Metropolitan Anastasiy Kazansky (emhlabeni Aleksandr Mihaylovich Metkin). Bishop of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia

Metropolitan Anastasius waphila ukuphila elikhanyayo futhi engenakulibaleka, eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu ikota ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu futhi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Naphezu uchungechunge eziyihlazo zokufumbathiswa izigameko ukuthi wazamazama isikhundla sakhe phakathi kwabefundisi nabantu abavamile-Orthodox, asikwazi bayakhohlwa eziningi izenzo ezinhle ukuthi akwenzele ekuqiniseni ukholo lobuKristu kanye neBandla kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.

biography

Ikusasa Metropolitan Anastasiy Kazansky Wazalwa ngo-August 27, 1944. Ngenxa yokuthi abazali bakhe ngabantu abangcwele kakhulu, isiphetho umfana predetermined ngisho kusukela ekuzalweni.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wenza umzamo wakhe wokuqala ukungena cwaningo ngesikhathi Moscow Theological Seminary, Nokho, akezi, futhi esikhundleni unquma ukufunda isakhiwo esikoleni.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kusukela iphupho lakhe, akazange adikile kuhlanganiswe umsebenzi oyinhloko kule mboni enkonzweni kweNyuka Cathedral isikhundla we sexton.

Ngo-1967, ifika Kazan lapho ke u-Archbishop Kazan bese Mari Michael uqoka kuye esikhundleni sokuba Cantor at St Nicholas Cathedral. Ukubona ukuthi le nsizwa isebenza kanzima, umbhishobhi ikhuthaza intuthuko yalo ngokusebenzisa ezingeni futhi ngo-1968 rukoprikladyvaet ukuba elisezingeni igosa, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1972, belinikezela ubupristi.

Thanda uya insizwa, wangena eMoscow Theological Seminary futhi iziqu it kalula.

Ukuqala ukukhuthazwa asebenzayo

Ngo-September 1976, ngaphansi kobuholi buka Bishop Panteleimon Kazan bese Mari kuthatha izifungo indela ugcobe okuthiwa Anastasius, ngenkathi ethola elisezingeni wesigodlo.

Ngawo lowo nyaka wamiswa okufanayo Nicholas Cathedral, lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi Cantor, unobhala ekuphathweni Diocesan.

Ngo-1983, Anastasios aphothula YaseMoscow Theological Academy, ngemva kwalokho-ke kwandisa izinga Archimandrite.
Kusukela 6 kuya ku-9 Juni 1988 Anastasia kuyinto ngokuzimisela lombhishobhi Posmetnogo, owawusedolobheni uxhumano ne 1000 weminyaka le Ukubhapathizwa Russia.

umbhishobhi

Ekupheleni 1988 emhlanganweni isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto wakhipha isimemezelo, okusho ukuthi wamiswa Bishop Kazan bese Mari esikhundleni umhlalaphansi bebodwa umbhishobhi Panteleimon, umuntu ngaphambilini owayeyinhloko umhlobo Anastasia ukukhuthazwa enkonzweni.

Ngo-1990, Anastasios waba nengxenye UMkhandlu weNdawo, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngenxa yokuthi we Kazan bhishobhi labelwa insimu waziwa ngokuthi uMbhishobhi Kazan bese Tatarstan.

Nokho, kancane bahlala kule isikhundla futhi kakade 25 Februwari 1996 baba umbhishobhi, saqeda ngonyaka ngemva kwalokho, ngisho okuthunyelwe ka li we Kazan Theological School. Ngokumangalisayo, ncamashi konyaka esikoleni wathola isimo esikoleni sobufundisi, futhi ithonya Metropolitan uyaqhubeka ukhula.

IsiGungu Esingcwele seSonto elandelayo ipumelelo Rector elisanda kuqokwa, July 16, 2005 yanquma ukufaka kuye eqenjini ngeke ukuthuthukisa idokhumenti eziphathelene eqinisa isikhundla iSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

Entwasahlobo ka-2012, mayelana nesinqumo esilandelayo esiGungwini Esingcwele, wamiswa njengombonisi svyaschennoarhimandritom ambalwa Monastery.

