Okusajingijolo okwenziwe kabusha "Bryansk Divo": incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, ukutshala nokukhiqiza

Ama-raspberries amakhulu futhi amnandi, angavunwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, angcono kakhulu ukuthi abalimi banganikeza. Futhi ukuvuthwa okukhulu kwamajikijolo kuwela phakathi kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, okungukuthi, isikhathi lapho isivande semifino sesivele sigcwele izithelo zasehlobo. I-Fruiting iyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa, ngokuvamile amaqoqo okugcina abalimi asuswe kakade ehlanganiswe neqhwa. Namuhla maphakathi ukunakekelwa kwethu okusajingijolo "Bryansk wonder". Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo izokusiza wenze ukhetho oluhle lokuhlala kwakho ehlobo.

Ibanga "Bryansk Diva"

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zatholakala ngo-2001 ngabalimi abavelele IV Kazakov noSn Evdokimov. Uthole igama lokusajingijolo - "i-diva yaseBryansk". Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo isitshela ukuthi phambi kwethu kuyinto ekhululekile, ekulungiswa okusajingijolo enezithelo ezithatha amahlumela wonyaka ekupheleni kwehlobo. Amajikijolo ngokwawo amnandi kakhulu, amancane, ahlukaniswe kancane, inqwaba yesilinganiso esisodwa - u-5-6 g. Isikhulu esingafinyelela ku-11 g. Ubude berry obuphakathi bufinyelela ku-4 cm. Bomvu, inyama isinyene, enezicubu ezifanayo. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kunomnandi futhi kumuncu, nakuba, njengoba abalimi bekusho, kunalokho, babumnandi ngobuhlungu. Amajikijolo amnandi ngokudla okusha futhi okucutshungulwayo. Kwakunjani okusajingijolo "Bryansk wonder"? Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo isinika ulwazi ukuthi itholakala ekuvoleni kwehhala kwamafomu ama-interspecies amakhulu-fruited 47-18-4, ngonyaka ka-2001 yayihlukanisiwe njengezinhlobo ezihlukene, futhi ngo-2006 isivele iveza njengokwehlukahluka okuhlukile.

Incazelo

Lesi sihlahla esinamahlumela amancane aphakathi kwe-spiny, aphakathi kuya kwesibalo, kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-1.8 wamamitha, i-compact, kusuka kumahlumela angu-5-7. Indawo ye-fruiting ingaphezu kwemitha eyodwa yobude behlumela. Kusukela kumbolo eyodwa yehlumela, amagatsha amabili izithelo ngokuvamile akhiwa. Lesi yisici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo, okuyiwona okusajingijolo "u-Bryansk diva" okubalulekayo. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo igcizelela isivuno sayo esingenakuqhathaniswa. Uma abalimi behlanganyela ekusetshenzisweni kwama-raspberries, abangeke bathole ukuhluka okungcono. Esikhathini esiphakeme ungathatha inani elikhulu lamajikijolo amakhulu, elimnandi nsuku zonke.

Khetha indawo yokutshala

Ukusajingijolo "i-Bryansk" akuyona isitshalo esimnandi kakhulu, kodwa, ukuze ube nokuvunwa okuhle, udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo nezinelanga. Emthunzini uzoba nezihlahla ezibuthakathaka namajikijolo amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgadi wensimu kufanele akhethe izindawo ezivikelwe emoyeni oqinile. Ikhethelo elihle lizoba yinsimu ebusweni ekhanyayo, evikelwe ohlangothini olunomoya ngodonga lwezitini. Ukushisa ngosuku lwehlobo, izitini ziyokwenza ukushisa ebusuku, futhi ebusika iyovikela emoyeni obandayo.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Uhlelo lwempande lugcina ukubunjwa kwalo kokugcina kuphela ngo-Septhemba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlanganyele ekufakweni kabusha ekwindla. Ukusajingijolo "Bryansk Divo" kungcono ukudlulisela ukufakelwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Umhlabathi ukhethe i-loam, kanye ne-loam enesihlabathi esivundile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umsele ugoba futhi ugcwele inhlabathi evundile efanelekayo. Ngokuvamile kuyinhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus yamahlathi. Khona-ke umgodi ongajulile ugciniwe lapho isihlahla sitshalwe khona. Qinisekisa ukuthi ushiya intamo enzimpande ngaphezu komhlaba. Manje inhlabathi idinga ukuhlanganiswa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isihlahla siyakhula. Ngakho-ke, ibanga phakathi kwe-plantings akufanele libe ngaphansi kwemitha. Ngaleso sikhathi ulayini wama raspberries uzoba mnandi futhi kulula ukunakekelwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Noma yisiphi isithelo esithwala isihlahla sidinga ukudla okunomsoco, hhayi okuhlukile kanye nama-raspberries. Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Bryansk Divo" ziphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke zidinga ukunakwa okukhulu ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuphela kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole okuhle nokude isikhathi eside. Ukugqoka okuyinhloko kuyenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lesi yisikhathi sokusungulwa kwezimila eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuzokwenza amandla ekukhuleni kwesihlahla ngokwawo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, imisebenzi iyashintsha, manje ibaluleke kakhulu ukusekela isitshalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe inani eliphakeme lama-ovari emagqumeni. Ngakho-ke, ukondla okwesibili kungumuthi okusajingijolo okudingekayo. I "Bryansk Divo" ehlukahlukene kakhulu isabela kumanyolo afana ne- potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate. Ekwindla kuyadingeka ukwethula umquba emhlabathini. Uma umbhede ungusha, ucebile izakhi, khona-ke ukugqoka okuphezulu kungancipha futhi kungakhishwa eminyakeni engaphezu kweminyaka emibili. I-Organic ilula kakhulu ukwenza, ngoba lokhu kulayini wokutshala we- raspberries udinga ukufafaza umquba omusha ekwindla futhi kancane kancane emhlabeni we-prikopat.

