Animal ipulazi. Imfuyo amapulazi kanye izakhiwo

Ezolimo ezweni lethu namuhla, ngeshwa, ungaphakathi isimo kuhle ebuhlungu post-esibucayi. Futhi uma isivuno, kodwa kancane kancane, kodwa namanje aqhubeka aguquka, imfuyo ukwehla sina uyalandelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningi. Nokho, ukuze alungise leso simo Kusengenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukugcinwa ukufuya izilwane, kanye banakekele kabusha kanye sesimanje elidala izakhiwo zezolimo.

Yini izilwane ezifuywa e Russian Federation?

amapulazi amancane kanye s esikhulu / s izinhlelo ungaba lunye ezahlukene kakhulu. Kodwa kaningi s / x izinkampani nosomabhizinisi zikhiqizelwa zalezi zinhlobo nemfuyo, njenge:

• ezingulubeni;

• nezinkomo (izinkomo) ;

• nezinkabi (IFA);

• unogwaja inyama namadwala shkurkovyh.

Endabeni ngayinye, lezi enqunyelwe dilution ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuqukethwe. Zonke ezishiwo uhlu imfuyo kuhluke umkhiqizo omuhle futhi unpretentiousness isihlobo maqondana okuphakelayo nokunakekela.

Izici Inkomo

Inzuzo amapulazi kanye amabhizinisi ezolimo, wahlanganyela zizalela izinkomo luncike lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Kukhethwa efanele zohlobo. Ngokuvamile emapulazini namuhla aqukethe izinkomo yobisi. Abamele lezi zinhlobo bayakwazi ukuhlinzekela inkathi lactation kuze kufinyelele 5-6 ayizinkulungwane. Amalitha ubisi. Kukhona Yiqiniso, futhi ezihlukahlukene inyama izinkomo. izilwane ezinjalo nge zizalela efanele nakho kungaba inzuzo ngempela. Inani lawo eliyinhloko simnandi kakhulu, namanzi, ngokuvamile "zemabula '(enezingxenye ezondile fat) inyama.

2. Ukuthuthukiswa Ukudla efanelekayo. Ukudla eyinhloko izinkomo Yiqiniso, utshani kanye hay ebusika. Nokho, lezi zilwane futhi kufanele kudingeka ukondla izimpande, okusanhlamvu, bran futhi isilwane feed. Faka ekudleni inyama kanye bone kokudla, imvubelo, Vitamin ahlukahlukene nezinye izakhamzimba mineral.

3. A ilungiselelo ofanele we cowshed. Chitha lezi zilwane kumele uhlelwe ngekucophelela lokukhulu. Per inkomo okufanele ukuba bakwenze okungenani 6 m ² ndawo. Ingabe lezi zilwane imfuyo kufanele igcinwe nezitebele zamahhashi ngabanye, imishini. Kulesi isethi esebenza ngogesi kanye emashalofini kanye ukudlula yokusebenza. Zisengwa, ukusuthisa futhi kuniselwa umnotho ukusetshenziswa kulingane nemishini ekhethekile.

Ikakhulukazi izingulube

Kulokhu, ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuba banake zohlobo. Ngokuzalanisa izingulube, yokuthi zihlukile precocity kanye nenzalo, nge efanele ibhizinisi kungaba inzuzo enkulu ngempela umsebenzi. Phela, lezi zilwane hhayi kuphela okusheshayo kwesisindo, kodwa precocity nenzalo. Nje ohlwanyela kwesinye isikhathi uthole udoti eyodwa namazinyane azo 14. Lezi zilwane etshalwa cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi isisindo izingulube anda izikhathi 15-22.

Yiqiniso, inzuzo ingulube ipulazi ngokuyinhloko kunqunywa inhlangano efanele ukukhiqizwa. Kulokhu, ayifakiwe izifo kwezilwane ezolimo kanye kwandisa umkhiqizo wabo.

Okwamanje, abalimi etshalwa inyama, ubhekeni kanye ingulube okunamafutha. Lesi sakamuva kuhluke isisindo linesizotha futhi ngokushesha ukuthola. Ngokuzalanisa ubhekeni kanye yenkomo izinhlobo ikuvumela ukuba uthole imali kwi ukudayiswa eqolo eliphezulu inyama. Namuhla e-Russia siyakhuthazeka-30 izinhlobo ezingulubeni. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kube ukuba ukhethe lowo okufanelekela kangcono ngesimo sezulu sale ndawo ethize.

Izici lenhlangano pigsty

Ekubhaleni iphrojekthi salokhu esibayeni yepulazi izilwane main kuloku ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla nokugcina nokuhlanzeka. Iphansi ku ezitebeleni yesimanje ngokuvamile enziwa enalokho kuthambekela (sokukhipha umchamo kanye endleni ketshezi). Eceleni esibayeni ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusungula imishini ekhethekile - amathangi ukonakala. Isimo esiyisibopho ukuze kugcinwe yimpumelelo ezingulubeni nazo kuhlomisa ukupholisa ukukhanyisa ezinhle.

Barn ngokwayo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana: izilwane omdala, lamathole ohlwanyela. Ngezinye izikhathi siwahlomisela Igumbi lokuhlaba. Kodwa iningi izilwane ukuze isisindo sakhe sithi ngokwanele, namanje ahlale Slaughterhouse.

Udla izingulube

Ukuze okusheshayo kwesisindo lezi okuphakelayo izilwane nemfuyo kumele bathole izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• anolaka - utshani utshani sakusihlwa;

• Juicy - izimpande (amazambane, ifolishi beetroot) ;

• Bagxila - okusanhlamvu.

Ukondla nemfuyo kuleli qembu okuhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi bathole amaprotheni amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, lo ukugcizelela eyinhloko yokudla ukwenza yokusanhlamvu. oats Izingulube inganikelwa, ukolweni, ibhali, njll Faka ekudleni nokudla okunesitashi - .. Beetroot ikhekhe, Molasses. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kusiza ukuthuthukisa digestibility kwezilwane wokudla.

Ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe IFAs

Lezi zinhlobo nemfuyo efana izimbuzi nezimvu, kubalimi zasekhaya nazo ethandwa kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi ezizalela kungayiletha inzuzo ngempela. Okuqukethwe ubuchwepheshe yalezi zilwane kuyinto nedlelo noma kwesibaya-idlelo. Indlela yokuqala yeBhayibheli evame kujayezwe izindawo ezifudumele.

Ezindaweni ezibandayo, umhlambi wezimvu nezimbuzi ngokuvamile iqukethe kwesibaya-nedlelo indlela. Kodwa kulokhu, ngezinye izikhathi abaqhuba nedlelo ebusika emadlelweni.

ukusuthisa izimbuzi

Izikhala senzelwe nokugcinwa wezimvu nezimbuzi, ukuze izifo ezihlobene abandayo ukugwema izilwane emakhazeni ngokuvamile ngci ngotshani. Fed izimbuzi nezimvu kuleli khaya elinakekela izinsana nemihlathi siqhubeke iwe kufika ungqimba kweqhwa 10-15 cm. Lapho okuqukethwe ipeni isetshenziswa njengoba okuphakelayo eziyisisekelo hay. Futhi uma izimvu noma izimbuzi iveza kuvuna kusengaphambili imishanelo eyenziwe amagatsha emithi lezihlahla. Yiqiniso, lezi zilwane kumele bathole okuphakelayo wezolimo futhi wagxila. Kungaba okusanhlamvu, okuphakelayo, bran.

Indlela aqukethe onogwaja

Fur ukulima ezweni lethu, ngeshwa, is cishe athuthukile. imfuyo ezinjalo ezifana avalele izinkomo, izingulube nezimvu, ezifuywa e isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile. Okuqukethwe onogwaja bangamaRoma abalimi abancane kuphela. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukutshala lezi zilwane kungaba yokuchitha isizungu nenzuzo ngempela. Rabbit inyama kubhekwa azifani ngoba iqukethe akukho cholesterol. Yingakho izindleko zalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Isithelo onogwaja ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ububi okuqukethwe salezi zilwane epulazini kuphela abanye bekuthola kunzima ukushiya. A engozini enkulu ukuze onogwaja kukhona izifo ezithathelwanayo. Uma ubuchwepheshe kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ukwephula ukuhlaselwa emikhulu kakhulu. Umthetho eyinhloko okuqukethwe kulokhu ukuhlanzeka emakhejini noma Aviaries.

Onogwaja fed izinto ezifanayo, kanye nezinye izilwane zasemapulazini. Kulokhu, Igxila roughage (utshani, utshani obomisiwe, Amahlumela).

Animal ipulazi: ikakhulukazi inhlangano

Yiqiniso, ezifanelekayo ukufuya izilwane zasemapulazini kufanele kuqala ukwakha ezibaya, Shad, cowshed noma pigpen. Nokho, nge amapulazi emikhulu kanye / amabhizinisi ezolimo ngokuvamile lonke izakhiwo, ogama Ukwakheka, ngaphezu, kungabandakanya:

• kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle;

• driveways;

• Amahhovisi wezilwane;

• insulators ngokuhlukaniswa;

• Backyard emakhaya;

• izikhala green.

amapayipi amanzi fed kuya cowshed, piggeries m. G. Ngokuvamile kusukela ezimele imithombo imisele ukuze ngezansi okokuqandisa phansi ukujula. Ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi, basuke exhunywe kwi imishini ekhethekile. Ezimweni eziningi, ipulazi yezilwane kanye ifakwe nokungabikho kwesimiso sokuthutha indle lasekuqaleni. Lapho ekhetha ithangi ukonakala kanye izinhlelo ukuvuselelwa shunt, kubalulekile ukubala umthamo wamanzi anokungcola achithayo.

Veterinary ahlele izinto ngokuvamile kuphela amapulazi amakhulu. abalimi abancane, uma kunesidingo, mema Ochwepheshe abavela emiphakathini eseduze. Lesi sikhungo ngokuhlukaniswa e saziso kufanele ibe kulelo nalelo khaya. Izilwane ezibekwe lapha hhayi kuphela esolwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, kodwa ngokushesha emva kokuthenga. Isilinganiso yokugcina ugwema ukusabalala kungenzeka ukutheleleka emhlambini osuvele zezimvu, izimbuzi noma izinkomo. izindawo Green zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela eziyinkimbinkimbi emimoyeni futhi awuvikele ukukhukhuleka.