Ngo-2012, u-Anastasius waba inhloko yalawa elalisanda kumiswa Tatarstan archdiocese abese eqala imisebenzi yakhe yokusingatha Chistopol bhishobhi okwesikhashana.

Naphezu kude oda elincane, esiqongweni umsebenzi wakhe kwaba ukwakhiwa Orthodox Metropolitan July 18, 2012. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngemva nehlazo Kwagqashuka izindonga kokuqondisa sabefundisi, amahemuhemu kuqala phakathi othembekile ukuthi Metropolitan Anastasiy Kazansky iphumula, bengazange kuqinisekisiwe, ngoba kakade 13 Julayi 2015 wamiswa esikhundleni sokuba Metropolitan Simbirsk futhi Novospassky futhi ngokufanele, waba inhloko Simbirsk archdiocese.

Qala ukwehluleka

baqaphelise umphakathi ngokungabi Metropolitan Anastasia uvele kusukela esikhathini lapho nehlazo lokuqala wazamazama. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi yokuthi uchungechunge arsons ka-Orthodox iphutha e Tatarstan. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi asola iqembu lamaSulumane olukhulu, benzi bokubi kuze kube yimanje.

abantu Orthodox bashaqeka iqiniso lokuthi Metropolitan Kazan bese Tatarstan Anastasy akanakubekwa isinyathelo esiwujuqu ukuze abone izigilamkhuba. Nakuba lezo izenzo ukuhlonza kwafika izidlamlilo, ababesenethonya wathwala Metropolitan Anastasius, besifunda-bhishobhi Kazan namanje banquma ukwenza ukugxekwa ngokucophelela ayethule.
Futhi okunye waphula scandal entsha ngokumelene okwenza lezi zenzakalo e Tatarstan archdiocese. Ngalesi sikhathi, it is ngqo wathinta izinkinga zangaphakathi ubuholi Archdiocese uqobo.

nehlazo

I ohlasele ishayé kokubili abantu abavamile-Orthodox futhi abefundisi, kwaqubuka 2013, lapho abafundi eziningana sabefundisi ugcwalise isikhalazo ngokumelene nokunukubezwa Abbot Kirilla Iyuhina bangazihluphi at Anastasia okuphambene-li, kwezemfundo umsebenzi okuthunyelwe. EKazan kusuka eMoscow uphuthunyiswe umsebenzi okhethekile ukuhlola indlela isimo isimo ngempela. Fika sabefundisi, abahloli ibhekene iqiniso lokuthi abashonile okuningi, kodwa oda yokuqala eyenziwe izindonga zawo, wayezazi iningi labafundi ngubani bathula ngenxa yokwesaba zingaxoshwa eminyakeni yokugcina zokutadisha.

Ngemva uchungechunge lwezincwadi ihlazo, igagasi wahlasela nabezindaba, futhi isinqumo ukuthi Commission ekhishwe, wesigodlo Kirill Ilyukhin isuswe esikhundleni sakhe waphinde waxoshwa okuthunyelwe ngalo mshini wakhe unobhala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Metropolitan Anastasiy Kazansky asuswe li post we sabefundisi. Metropolitan kubhekwe kalula ukubamba inkulumo kanye nabafundi, sokukhononda ngokuthi bona ngamabomu anyundele wesigodlo. Nokho, amandla agcwele scandal kuphela ngemva kokuba sesamukele emphakathini omkhulu ngenxa yokuthi ukuqopha kwalokhu inkulumo yanyatheliswa Archdeacon ibhulogi Andrew Kuraeva.

Isiphetho sikole

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isiphetho sikole ababebe nesibindi obala ngemvume isikhalazo ngokumelene wesigodlo Ilyukhin kokuvalelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela sabefundisi, waxoshwa Stepanov Roman, iyona Initiator of ngokubhala izikhalazo waseMoscow futhi dropout impela kancane.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu ukumangalelwa okungathi sína, yena Ilyukhin kuwo cishe ubuhlungu. Manje usekhonza njengombonisi le Tver bhishobhi, ngokuba umeluleki we umbhishobhi wendawo, Metropolitan Victor.

