Cross pectoral. cross pectoral

ERussia, isithombe owaziwa mpristi wama-Orthodox: indoda nge ezinde nentshebe umxhwele, ingubo emnyama, efana hoodie. Enye uphawu ebalulekile ubupristi - choma siphambano esifubeni noma esiswini. Eqinisweni, umfanekiso wanoma abantu lwesiphambano - lokhu yikho okwenza umpristi umuntu ongokomoya, okungenani ngomqondo nomphakathi. On le mfanelo ebalulekile ezinkonzweni kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Sobupristi isiphambano umkhuba wanamuhla Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia

Into yokuqala ukuthi iwukuthi isiphambano pectoral yompristi, ngakho eyaziwa kahle eRussia, cishe ayisetshenziswa emasontweni isiko yesiGreki East. Yena ezinye ezweni lakithi isibe ngemfanelo wompristi akuyona kudala - ngasekupheleni XIX-ekuqaleni XX eminyaka. Ngaphambi ukuthi abapristi Akazange ayigqoke engu- pectoral. Futhi uma wagqoka, kuphela ezinye zazo ku libe isenzakalo esikhethekile.

Namuhla, yilowo nalowo mpristi isihloko unikezwa ngokushesha ukugcotshwa, njengengxenye izambatho amandla futhi timphawu ezinye namalungu esigaba sabefundisi. Ekukhulekeleni abefundisi uzigqoka phezu izambatho ekhethekile, futhi ngesikhathi evamile - phezulu isivatho sakhe noma isivatho. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana engu- pectoral: isiliva, negolide nemihlobiso. Kodwa lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Encolpion - ngukhokho abapristi engu-

Ngukhokho lokuqala abapristi yesimanje isiphambano uyinto ngokuthi encolpion. Kuyinto umkhumbi, okungukuthi ibhokisi elincane ohlangothini front zazo endulo ivezwe chrism - the monogram igama likaJesu Kristu. Ngemva kwesikhashana esikhundleni ku encolpion waqala ukubeka isithombe kwesiphambano. Ngaphuthuma le nto esifubeni sakhe futhi wadlala ingxenye uyisitsha kwakunokwenzeka ukufihla okuthile okuyigugu: yesandla ncwadi, izinsalela, wenhlanganyelo ongcwele nokunye.

Ubufakazi bokuqala encolpion, sinalo, kungokwalabo ekhulwini IV - wabhala lokhu ngale ndaba umbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople, uJohane eyaziwa emibuthanweni isonto njengoba St ioann Zlatoust. Esikhathini Vatican ngesikhathi kumbiwa amathuna abangamaKristu bakuleyo ndawo kuye kwatholakala encolpion eziningana, futhi ngaphansi kwekhulu IV.

Kamuva zaguqulwa kusukela amabhokisi eziyize letingemadayimenshini iziphambano azinalutho ngaphakathi, kanti nokugcina umsebenzi walo. Nokho, laba bantu ababhekana nakho ukuba khona ngokuphelele art ukucubungula. Futhi ngokushesha ayeseqhuba bokutholwa izichasiso kwesitfunti Episcopal futhi ababusi baseByzantium. Umkhuba ofanayo yokutholwa kamuva amakhosi Russian nababhishobhi owasinda wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Ngokuqondene uMbusi, khona-ke ukhansele isiko kuphela uMbusi Petr Veliky. Lebandleni Holy Cross encolpion kwaba abathile ababenemithwalo izindela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nakubantu abavamile. Ngokuvamile isihloko iba Imfanelo zezihambeli ezazivela.

Ukusatshalaliswa iziphambano

Esikhathini encolpion XVIII leminyaka cishe yonke indawo ewa ukusetshenziswa. Kunalokho, baqala ukusebenzisa metal abalekele ngaphandle izimbotshana ngaphakathi. Kulokhu, Unelungelo lokugqoka esiphambanweni pectoral okokuqala wanikwa ababhishobhi. Kusukela forties kwekhulu esifanayo lokhu kwesokudla izindela Russian athweswe abapristi olingana Archimandrite, kodwa kuphela uma bangamalungu isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto.

