Kazan - idolobha amathempeli. Beautiful Mosque Kazan

Russia - isimo okungavamile, integrally exhunywe ezihlukahlukene amasiko, izizwe nezinkolo. Yingakho ngamunye izifunda zalo namadolobha, futhi uhlukile ngendlela yaso eyingqayizivele. Omunye waleyo mizi iKazan - ukuxuba engavamile eCaucasus ashisayo futhi azibamba nabanomusa emaphakathi neRussia. Kulesi nedolobha organically okwakuthandelene bamasiko amaSulumane namaKristu. Okokuqala nokusemqoka, Kazan ngeke kube nentshisekelo izivakashi for amathempeli zayo eziningi.

Mosque njengento yezakhiwo

Amathempeli, empeleni yayo, kuyinto izinto eliyingqayizivele lokwakha, wobuciko real bokwakha asempumalanga. ivolumu yabo Dome, abukhali futhi begijima i nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey, lathumela umhlobiso ingcebo abakwazi ukushiya ubani umuntu angabi nandaba emhlabeni.

Lena yindawo ekhethekile umthandazo amaSulumane - abalandeli inkolo yamaSulumane. Izimpande amazwi kufihlwe ulimi mosque staroarabskom lapho kuzwakala sengathi "masjid". Ngokwezwi nezwi, ilihumusha ngokuthi "indawo yokukhulekela". Okungukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, lo mosque - yindawo lapho wonke Muslim ukuba bakhulekele uNkulunkulu yakhe ngomthandazo.

Ukuba mosque, kufanele wazi imithetho esiyisisekelo sokuziphatha kule ndawo engcwele for Muslims. Ikakhulu, akunakusetshenziswa ibe:

• ukuqabulana noma ukubambana ngezandla;
• uthinte incwadi engcwele ngobunyoninco, noma nganoma imiphi imininingwane ezakhiwo umhlobiso ingaphakathi;
• umsindo;
• ukuhamba bembethe izingubo ezingcolile noma okungekuhle;
• ngiye ethempelini lamaSulumane ukuze ezicathulweni;
• faka izikhindi noma isiketi ngenhla kwamadolo.

Futhi uzinake ukuthi umnyango mosque, abaningi kufinyeleleke kuphela amaSulumane.

mosque Kazan

Kazan - lingumuzi endala Russian Federation, obalulekile emfuleni itheku elisogwini iVolga. Lesi sikhungo ezinkulu kwezomnotho kanye namasiko kushiwo ngokufanele ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha wesithathu Russia. Futhi ngokuvamile Kazan ibizwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha AmaTatar emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, isiTatar mosque in the ezigcawini zomuzi Russian - akuyona into engavamile, belapha, kukhona ezimbili kweshumi!

Sikunikeza amathempeli ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Kazan, izithombe zazo futhi okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. Iningi lazo abhekwa zomlando, ngoba ezakhiwa ngaphambi 1917. Kodwa mosque enkulu yedolobha - Kul Sharif - Yakhiwa esikhathini sethu.

Ikhaya Kazan mosque

Lokhu mosque iyona Kazan main futhi kulo yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan. Itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-okuthiwa Kazan ezibiyele kanye nosayizi salo kwelinye amathempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu.

Mosque Kul Sharif Yakhiwa esizeni i mosque ubudala, elabhujiswa ngesikhathi ibutho Ioanna Groznogo. Ukwakhiwa eyathatha iminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi, kusukela ngo-1996 kuya ku-2005. Izindleko okucatshangelwa ukuthi lo project wokuvelela balinganiselwa ku ruble ayizigidi ezingu-500. The main ingxenye yaleli lemali umxhwele wenza iminikelo, okuyinto belithanyelwe izakhamuzi angaba yizinkulungwane 40 kanye nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene. Ukuvulwa grand mosque senzeka ngo-June 24, 2005, lona kanye usuku ukugubha iminyaka engu-Kweminyaka Kazan.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, ngaphakathi esakhiweni igcinwe incwadi nge amagama bonke abantu abaye bahlanganyela ukwakhiwa. Kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile kubukeka Kul Sharif mosque ebusuku, ngenxa smart ukukhanyisa yezakhiwo.

Mosque endala Kazan

Ngaphandle Kul Sharif, kunezinye amathempeli Kazan, azinake futhi isithakazelo.

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke kuleli dolobha kubhekwa Marjani Mosque, elakhiwa ngo-1770. Ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka kwaba maphakathi Tatar isiko nengokomoya. Mosque yakhiwe endaweni medieval isitayela yezakhiwo, kuyilapho izakhi Baroque abonakala isakhiwo. Leli bhilidi elinezitezi ezimbili lihlotshiswe elihle minaret ezintathu-tiered.

I engavamile kakhulu mosque Kazan

Mosque Kazan - emangalisayo nemicabango. mosque engavamile kakhulu emzini angabhekwa I Senkulungwane Usuku olugujwa minyaka yonke Islam Mosque, elakhiwa ngo-1926. Okokuqala, it uhlukile ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo, lapho Muslim okwakuthandelene izici Motifs ka romanticism kanye yesimanjemanje.

Elinye iqiniso ezithakazelisayo umlando ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo. Iqiniso ukuthi imvume yokwakha mosque e Kazan wanika Iosif Stalin, yena wakwenza umuntu. Namuhla isakhiwo kuyinto umhlobiso elimangalisayo ukubukeka ezakhiwo edolobheni Kazan.

Kazan, mosque nenhle kunazo

Lokhu mosque mlando libizwa Azimovskaya futhi Kugcizelela ne ubuhle bayo nangobuciko. Ngo bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo, ngekhono exhunywe izitayela ezimbili - Eclecticism futhi romanticism.

Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1887 futhi yathatha iminyaka emithathu. Mosque yaqanjwa yomthengisi M. Asimov, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola imali isakhiwo sayo.

Azimov Mosque emelelwa nesakhiwo esinezitezi ezingu-eyodwa nge minaret omude 51 amamitha eliphezulu. Lokubhalela we zakhiwo kabanzi izakhi esempumalanga izakhiwo Muslim.

Kakhulu "Russian" Kazan mosque

Kodwa bornay mosque kungenziwa ngokuthi mosque kakhulu "Russian" Kazan. Ngempela, lapho uqala nje ukubona futhi abaziwa, kuba - sesonto lobu-Orthodox noma Tatar mosque? Kakhulu organically nangekhono ehlanganiswe abakhi kukhona izakhi bendabuko izakhiwo Russian futhi Muslim lwesiTatar.

Bamakhela ke ngo-1872 ku-umthengisi M. Burnaeva (kuleli cala, mosque yethiwa abavikela wayo oyinhloko). Lesi sikhungo kuyigama storey isakhiwo brick nge minaret ezintathu-tiered ngaphezu komnyango main.

Bornay mosque emzini ubizwa nangokuthi "izihambi", njengoba iningi besonto yayo - ukuthi abantu bamazwe angaphandle.

Kazan - ngempela idolobha amathempeli. Kulesi mosque iyona onhlobonhlobo - amancane umxhwele kunomzimba waso, zasendulo nezanamuhla, isitini, nokhuni, bendabuko futhi engavamile ngo bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo. Ngakho-ke, kuthiwani uma ukhangwa kule izakhiwo, ukuya "inhlokodolobha wesithathu Russia". Amazing mosque Kazan ngokuqinisekile ngeke ubashiye wena ngabandayo!