Nokho, kufanele ngincome wendawo iziphathimandla komthetho, ngubani lasungula uphenyo emuva ku yobugebengu obenziwa. Okuxakayo nje umsolwa Tver wayengekho, wasuka ngokushesha waya Kazakhstan ngisho wanquma Kazakh yisakhamuzi.

Ukuhumusha Ulyanovsk

Naphezu hle enzo owenza Metropolitan Anastasiy Kazansky scandal ngokuyisisekelo zonakalise idumela lakhe lihle. Naphezu nokuhunyushelwa kwalo (phansi) ukuze Ulyanovsk, amasevisi kubantu futhi isonto ngesikhathi kwentambo kusukela Kazan, Tatarstan uMongameli unikelwa kuye esiseqophelweni eliphezulu yezwe.

Nokho, kulolu chungechunge ukwehluleka Metropolitan akazange ayeke. Ekuqaleni Julayi 20, lapho Metropolitan Anastasiy Kazansky (Simbirsk) zafika ngo Ulyanovsk, wahlangatshezwa abefundisi ababili ezungezwe abantu abavamile, silokhu sithi: "Anaxios" ( "! Bengafaneleki") Abagqugquzeli ubumsulwa Anastasia ngokushesha wamemezela ukuthi umhlangano kwakuhlelwa Metropolitan izitha. Nokho, ngisho Patriarh Kirill walahla ukubonakaliswa okunjalo ukunganeliseki.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umhlangano okwenzeka ngokufaneleyo kakhulu, isigameko uye waqinisa yobutha abantu Metropolitan. Lapho engena ethempelini, aziyi kwamaminithi ambalwa okuphindaphindiwe "Anaxios!" Ayikwazi sibaqinisekise amazwi, umuntu zihlaba laywoman yakhe uFata Orthodox hit in the face. Lokho kwaba isizathu sokugcina ababhikishi, kamuva imizuzu embalwa washiya esontweni, ukuba ayisekho ubuyele emuva kuye, kuyilapho Metropolitan Anastasiy Kazansky (Simbirsk) izobamba lokhu okuthunyelwe. Ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo, Metropolitan ekuletheni entshumayelweni yakhe ithempeli cishe ezingenalutho, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa idumela lakhe kakade lonakele.

luhambisana nezenzo ezinhle

Naphezu amahlazo lapho kwakuhileleke ke Metropolitan Kazanskiy Anastasy, ukubuyekezwa yezenzo zakhe Orthodox Kuyoze kube bahlale kukhunjulwa ntu bani kholwa. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe isonto e Kazan eyathatha iminyaka engu-25, futhi phakathi naleso wakwazi ukwenza okuningi ngezenzo ezinhle.
Lapho-ke waqala ukuvuselelwa zezindela eziningi, kuhlanganise Raif Isigodlo, lapho manje igcinwe isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso Our Lady of Kazan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba Metropolitan Anastasiy Kazansky (Simbirsk) kwaba umsunguli umoya sabefundisi ukuthi akunakugwenywa.

isiphetho

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ithempeli lokuqala, okuyinto wabuyisela ke Metropolitan Kazan bese Tatarstan Anastasy - St uPetru noPawulu - igubha edilini osukwini lwayo ku 12 Julayi futhi kuba ngalolu suku kwavela izindaba Zuma we Metropolitan.

Kuze kube manje, waphenduka eminyakeni 71, futhi amahemuhemu waqala ngenkuthalo landa phakathi kwamakholwa angama-Orthodox ukuthi ukhathele esixukwini madding, Metropolitan Anastasiy Kazansky iphumula, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Isahluko Simbirsk bhishobhi abakwazi ukushiya post yakhe kuze kube uthola ozokwenza okufaneleko abayoqhubeka ukuqinisa ukuma leSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-Russia.