Ukunisela

Ukuphendula kakhulu kumanyolo okusajingijolo ophilayo "Bryansk diva." Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kuwufanele umzamo. Kodwa-ke, kunenye iphuzu elibalulekile - liyanisela. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifuna kakhulu ukuchelela, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezomile. Uhlelo lwempande lusezingeni elijulile ngamasentimitha amabili. Ngakho ukuchelela ukufika kuzoba njalo. Kulokhu, khumbula ukuthi ukuqhuma kwamanzi kuzoholela ekufeni kwesistimu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uphuze amanzi, thatha i-clod yomhlaba bese ucindezela. Uma ilula, kalula ingxenye entsha yomswakama iyadingeka.

Ukutshala izihlahla

I-rejenti ye-rajiberi "Bryansk diva" - uhlobo lwe-cranky eningi kakhulu. Ikhula ngentshiseko kunoma yikuphi amasayithi, kodwa kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Iqukethe ngokuyinhloko ukuthi umhlaba udinga ukususwa ukhula, uphuziswa, ukhululiwe futhi uhlanganiswe. Ukuzikhethela kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kungukuthi ekwindla isihlahla sonke akufanele sibekwe ubusika, kuphela ingxenye ephakathi eyashiywe, futhi wonke amahlumela apheliswe kuphela empandeni. Ngonyaka ozayo amahlumela amasha ayokhula futhi anike isivuno esihle. I-remontant okusajingijolo "uBryansk Divo" ingcono kakhulu ebusika futhi cishe ayithinteki izinambuzane nezifo. Ngokuvamile ubusika emagatsheni, ukuze kuqhubeke ukubhubhisa isitshalo kusukela entwasahlobo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi amagatsha anqunywa futhi ashiswa, entwasahlobo uzokhula isihlahla esinempilo, esincane futhi esinamandla.

Ukulwa nezingane

Yonke insimu iyazi ukuthi eduze kombhede nama-raspberries njalo akhiwa amahlumela amancane. Uma isigaba sokuqala, lapho udinga izitshalo ezincane, ungakhuthaza ukukhula kwazo kanye nokuqothula, bese kuthi lapho umbhede utshalwa ngokugcwele, kubangela izinkinga eziningi. Incazelo ye-okusajingijolo "Bryansk Divo" isinika ulwazi ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziningi kakhulu. Ama-springs awagcini nje kuphela amandla ekutshaleni lesi sitshalo, kodwa futhi athathe okungaphezu kwesigamu sezakhi zomhlabathi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi umbhede uzotshabalalisa ngokushesha, futhi izitshalo zizobe zincane. Ukuze inzalo ingafaki kuzo zonke izikhombisi, udonga lwangemuva kombhede luvame ukwenziwa ngendwangu endala, ukuyifaka emhlabathini. Nabo bonke abanye behlukunyezwa ngosizo lwefosholo elibukhali, ukusika ama-rhizomes ku-8 cm. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma une-raspberry "Bryansk diva" ekhula. Abalimi bemibuzo bathi lezi zihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene amajikijolo anothileyo, kodwa ukudlula kwezilengezi kumele kususwe njalo.

Ukwenziwa kwesihlahla

Uma uqala izihlahla, insimu izoba yizihlahla ezingapheli, ezizohlala endaweni enkulu, kanti ama-raspberries azonikeza kancane. Ngokubhujiswa okuvamile kwamahlumela, ingxenye enkulu ehlathini inikeza amahlumela ayishumi kuphela okufaka endaweni. Bashiywa yiziyisikhombisa eziqine kakhulu. Kulesi simo, umkhiqizo wokulungisa ama-raspberry ehlathini awunciphisi. Kungumphumela wokuthi abalimi balwela ukufeza, ukuze imbewu encane ihlanzeke, ikwazi ukucubungula, futhi zonke izihlahla zijabulela isivuno esihle kakhulu.

Ake sibambe imiphumela

"Bryansk Divo" yiyona ibanga elihle kakhulu lokulungisa. Uma usuvele unombhede wama-raspberries amahle ehlobo kusayithi, bese uhlakulela lezi zinhlobonhlobo. Khona-ke unayo isayithi, kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, kuyoba okumnandi, amajikijolo anamakha. Inzuzo engavumelekile yalokhu kuhlukahluka yilezi zithelo ezinkulu. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingahlinzeka izithelo ezinhle kangaka kuze kube ngamasentimitha amane ubude, ezinezethulo ezimbi kakhulu kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu.