Ioann Zlatoust

Ioann Zlatoust wazalwa phakathi 4th ekhulwini BC. e. umkhaya wamaKristu ocebile. Ezemfundo lomfana ngokushesha kwaholela unina Anfusa. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ukuba umfelokazi, wenqaba ashade futhi ngahileleka indodana yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo. UJohane wokuQala kumiswa kwaba olujwayelekile futhi waba abasonti. Kamuva wathola elocution izifundo evela eLebanoni, eyiqaphuqaphu ke ethandwa. UJohn wayeyisibonelo umfundi efaneleka futhi hit zonke bokukhuluma kwakhe. Ngemva kokutadisha, waba ummeli. Life High, okuyinto kwenziwe yi-ke insizwa, is awumanga ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa zakhe ezingokwenkolo ukunyakaza. Ngemva kokusebenza ezinye ummeli isikhathi, uJohn waba nomuzwa ukungeneliseki. Wayeka emsebenzini wakhe futhi ecabanga ukwamukela monasticism. Umama angase ukumvimbela ukuba isenzo esinjalo. Khona-ke ioann Zlatoust bamane bashintsha indlela yokuphila, waqala ukutadisha imiBhalo futhi bebodwa, futhi isikole ngaphansi kobuholi Flavian futhi Diadora.

Vele ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona ukuxabana phakathi Orthodox Arians. Ioann Zlatoust ngokweqile ngokuzinikela enkolweni yakhe nemfundo yabakhanga Orthodox. Ambuza ukuthatha isikhundla eliphezulu umbhishobhi. John wayezibheka ukuba luthathe iposi okunjalo futhi wenqaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ebhala indatshana sendlela ukuba bahole babe ngabapristi, ngisho wamenza abadumile. Ngemva Zishiya ukugcotshwa ioann Zlatoust wahlala emzini wezindela eliseduze kwase-Antiyokiya, wahlala khona iminyaka 4. Elapho, waqhubeka ukubhala, kulokhu monasticism. Ngezinye 34, John enikelwe igosa. Abahlangene kuleli isikhundla, waqhubeka ukubhala. Ngokuyinhloko kwaba ukubuyekeza kwe-New futhi iTestamente Elidala, Encwadi YabaHluleli, iziNcwadi Ezinhlanu Zokuqala, uJoshuwa, nabanye.

Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, St ioann Zlatoust owamiswa presbyter. uqala ngenkuthalo ukushumayela kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ibandla eyinhloko Antiyokiya sabantu babebuthana ndawonye bazokuzwa ukuthi inkulumo yobupristi entsha. Uye ebhaliwe eminyakeni ioann Zlatoust incazelo yenombolo lwezincwadi zemiBhalo Engcwele, kuhlanganise neningi izinhlamvu we Umphostoli UPawulu, kanye izingxoxo eziningi. Futhi isikhundla umuntu angezwa ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi - iminyaka engu-32. Zonke imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani uhlamvu wemibhalo echaza imibhalo yenkolo.

Lapho efa ngo-398, kusho u-Archbishop, uMbusi Arcadius eConstantinople wafisa ukubona kule posi Chrysostom. Into yokuqala ukuthi isiqale saint - kuyinto ukulwa ngosizo izintshumayelo nge ezingeni eliphansi zokuziphatha phakathi nabefundisi bendawo.

Ukunakekela omhlambi wakhe, wafinyeza isikhathi izimfundiso, okuyinto kamuva waziwa ngokuthi Inkonzo Ioanna Zlatousta. Wahamba ezivuna eziningi ukuze ubuKristu phakathi kwabezizwe. Ngakho, wavumela Goths ukuhola yokukhulekela ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko, ngisho ukuthola ubupristi. Futhi ioann Zlatoust yathumela ezinye izithunywa zevangeli kwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise indawo yakwa-Russia yesimanje. Ngokwemvelo, isiphithiphithi ezinjalo umsebenzi hhayi ukuthanda abantu abaningi esontweni. Yena ngokuqinile yibo abefundisi ngokuziphatha nobuqotho, usole lesi umphakathi eliphezulu kakhulu ekuphileni lutho. Ngu izitha bajoyine labo sombhishobhi baba nomhawu ukuthandwa Chrysostom efuna ukuba esikhundleni sakhe, futhi iNdlovukazi Eudoxia ezathatha ngokukhuza ngezindleko zakhe siqu.

Uma eConstantinople kwaba nezindela ezine ukukhononda Theyofilu, Bishop of Hippo obamangalelayo ka Origenism. Chrysostom ngokuseseka kwabo, ngoba yena wamangalelwa ngokuthi lokuhlubuka efanayo. Theophilus abalandeli bakhe bahlangana Cathedral, lapho banquma ekuketulweni Ioanna Zlatousta. Isinqumo esasayinwa kuKesari futhi Arkady, ngokusekelwa iNdlovukazi Eudoxia. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalesi sinqumo kwatholakala ukuthi emthethweni, uJohane wabuyela okuthunyelwe, kodwa namaqhinga izitha aziphelelanga lapho.

New Cathedral, eholwa Akaki Seviriana futhi kuye wangenqabela ukushumayela eConstantinople. Wathunyelwa Armenia, kodwa ngisho nalapho yena akazange adele ukulinga ukukhonza uNkulunkulu. Khona-ke banquma ukuba sithwale Chrysostom ekhoneni ezikude kakhulu futhi ezikude zombuso ogwini Black Sea. UJohn washona endleleni eya kule ndawo ngonyaka 407. izinsalela baKhe 438 abangu zingcwatshwe eConstantinople.