Uhudo ezingane: yini ephathwayo ekhaya?

Njengamanje, abalimi abaningi bahlanganyela ekuzaliseni izinhlobo ezahlukene zemfuyo. Izimbuzi ziphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane, uma ziqhathaniswa nabanye abamele imfuyo, kodwa zingagula. Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu yisifo sohudo, ukwelashwa okumele kuqalwe ngokushesha, njengoba kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima kakhulu ngisho nokufa kwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi benzeni uma benesifo sohudo. Ungawaphatha kanjani ekhaya?

Izimbangela Zokuhuda

I-diarrhea inzingane kaningi futhi ihambisana nezibonakaliso ezicacile kakhulu zomtholampilo ezivumela ukuthola inkinga ngesikhathi sokuqala, lapho lesi sifo siphulukiswa khona kalula ngezingozi ezincane empilweni yesilwane.

Uma uthola isifo sohudo emantwaneni (uma uyiphatha kakhulu, uzothola kamuva), kufanele unqume imbangela eyabangela lesi sifo.

Izici ezivame kakhulu zesifo sohudo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimbuzi, ziyizi:

1. Ukungondleki noma ukungahambisani nomgomo wokudla.
2. Izimo zezulu ezimbi zokuboshwa.
3. Ukudluliselwa kwesilwane esidlangalaleni ngaphambi kokudla okujwayelekile.
4. Ikhwalithi ephansi yobisi lomama.
5. Izifo ezihlukahlukene.
6. Ukudla ngokweqile.
7. Ukuba khona emzimbeni wengane yezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.

Kungakhathaliseki imbangela yokuhuda, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqaliswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba ukuxoshwa ngokweqile kanye nesifiso esiningi kakhulu sokuzikhuphula kungabangela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nokufa.

Izimpawu zesifo

Isifo sohudo ezinyanganeni zenyanga zonke, kunokuphatha ukuthi yini, ezokwaziswa ngokuqhubekayo, ingazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kulesi simo, ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sohudo kuncike kwisici esithile esibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Isibonelo, uma isilwane sithola ukudla okunganele, kanye nokudla okwanele noma ngokweqile, uhudo lungase luhambisane nokulahleka okuncane kwesisindo. Kule nkinga, ingane ihlale ilele kakhulu, futhi indawo eseduze nomsila ihlale isesigodini. Uma inkinga ngesistimu yokugaya isifo noma izidumbu, isilwane singakwazi ukunciphisa umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulahlekelwe isifiso sakhe, ingane ilala njalo, futhi ukuphefumula kwakhe kuyanda futhi kunzima kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu, izinsolo zokuqala zesifo sohudo kufanele ziqale ngokushesha ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo

Ukulwa nesifo sohudo emantwaneni kufanele senziwe ngendlela ephelele. Ngaphandle kokwelapha isilwane esigulayo ngemithi, kunconywa ukuba umnike ukudla okunempilo efanele. Ungasebenzisa futhi izindlela ezahlukene zemithi yendabuko. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unqobe isifo sohudo emantwaneni (kunokusiphatha ekhaya, sizoxoxwa kamuva), kodwa futhi ukukhomba nokuqeda imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sohudo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, yonke imithi ingahamba kahle.

Ukulwa nalesi sifo ngosizo lwemithi

Lapho ukhetha imithi, udinga ukugxila esimweni sesifo. Ungagijimi ngokushesha kwi-pharmacy yezilwane bese uthenga ama-antibiotics, ngoba angenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle. Yebo, bazosiza uma isifo sohudo sibangelwa ukutheleleka, kodwa kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, imithi elwa namagciwane izokwenza ukuthi lesi sifo sibe nzima kakhulu, njengoba bengabulali kuphela izifo eziphilayo, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane zamathumbu, ezizokwenza kube nzima kakhulu isimo.

Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuphatha isifo sohudo ezinganeni ezinyangeni eziyi-1. Nanka amathiphu nezincomo zokukhetha umuthi:

1. Uma ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yehudo kuphelele, futhi lesi sifo sibangelwa ukungondleki, isilwane kufanele sihlanzwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
2. Ezifo ezithathelwanayo, imbuzi inconywa ukuthi inikeze izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhetha imithi efanele ngaphandle kokuba nolwazi lwezokwelapha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ozohlinzekela ukwelashwa okufanele.
3. Uma le kid liphethe izibungu noma ezinye izidumbu, khona-ke kulesi simo kufanele unikezwe ngama-antibiotics wezinyathelo eziningi.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuqokwa kwemithi kanye nokubala kweminganiso kufanele kulandelwe ngumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo ngosizo lwezindlela zomuntu

Ngokunakekelwa kwezidakamizwa konke kucacile, kodwa kanjani ukwelapha isifo sohudo ekuphepheni kwembuzi?

Uma ulwa nesifo sohudo emazingeni okuqala, ungasebenzisa:

1. I-Decoction yamagxolo e-oki, okungeziwe kubisi olufudumele futhi unikezwe isilwane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngamanani amancane. Uma isifo sohudo sithola ifomu eyinkimbinkimbi, umhluzi unikezwa ngaphandle kobisi.
2. Ukwehliswa kwezinyoni ze-cherry, ukulungiswa kokuthatha izimbali ezintsha, ukuphikelela emanzini abilayo nokunikeza ngemali encane.
3. Uma uthola isifo sohudo ezingane, ungayiphatha? I-decoction yelayisi yindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yemithi yendabuko. Ukuze ulungiselele irayisi ukupheka kuze kube yilungele, emva kwalokho amanzi ahlungiwe anikezwa yintsana esikhundleni samanzi.

Kunezinye izindlela eziningi zabantu eziphumelelayo ekuhudozweni ezilwaneni zasemapulazini. Ngakho-ke, zingasetshenziswa ukulwa nalesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo esibangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo

Abalimi abaningi bayazibuza indlela yokuphatha isifo sohudo emantwaneni amancane, okubangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Ngeshwa, kulokhu zonke izindlela, ngaphandle kwama-antibiotics, azizenzi lutho. Izidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu kuleli qembu "i-Verakol", "i-Tylosin" nezithombe zabo ezifanayo.

Uma usebenzisa ama-antibiotics, isilwane kufanele sinikezwe ngezimo ezifanele zokuboshwa. Icala lokuqala lezinyane eligulayo kufanele libekwe eceleni. Igumbi lapho isilwane esigulayo sizohlala khona kufanele sihlanzwe futhi siphumule umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi izinkomo, eziqukethe ezinye izinkomo, zingenwe yi-disinfected ukuze zingabandakanyi amathuba okusabalalisa lesi sifo.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

I-diarrhea ebantwaneni, kunokuba ukhethe lokho, usuvele unomqondo, ungavinjelwa uma umuntu ehambisana nezincomo ezilula kakhulu:

• Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izimbuzi ngokudla okunempilo futhi zihambisane nombuso wokudla;
• Landela imithetho eyisisekelo uma udlulisela ingane kubisi lomama ukuya ekudleni okuyinhloko;
• Ukungavumeli ukudla nokudla ngokweqile kwesilwane.

Ukuvimbela isifo sohudo ezimbuzi (yini engaphulukiswa ngudokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe), obangelwa yizifo ezihlukahlukene ze-parasites, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhiphe ukwelashwa kokuvimbela isilwane ngezibungu njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

I-pathologies engelapheki

Ukuqedwa kokubunjwa kwesimiso sokugaya izingane kuqhubeka cishe ngemva kwamasonto amabili nesigamu kusukela ekuzalweni. Kule nkathi izilwane ngokuvamile zidluliselwa kusuka ekunceliseni kuze kube yondla njalo. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi imbuzi yezimbuzi ithola ifomu evamile, elibukeka njenge-peas.

