakazana noma izifo ezithathelwanayo, izimila ebuchosheni noma spikes therein. Ngenxa yalokho yalezi zinguquko sokugembula cerebrospinal fluid aqoqana futhi kuholela ushintsho olubonakalayo kusuka ugebhezi. Brain iphimbo ezinganeni ngokuvamile kubonakala ukuthi uphawu. Ngemva Luhlolo okwengeziwe izingane kukhona odokotela nezinye izimpawu zesifo - ukukhubazeka, ukuquleka, ukuphazamiseka visual, ehlambulula kwezindonga ubuchopho. It thinned odongeni kungaholela kona kuletha imiphumela emibi kakhulu - ukwephula ventricles.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini esikhundleni ubuchopho iphimbo, ubuchopho ngesikhathi leli fomu kuthatha usayizi ezincane kunokujwayelekile, futhi isikhala esisele esikhundleni i-cerebrospinal fluid. Kulokhu, ukwanda ugebhezi akukwazi okuningi kangako.

ubuchopho iphimbo ezinganeni avame azalwa nako. Kulokhu, isizathu itholakala izinkinga isifo fetus ayehamba esikhathini esithile wokukhula kwengane esiswini. Yingakho ku kusaqalwa sokukhulelwa, abesifazane ukwenza ukuhlaziywa imperforate umsele umgogodla elikuvumela ukuxilonga iphimbo ngendlela efanele usaqala. Uma uphethwe akunakungatshazwa, abesifazane belulekwa ukuba anqamule ekhulelwe. Odokotela bathi mayelana iphimbo ezinganeni futhi uma inani idlula izinga uhhafu wekhanda kuyinsakavukela.

Izimpawu iphimbo, ezingasetshenziswa ukuthola isifo nge izimpawu ukwanda nje lubonakale Yekhanda:

- moodiness njalo izingane, okuyinto kubangelwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu intracranial;

- yokuntuleka esesuthi evamile;

- okusithiyayo ukuthi bayavuma;

- umbala zemabula kwesikhumba;

- amehlo evulekile ngokweqile (sokuhoxisa);

- emehlweni abalwela phansi.

ubuchopho iphimbo e abadala lutholwa. Izizathu zalokhu kungaba iphimbo simila, meningitis, nezinye kwezinso. Izimpawu iphimbo e abadala ocace kakhulu - ke kuyinkinga eside, ngokuvamile entanyeni ebunzini, ukuhlanza nesicanucanu, waqinisa intracranial. Ngaphandle iphimbo livela ngokunensa, ukwephula ukubambisana, buthakathaka ukukhalipha, ikhaliphe sifo.

Imiphumela olunzima kunalo lonke ake iphimbo elihlobene ne ingcindezi uketshezi kule ndaba mhlophe ubuchopho bomuntu, bese abantu bekhathazwa khona migraines, ukuwohloka, Gait nasiphazamiso, incontinence urinary.

ubuchopho iphimbo ezinganeni kanye abadala, kuyinto ngezinhlobo eziningi, kuye ngokuthi indawo uketshezi. Kungaba ventricular (ngaphakathi) kanye yangaphandle jikelele.

Ukuze sibone ngokunembile isifo, abanye ubufakazi ezibukwayo ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa-magnetic resonance imaging, amaphoyisa ayaphenya ngalolo daba eyeground, wokubhoboza kuthathwe cerebrospinal fluid. Ukuze ucwaningo izingane ngaphansi nesishiyagalombili kukhona neurosonography, onikeza ithuba lokuhlola ubuchopho fontanelle imperforate.

Ukwelashelwa iphimbo kungenzeka surgically kuphela. Noma yimuphi izidakamizwa imithi musa ukwelapha lesi sifo, kodwa ukunciphisa kuphela ingcindezi intracranial futhi kancane ukuqhubeka kwesifo. izindlela Radical ukusiza ezimweni eziningi. Ngosizo ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka ukulungisa outflow uketshezi emiyalezweni yobuchopho. Lapho inkinga iphinde ibuya kancane kakhulu.

amafomu azalwa naso iphimbo zidinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela ngaphezulu. Uma ukuhlinzwa is bawadinga ngokuphuthumayo, aphethwe engashiyi kokungenela Usebenzisa endoscope.