Ibhodlela legumbi - umhlobiso omuhle wangaphakathi

I-Ivy yikhiqiza lezinhlobonhlobo zasendulo kusukela emndenini we-Aralievs, owaziwa nakwabaseRoma basendulo. Isitshalo esivela emadolobheni asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Eurasia. Isakazwa eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Afrika, ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseYurophu. E-Russia itholakala eCrimea, eduze noLwandle OluMnyama lwaseCaucasus. Lesi sitshalo esivame ukutshala emvelweni sikwazi ukukhuphuka phezulu emithini, besebenzisa izimpande zayo eziphuza umoya.

I-Ivy isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukulimala, kodwa ingatshalwa ekubhaliseni amabhasikidi, njenge- plant ampel, noma njengesembozo somhlabathi. I-blooms yezitshalo ayivamile, kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyishumi. Izimbali zinemibala emincane, engathandeki, ephuzi-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni iwuphawu lwe-inflorescences. Amajikijolo anobuthi obuyingozi, kodwa asebenza njengento enhle kakhulu yezinyoni, esesakaze imbewu ngezinhlamvu zazo. Amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-3-7-lobed, enesisekelo esimise inhliziyo. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga anama-specks, umshini wezimvini ezilula noma ukuhlela.

I-ivy yangaphandle itholakala ezinhlotsheni ezivamile ze-ivy ezivamile zensimu. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezama-curly zokukhula kwangaphakathi yizi:

• Ivy deltoid;
• IvyasePastukhov;
• Umcibisholo we-Ivy.

Isitshalo se-deltoid sineziqu eziphakeme futhi ezincane, futhi zishiya - ezinezingxenye ezintathu. I-Ivy Pastukhova - enezimbambo ezincane, ezinamapulangwe futhi zihlangene, ezinama-prongs amathathu, omnqumo noma amaqabunga amnyama-aluhlaza, ngezindawo zokukhanya. I-Strelolystny - izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ezivulekile ezineziqu ezincane nezifushane.

Isitshalo esihle sokukhuphula indlu - wax ivy. Lezi zinhlobo zingezomndeni we-lavender. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 zalesi sitshalo zikhula eMalaya, e-India naseChina. Kuyinto isitshalo esikhuphuka noma ekhuphuka ngamaqabunga anamanzi, njengokungathi ihlanganiswe ngengubo ye-wax. Ivy yenza ama-inflorescences amahle. Insimu engcono kunazo zonke ezakhela ukukhulelwa kwangaphakathi yilezi ezilandelayo: i-waxy enhle futhi ivuliwe ngamanoni.

Igumbi le-wax elihle liyisihlahla esincane esinamatshe amancane. Amaqabunga ayo anamafutha, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ombala, omncane, oblong-oval. Blooms ehlobo ehlobo, eneziko elibomvu, izimbali.

Ivy waxy fibrous livela e-Australia naseChina. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswa (ama-5-8 cm), i-oval, inyama, i-glossy, eluhlaza, u-3-4 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ezinhlanu ezikhomba, ngephunga elimnandi. I-corollas yezimbali zimhlophe, zinkulu, ezineziko elibomvu. Le ndawo yegumbi lunezimo ezinhle, i-blooms minyaka yonke - entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

I-Ivy yindawo yokufakelwa indlu, ngaphandle kokufakwa kahle ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ibuye ihlanzeke kahle emoyeni. Lesi sitshalo singokomthunzi obekezelayo. Ubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile, kodwa ukhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo, ezikhanyisiwe. Ayithandi ukuguqulwa kwendawo. Ehlobo kudinga ukuchelela okuningi, ebusika - ukulinganisela. Kudinga ukupompa njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, kungenzeka ukuba ugeze njalo ngaphansi kweshawa (uma isitshalo sincane futhi singadluliselwa). Okusakazwa yi-ivy cuttings, futhi kakade banezimpande zomoya. Ukusika kunezimpande ezingcono, zimboza nge-jar ingilazi.

Uma ufuna ukwakha igumbi ensimini, kungcono ukukwenza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithatha isikhathi ukujwayela isimo. Ishukunywe emhlabathini ebusika, i-ivy izofa ngesikhathi sokuqala.

Esinye isitshalo sezindlu esihle kakhulu esinezimbali ezinezimbali ezinethezeka sisuka emndenini waseMalvian. Ubizwa ngokuthi i-maple ekamelweni. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. I-Blossoms abutilone kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu - 6-8 cm, zingenzeka ngesimo sebhale, insimbi noma isibani saseChina. Imibala ivutha kakhulu: obomvu noma obomvana, obomvu noma obuluqhwa.

Ibalazwe lekamelo liyakuthanda. Ukhetha imisebe eqondile yelanga ngamahora amaningana ngosuku. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elincane livunyelwe cishe ngo-5 ° C, ngesikhathi sokukhula - cishe ngo-22 ° C. Ehlobo umuthi we-maple udinga ukuchelela okuningi, umhlaba wesitshalo akufanele usule. Uma ukomisa, kanye nalapho amanzi ehamba khona, isitshalo siwela amaqabunga namaqabunga. Akathandi amashidi, angathinteka yi-aphid, i-whitefly, i-spider mite kanye ne-cyclamen mite.