Maran - zohlobo izikhukhukazi. Maran izinkukhu ukuzalela: zizalela, ukugcinwa

Maran - zohlobo izinkukhu inyama neqanda isiqondiso nge Ingaphandle engavamile kakhulu. Le nyoni linesizotha kungenziwa igcinwe aviary futhi khulula ebanga. Ngokuzalanisa izikhukhukazi zalolu hlobo, phakathi kwezinye izinto - ngempela ibhizinisi inzuzo. Ukuze ufunde indlela efanele yokunakekela Marani, bheka lesi sihloko.

Izici yangaphandle

Maran - inkukhu zohlobo, ezifuywa eFrance ngo-1895, emzini igama elifanayo. Kuyinto enkulu ngokwanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempela inyoni ngomusa. izimpaphe zawo angase abe ngombala ohlukile. Kunoma ikuphi, abalimi abaningi bakuthola lokhu zohlobo muhle. Lasekuqaleni Ingaphandle - esinye sezizathu esiyinhloko ukuthandwa kwayo okukhulu.

Amapulazi ungakwazi ahlukanise umbala inyoni "cuckoo isiliva" nelithi "omnyama nethusi Maran", "cuckoo osemqoka", ukolo, amhlophe. Torso yezikhukhukazi zohlobo kuphezulu futhi nendawo. Njengoba izimpaphe Marranos lapho sihlala esikhunjeni wenziwe phakathi nesikhathi esifushane, fluff extra abazange kwakhiwa. Sasivumela elula ifomu ikamu ngamazinyo 5-7 izinkukhu ungakwazi hang nganxanye.

Maran likhala ikhula ngesisindo esifanele ukuze 4 kg, inkukhu - bebathathu. I izimpaphe density ezahlukene, ngakho ukudluliswa izinyoni ebusika kahle. Amehlo izinkukhu ube umbala ezithakazelisayo obomvu-olintshi. A uphawu zohlobo kubhekwa njengento khona izimpaphe phezu kwethanga futhi phezu uzipho yangaphandle. Imilenze Marranos ezimweni eziningi asemhlophe. Ngezinye izikhathi embozwe izindawo grey noma amnyama.

"Easter" amaqanda

Njengoba ubona, lokhu inyoni enhle kakhulu. Kodwa aligcini ngokuphendula lo Mara okhetheke khulu. Izinkukhu, incazelo zohlobo eye letinikwe lapha ngenhla, ngaphezu, futhi eziningi amaqanda. Sinenkosi Marranos futhi engavamile. Igobolondo icebile ushokoledi umbala. Yingakho eFrance inyoni kwalesi silwane ibizwa ngokuthi "inkukhu, ethwele amaqanda Easter." Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba walokhu ulula. Edabula oviduct isikhukhukazi amaqanda embozwe ungqimba sombala ensundu. Uma ukusula indwangu igobolondo, iyakuphenduka paler kancane.

Ngokuphathelene usayizi, amaqanda Marranos mikhulu. Isisindo sawo angaya-100, amaFulentshi bakholelwa ukuthi amaqanda yezikhukhukazi zohlobo neze zithole ukungenwa salmonella. Lonke iphuzu igobolondo obukhulu kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngezimfanelo ukunambitheka, benjalo omkhulu e amaqanda Marranos. Lena enye isizathu ukuthandwa zohlobo.

Egg amagobolondo abakwazi kuphela konsundu, kodwa ube shades ukuxegiselwa. Ngokuvamile, i-Mara - lena izinkukhu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi engavamile. Izithombe kuleli khasi, leli qiniso kuqinisekiswa ezingaphezu kuka iyakholweka.

yokuzalanisa Marranos

Amaqanda inkukhu ukunikeza impela eningi - kuze kufinyelele amayunithi 200 ngonyaka. Yiqiniso, kuphela maqondana nesondlo ezifanele kanye nokuncelisa. Ebusika, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa amaqanda, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi izinkukhu 10-11 ihora ukukhanya umbuso. Amazinga air elachithwa ngakho akufanele iwe ngezansi 15 degrees Celsius. Ukuze ukuchamisela entwasahlobo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ukhethe amaqanda kuphela ukuthi babe ushokoledi umbala nje. Kukholakala ukuthi umuntu angabona uthole abantu ngezibonakaliso evelele zohlobo. Abanye abalimi ukushiya amaqanda ngaphansi izikhukhukazi, abanye zisebenzisa incubator. ukubaluleka temkhakha zizalela indlela abuzange. Nakuba indlela yesibili kubhekwa kuwusizo kakhudlwana, kodwa kuphela ngenxa ukusetshenziswa incubator ikuvumela ukuba ushiye "khulula" inkukhu futhi, ngokufanelekile, uthole amaqanda kancane. Nokho, nge nokubeka hen izinkukhu luyokhula, yebo, kangcono.