Kodwa esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva, okungukuthi 1742-m, ithuba ukugqoka esiphambanweni pectoral konke archimandrites jikelele. Lokhu kwenzeka okulandelayo isibonelo Kyïv Metropolis, lapho umkhuba sandile angesabi ngisho nangaphambi ukwamukelwa esisemthethweni.

Ukusungula imithetho ngoba nakhu egqoke ezimhlophe kweqa abapristi

White, abefundisi ie oshadile wathola ilungelo ukugqoka esiphambanweni pectoral ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Yiqiniso, akuvunyelwe ukuba konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Emperor Lokuqala uPawulu waqala le mfanelo njengoba omunye imiklomelo Church abapristi. It ingatholakala for iyafaneleka. Ngokwesibonelo, isibonelo ngokukhethekile isiphambano wanikezwa abapristi abaningi 1814 behlonipha ukunqoba eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili Owayengamele ibutho French. Kusukela 1820 leziziphambano kuqala futhi baphiwa abantu abapristi ababe inkonzo yakhe phesheya noma senkantolo yasebukhosini. Nokho, ilungelo ukugqoka ngale ndaba futhi ayikwazanga ukuphuca uma umfundisi uye wakhonza kusayithi lakho okungenani engu eziyisikhombisa. Kwezinye izimo, esiphambanweni pectoral ngihlalé ungumpristi kuze kube phakade.

Kweqa njengoba okuwuphawu oluyinhloko ukufunda abefundisi Russian

Esikhathini XIX - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka XX, kwakukhona othakazelisayo ukunikeza kubapristi kweqa ngokuhambisana ngezinga eziphambili, ababenakho. Pectoral ukuwela ngesikhathi sithembele zobudokotela. Futhi ukhetho amakhosi yilezizinto izinto, axube ukuba esimise okwembali collar wakhe izembatho.

Kancane kancane, egqoke esiphambanweni pectoral uye kuyinsakavukela ngokuba bonke abapristi e Russian Church. Umugqa wokugcina ngaphansi leyo nqubo wachitha uMbusi uNicholas II, owayala isimemezelo esikhethekile behlonipha ekumisweni kwayo ukuba umklomelo bonke abapristi ilungelo lokugqoka wesiliva bawele eziyisishiyagalombili enamaphoyinti isampula kusungulwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lokhu kwaba yisenzakalo isiko ebalulekile Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

izinhlobo iziphambano

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kweqa sihluke nomunye. Okungenhla-echazwe esiliva Nicholas Cross - iyona ngemfanelo ngawo umfundisi waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengoba umpristi. Ngezimpawu namasevisi esontweni noma ubudala kungase Sinika Unelungelo lokugqoka legolide engu- ezine olucijile. Naye akayena umpristi uma kusekhona siyopheleliswa elisezingeni archpriest. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthola umvuzo elilandelayo - cross pectoral ngemihlobiso.

Lolu hlobo ngokuvamile ngokucebile yayihlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu, futhi, ngomqondo obanzi, akuhlukile zobungoma ukugqokwa ababhishobhi. Ngokuvamile ngalesi ku imiklomelo pectorals sekupheleni. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, abanye abapristi banikwa Unelungelo lokugqoka noma iziphambano ezimbili nje. Omunye umvuzo ivelakancane - esiphambanweni igolide yenzalamizi. Kodwa lolu dumo unikelwa eyodwa nje. Kusukela 2011, kwaba khona, noma kunalokho ibuyiselwe pectoral cross, ngokuthi udokotela. Isandla sakhe, ngokulandelana, kubapristi abanokuhlangenwe doctorate emfundisweni yenkolo.

cross pectoral

Ngokuqondene cross, okuyinto Iyagqokwa phezu kwesifuba, bese-ke kunikezwa umKristu ngamunye osanda kubhapathizwa. Ngokuvamile kuyagqokwa ngaphansi izingubo, ngoba akuyona umhlobiso, kodwa njengoba iwuphawu ungubani zenkolo. Futhi ngokuthi kwasekuqaleni ukukhumbuza umnini wayo imisebenzi yayo yobuKristu.