Uma isilwane sibonisa ukuhuda kwesisu okubangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene zesimiso sokugaya, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukwelapha isifo sohudo emantwaneni enyangeni eyodwa. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda imbangela yalesi sifo. Ezimweni eziningi, isifo sohudo siwumphumela wokunciphisa ukunciphisa umzimba emathunjini, ngenxa yalokho ukungakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamathumbu kuyaqhubeka.

Le pathology iboniswa hhayi kuphela ngesitoreji sokwemvelo, kodwa futhi ngezinye izibonakaliso eziningi:

• Izinhlanzi zingathola ithozi eliphuzi, elimpunga noma elimnyama;
• Ubukhona be-stench eqinile kakhulu ephikelela;
• Ukungcola kwangaphandle emanzini, isibonelo, i-mucus, ipus, igazi kanye nabanye;
• Isilwane esigulayo siziphatha ngokungazenzeki, futhi sivame futhi siphakamise ngamandla.

Uma ekudleni kwesilwane kukhona inani elikhulu lokudla okunamaprotheni, lokhu kungaholela ekuphazamiseni uhlelo lokugaya nokuncipha kwe-acidity. Ngakho-ke, isifo sohudo siqala ezinganeni, kunokuba siphathe lokho okushiwo ngaphambili, okubangelwa ukwephulwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu. Kulokhu, izimpawu zesifo ziququda amazinyo nokucindezeleka okujwayelekile kwesilwane. Ezinganeni ezincane, isithombe somtholampilo singase senziwe nge-stench emlonyeni nokuvimbela. Yini okufanele uyenze uma uhudo ezingane? Kunokuphatha? Iqanda lizosebenza kakhulu. Futhi, isilwane singanikwa ubisi omuncu futhi wenze isisu sibe nesisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-acids e-organic.

Uma imbuzi iqala ukudla kabi futhi ilahlekelwa isisindo, futhi inani lemali elidliwe yilo, ngokuphambene nalokho, liyakhula, kanti futhi isilwane siziphatha kabi futhi sibhekene nesitokisi esinokwemvelo, inkinga ingaba izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukushisa ushevu, ukubonakala kwamaphilisi, ukuthuthukiswa kwamanye Izifo, ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwekhwalithi engafanele noma ukuphulwa komkhuba wokudla kwezilwane. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuba ungondli imbuzi ngosuku olulodwa, emva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuletha ifolda yokukhanya kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi omuncu ekudleni.

Uma, esikhundleni sokuhuda, isilwane siqala ukudliwa, ngakho-ke, cishe sinesilonda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbuzi ingaba nokulahlekelwa okunamandla kwesisindo esibukhoma, ukuntuleka okuphelele kwesimo sokudla nesimo esicindezelekile. Kule nkinga, imbuzi egulayo kufanele ifakwe ezimweni ezikhululekile zokuboshwa, futhi inikeze nokudla okunekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokwanele. Yondla kaningi, kodwa ezinxenyeni ezincane. Ngokuqondene nemithi, izilwane zezilwane, njengomthetho, zinikeze izidakamizwa ezihloswe ukwandisa ukumelana komzimba ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, usuvele wazi ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani isifo sohudo ezinganeni ezinyangeni ezimbili, esibangelwa ama-pathologies angenasifo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi ungaba kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze uma imbangela yokuhuda isifo sezifo ezithathelwanayo? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo esibangelwa amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene

Ama-bacterium ahlukene ngokuvamile aholela eqinisweni lokuthi izilwane zasemapulazini zithola isifo sohudo. Inkinga yonke lapha ukuthi uma imbuzi egulayo ingasetshenzisiwe ngesikhathi, abanye abantu nabo bangagula. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo eziholela ekuthuthukiseni uhudo, ukuthi zibonisa kanjani nokuthi ziphathwa kanjani.