amaqanda Shell Marranos, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, emaningi kakhulu futhi eziqinile. Ngakho-ke, isibhakela izinkukhu zakhe nzima kakhulu. Ukuze abasize, ezinsukwini zokugcina ngaphambi ukuchamisela e incubator kuyadingeka ukwandisa umswakama (75%). Kulokhu, izinkinga ne isivuno izingane ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile ngeke kwenzeke.

amaphuphu ukuncelisa achanyuselwa

Njengoba sekushiwo, Mara - inkukhu zohlobo akuyona inganekwane futhi. Veza tsyplyatok enempilo eqinile kuyoba lula. Okokuqala, zinikelwe izikhupha kuphela abilisiwe cottage shizi. Nge 3-4 izinsuku uqale ukufundisa futhi roughage ngaphezulu - fake ochotshoziwe corn noma amabele groats. Ngesonto lokuqala izingane ezidla izikhathi 5-6 ngosuku, lizama ukukhiqiza ukudla okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka bakwazi ukudla. amaqanda lisikiwe futhi cottage shizi spiked njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili. Kufika 3 ngosuku amaphuphu ubudala kufanele fed ebusuku. Ngosuku lwesithupha e ukudla iqondiswa igobolondo ochotshoziwe igobolondo ogayiwe noma umlotha. Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi yokudla wezinga sehliselwe izikhathi 6, futhi kamuva - ezine.

Indlela ukondla izinkukhu esekhulile

Ukudla polutoranedelnoy Nzalo kakade, ungakwazi engeza oqoshiwe izimbabazane, izaqathe, alfalfa kanye clover. Ngaphambi ukusuthisa utshani kufanele scalded ngamanzi abilayo. Nge beet efiselekayo ukulinda kuze kube inyanga ubudala, njengoba ibuthakathaka wokugaya ukudla. Ungase futhi anikeze amazambane okuphekwe, inyama okuphekwe nenhlanzi imfucuza kanye ikhekhe olwembiza.

Ngo amanzi okuphuza zikhathi 2-3 ngesonto kufanele wanezela potassium permanganate (impela kancane, kuze kube eliphaphathekile kakhulu pink umbala). Qiniseka ukuthi ufake esibayeni ibhokisi isihlabathi futhi amatshe esihle. Izinkukhu Peck Marranos ngokuzithandela ngempela, njengoba izinhlayiya okuqinile ezisizayo ekwenzeni ukudla ukugaya kangcono. Kusukela ngenyanga yesine udoti angadluliselwa Ukudla omdala.

Ukunakekela izinkukhu Marranos

Ngakho rock Maran Izinkukhu ... (incazelo eyethulwa ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko) kuvame tsyplyatok okukhipha ngokuvamile amnyama ngombala. Ukunakekela amachwane zalolu hlobo - kunemidanti futhi akunzima kakhulu. Endabeni ukutshalwa i incubator ngokushesha ngemva ukuchamisela tsyplyatok labetibambile ebhokisini ne ezabekwa waffle ngethawula. Izinyawo at 2-3 izingane Banamuhla engaqinile kakhulu. Izindwangu ezansi ngeke nqanda them nga ilele. Top ibhokisi kudingeka amboze metal nemishayo, nge ifakwe phakathi imishayo yalo ama incandescent. Uhlonze lwalo kungashintshwa kuye ngokuthi lokushisa komoya endlini. Into esemqoka ukuthi umntwana efudumele, futhi babengavumeli ukuba aziphatha zinqwaba. lokushisa emoyeni ebhokisini ezinsukwini zokuqala kumele igcinwe 30 ^C. Kwase kwehle ngo 2 degrees ngosuku.

Evikini ubudala noma kancane kamuva Marranos kungenzeka kakade ukuqala accustom emgwaqweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bona - kwesokudla ebhokisini - khipha ku emoyeni opholile amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Ngemva kwesonto, ungadlulisa izinkukhu esibayeni, usale ekhaya kuphela ebusuku. Kuyinto efiselekayo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubavumele ugijime egcekeni. kungenziwa Lapho ngineminyaka engu-inyanga eyodwa tsyplyatok iguqulwe ibe esibayeni ngokuphelele. Ukubadedela "sishaywe" kuqhubeka, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphansi kweso. Abanye abalimi nje podsazhivayut esekhulile izinkukhu kunoma isikhukhukazi, okuyinto has Nzalo lalo. Mahhala ebanga yenkukhu zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela ngenyanga ezimbili nantathu.

Yini okufanele elalizophalala ngenxa Marranos

Yiqiniso, Mara - inkukhu zohlobo yokuzalanisa kudinga izikhungo ekhethekile. Chitha umoya Yakha engcono lokhuni noma ukwenza uhlaka lwamathambo-isihlangu. Kulesi inkukhu ngehhoko inyoni kuyoba ukufudumala ebusika. ukuphakama kwalo kumele singeqi 1.8 m. Luphinde ukugcina ukushisa okwengeziwe phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. isici esisemqoka kwanoma iyiphi henhouse kuyinto ifasitela elincane noma womoya-mpilo. Ukuze ezinhle le nyoni idinga indawo umoya opholile.

Yiqiniso, nihambahambe emgwaqeni njenge ngokuphelele yimuphi izinkukhu (isithombe Marranos, ukuhlola phansi ufuna yizimpethu, kungabonwa ngenhla). Ngakho-ke, qiniseka mayelana ngehhoko inkukhu kufanele ifakwe ebaleni kuvulandi. Ungakwazi nje agqoke ipherimitha amakholomu kanye obtyanut inetha of ububanzi angamamitha angu-1.5. Esikhathini odongeni lwendlu isikhukhukazi, eduze egcekeni, ukwenza umgodi. Ehlobo kugcinwa evulekile, ukushisa-ngci ebusika ikhava izihlangu. Futhi endlini hen, futhi igceke kudingeka ukugcwalisa ezidlekeni.

Iphansi esibayeni kungcono ukwenza lokhuni noma zobumba. It is uvunyelwe ukugcwalisa nokhonkolo. Top henhouse phansi prostilayut oqoshiwe utshani hay noma sawdust. Uma udoti emaningi kakhulu (kufika ku 0.5 m) elachithwa ebusika awukwazi ngisho ukushisa. Hay noma sawdust kuleli cala, ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukene nezilwanyana ezincane. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokushisa yabo yokuphila ngaphakathi udoti bangavuselwa 30-35 degrees.

Indlela ukuhlela esidlekeni

Ngokuzalanisa izikhukhukazi njengoba ibhizinisi, kodwa futhi nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomkhaya wakhe kuphela - inqubo idinga idivayisi esibayeni izidleke, perches futhi esebenza ngogesi design elula. Indlela efanele ukuqoqa kwabo futhi kuphi? Nest hang on the perches ezindaweni esithekile. phansi labo liyadingeka walala hay. izingqimba abahlanu noma abayisithupha kumele awela phezu kwezisekelo. Ukuze inkukhu kwaba kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukwenza uvo engengaphansi kwengu-25x25 cm Self isokhethi kumele abe ukuphakama 35 cm, ububanzi nokujula - .. 30 cm phambi emnyango udinga ukwakha eshalofini ukusuka. Roof Jacks Ivame ukwenziwa enalokho kuthambekela (at 45 degrees). Kulokhu, inkukhu ayihlali e unaphakade hhayi ibala zokulala udoti.

Yini okufanele ibe perches

Inombolo yobude perches ibalwa ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi inkukhu ngayinye idinga okungenani 20 cm isikhala. Ukuze abenze zisebenzisa isigxobo ububanzi mayelana 6 cm. Positioning ezidlekeni kwakudingeka ngakolunye uhlangothi ewindini, ezingeni ukuphakama 1.2 m. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe inyoni friendly Take-off futhi vimbela ke kusukela okusalungiswa.

Ukondla omdala Marranos

Ukubeka Hen, okuqukethwe - inqubo noma kunjalo akuyona yisixakaxaka lokukhiqiza kangcono amaqanda kufanele kube zingakutholi ukudla okwanele. Marani ekuthuthukiseni ezinhle kufanele inikezwe feed kanzulu Mash. Ukuze ukulungiswa yokugcina kufanele ifakwe amatafula amabili nje. ngonyaka - - One ambeka ngaphandle elachitheka eduze kodonga. Okwesibili - ebusika - ngaphakathi kwalo. Ngokuhamba amatafula, ungakwazi ukushayela nail ngoba graters.