Colibacteriosis

Uma isifo sohudo emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa (indlela yokuphatha ngayo, uzothola kamuva) sinemibono emikhulu yemitholampilo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi i-colibacillosis iphezulu. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi futhi esithathelwanayo esingaholela ekuqothulweni kwazo zonke izilwane ezincane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-colibacillosis yizi:

• Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba kuya kuma-degree angu-41;
• Isihlalo se-Liquid, sihambisane nemfihlo yokwehla;
• Isimo esicindezelekile nokucindezelwa kwesilwane ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu esifundeni sesisu;
• Gcwalisa ukungabi nesifiso;
• Ukuqubula kwamazinyo;
• Ukukhubazeka kwamalungu;
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwegazi emcinini.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-antibiotics kanye nezidakamizwa zokulwa nomzimba. Ngemuva kokuphola, isilwane sitholela ukuzivikela.

Pasteurellosis

Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, isifo esithinta izifuyo eziningi. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke ngaphezu kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yokugaya, izitho zokuphefumula, amalunga negazi zithintekile.

Uma imbuzi inesifo sohudo isonto, khona-ke iyochazwa ngokuqhubekayo, bese i-pasteurellosis ingabonwa yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo:

• Ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu;
• Isikhukhula;
• Ukukhishwa kusuka ekhaleni;
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo;
• Ukwandisa ngobukhulu bamajoyina;
• Izihlalo ezikhululekile;
• Ukwenqaba kwesilwane ukudla;
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-serum ekhethekile, okwandisa umkhuhlane, owenziwa nge-intravenously. Ukwengeza, ama-antibiotics, ukudla okukhethekile nokuphuza okushiwo.

Ukwelashwa kwesilwane nge-salmonellosis

Kuze kube manje, izinkulungwane ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamabhaktheriya zihlukanisiwe, ngayinye yazo ingahambisana nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene.

Ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-salmonellosis yilokhu:

• I-Fever;
• Isihlalo se-liquid, esima ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa;
• Gcwalisa ukungabi nesifiso;
• I-admixtures yegazi emanzini.

Ngemuva kokuba lesi sifo siphulukiswe, isilwane siqala ukukhukhuma izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. Uma i-salmonellosis idinga ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwezimbuzi ezivela kuyo yonke imfuyo. Ikamelo lapho isilwane lizogcinwa khona kumele ligcinwe lihlanzekile. Uhlelo lwezokwelapha luhlanganisa ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics kanye nezinsimu, nokuhlinzeka ngokudla okugcwele okucebile amavithamini namaminerali.

Ukwelashwa kwezihlalo ezixekethile ezibangelwa ama-parasite ahlukahlukene

Ama-parasites angabangela futhi uhudo kwimbuzi. Zithinta i-membrane ye-mucous yamathumbu nesisu, kanye nesibindi. Ezinye izinhlobo zezibungu ezinamaphilisi zingathinta imithwalo yegazi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwabo emzimbeni wembuzi bese uqala ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.

Izimpawu zezibungu nezimpethu zamanye amaqembu yizi:

• I-Malabsorption;
• Ukungasebenzi komsebenzi wokugaya ukudla;
• Ukuphendula kwe-allergen;
• Izihlalo ezikhululekile;
• Ukugaya amazinyo.

Isilwane singangenwa yi-parasites emadlelweni noma esitebeleni, nalapho nidla ukudla okuqukethe izibungu zesibungu. Ukulwa nama-parasites sebenzisa imithi ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokubambisana nokudalwa nokugcinwa kwezimo zokuhlanzeka endaweni echithekile. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka komphakathi wonke ngezibungu, kunconywa ukuba ususe i-disinfection futhi uhlanzeke ngokucophelela izinkomo. Ngesilwane samahhala, kufanele wenze ukusetshenzwa kwamadlelo ngezindlela ezikhethekile.

Empeleni, ukuzalanisa kulula izingane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele futhi wenze ukudla okunempilo efanele. Uma ngokungazelelwe uthole ukuthi isilwane asihambanga ngendlela evamile, noma uma izibonakaliso zesifo zivela, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe ukuze uthole usizo.