Njengazo zonke izinkukhu, Mara yizinyoni omnivorous nge short ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ukudla kwabo kufanele bagxila okuphakelayo (okusanhlamvu, Nechobozekile). Ngaphandle kwabo, izinkukhu ukunikeza eziningi imifino, ukudla udoti, inyama kanye nenhlanzi sakusihlwa, kanye zonke izinhlobo Izithako equkethe namaminerali. Yiqiniso, Mara zohlobo, njenganoma iyiphi enye, uyokwakha kahle futhi kwenziwe kuphela uma Ukudla ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Okuphakelayo lezi izinkukhu ngokuvamile kathathu ngosuku. Ekuseni ukunikeza okusanhlamvu, axutshwa nokudla. Emini - 3 amahora - ku umkhombe walala Mash. Ukwakheka yabo ziyahlukahluka. Nomkhombe do in indishi esikhulu. Ungakwazi uwathele phansi amanzi kancane cwilisa ke izingcezu bezinkwa ezimhlophe. Bese wengeza bran, izaqathe shredded, apula, amazambane, u-beetroot, zucchini, iklabishi lisikiwe nembati nokunye. D. kusihlwa, Element kufanele ugcwalise okusanhlamvu futhi. Udinga ukunikeza kangaka kuya Marranos Badla egcwele.

Mash noma okusanhlamvu ukungezwa inyama noma inhlanzi sakusihlwa. Loku kutawufaka sandla production amaqanda kangcono. Fish ukudla Ungashintshanisa inhlanzi-ashiselwe. Izindleko ezinjalo ngokuvamile eshibhile.

esebenza ngogesi

Ukubeka Hen, okuqukethwe okubandakanya ngokuyinhloko ebeleni elingakwesokudla e emakhaya kufanele abe esethola ukudla kulezi iziqukathi design elula. Yenza inyoni esebenza ngogesi ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngokhuni noma tin. Indlela yesibili akukhetha, kusukela kulokhu isitsha kuyoba lula ukuhlanza zokukhipha igciwane. Ezansi kufanele nakanjani ugcwalise kahle imilenze yabo. Ngakho kubalulekile ukukhetha ubude ilungelo labo. Kufanele kube yokuthi Element uqobo kwaba ngesikhathi ibambene emuva le nyoni. Kulokhu ukwehlukahlukana okuphakelayo kuyoba esincane.

Izinkukhu Marranos (isithombe kanye nencazelo kukhona kuleli khasi), kanye nezinyoni yanoma yisiphi esinye zohlobo, abathanda ukukhuphuka emqengqeni ngemilenze. Ngakho-ke, phezu isitsha ngaphansi Mash wokusanhlamvu ukusetha turntable. Onjalo idivayisi abakuvumeli. Yenza Imitha lamanzi izigxobo obukhulu uzilondoloze kuya Amabha amabili mpo ngendlela ukuthi uzungeza kuma-axis awo.

Njengoba abaphuza singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela imbiza, epanini, ibhakede encane. Ebusika umthamo wemba ku udoti. Lokhu kuzovimba amanzi kusukela zeqhwa.

Indlela ukulungiselela okuphakelayo Marranos

Ngokuzalanisa izikhukhukazi njengebhizinisi Yiqiniso, kudinga njalo okuphakelayo abahlinzeki. Kulokhu, okuphakelayo kuthengwa ngomumo. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi dilution ka Marranos nje wena kuyoba lula futhi singabizi qobo. Ngokuvamile inketho kuthenga ngeke quality enhle kakhulu, nasekutholeni izindleko okudayisa ngempela eqolo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukwenza ngokwakho: I-amane amabhakede zebhali thatha ibhakede oats nokolweni. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ukuxubana kancane uphizi.

Ash okugeza izinkukhu

Abalimi wahlanganyela ukutshala Marranos, kululekwa ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi uwafake ebhokisini lezinkukhu umlotha noma isihlabathi. Lezi izinkukhu kakhulu othanda "bhukuda" kuzo. Lezi "okugeza" hhayi kuphela ukuletha kumnandi inyoni, kodwa futhi kuyoba usizo ngokuya ukubhujiswa zonke izinhlobo ziphila ngezinto esimila kuzo esibayeni.

Njengoba ubona, Mara zohlobo emfanele ngempela ukunakwa abashayeli bamaloli zethu kanye nabalimi. Lezi izinkukhu ukukhiqizwa ezinhle kakhulu amaqanda. Yebo, futhi sikhule ngokushesha okwanele. Ngesikhathi ukunambitheka efanayo izinga amaqanda nenyama kukhona nje emangalisayo.