Castration onogwaja (inzalo): kungani futhi izinto zenziwa kanjani

Ngokuzalanisa onogwaja nge efanele kungaba ibhizinisi inzuzo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kuphela ezinhle umthwalo wokunakekela izilwane. Umnikazi mini-ipulazi idinga ukwazi hhayi kuphela indlela izindlela eziqondile zokupha izilwane nokuqhuba kokuzalela, kodwa futhi, isibonelo, ukuthi ukwenza castration. Le nqubo ivame ukubhekwa ukuba kudingekile futhi kwenziwe iningi unogwaja amapulazi.

Yini okudingeka uyenze le castration

Onogwaja - izilwane bakhuthele neselula. Phakathi estrus kwabesilisa lwa nomunye, ukuluma ngokwabo ngisho ukuhlasela izinto ezizungezile. Ngenxa yalokho, konakalisa isikhumba sabo. Castration onogwaja ongaxazulula ngokuphelele le nkinga.

Futhi, ukusetshenziswa eyohlinzwa enjalo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Okusheshayo kwesisindo. Ngenxa onogwaja neutered liziphathe ngomoya ophansi, yemisipha namafutha ayowalima ngokushesha. Ngakho encishisiwe (30%) inani feed yokuqothulwa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi inyama yalezi zilwane selithamba okuningi futhi esihlwabusayo.

• Ngo ekuthuthukisweni kokuhlanzeka kwezilwane. Onogwaja ayeke endaweni uphawu, ungashiyi lapho "zithutha ukuthi" mubi.

• Ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwesikhumba. Fur wawungabavumeli iba bushelelezi futhi zihlanzekile, hhayi elahliwe.

• Ukwanda amasosha omzimba isilwane. Ngemva castration ahlupheke onogwaja kancane, futhi ukuphila kwabo kwesikhathi isilinganiso sobude luyanda (ukuthi kubalulekile ikakhulukazi rocks Ornamental).

Ngasiphi yobudala ufeza ukusebenza

Castration Awukwazi ukwenza zonke onogwaja. Izilwane abaneminyaka engama eziyisithupha is contraindicated ngokuphelele. Ngenxa castration unogwaja ubudala kungenzeka zife. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba benze lo msebenzi nezilwane abaneminyaka engama 4.

I testes scrotum e izilwane ezisencane izinhlobo ezincane (Butterfly, California) bawe 3-4 izinyanga, e ezinkulu (onogwaja giant elimhlophe kanye grey, Flanders) - izinyanga 4.5-5. Kuyinto sikhathi futhi ubhekwa eliphezulu castration. abalimi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi ngemva lo msebenzi kwenziwe ngisho okungalungile. Izilwane abaneminyaka engama ezimbili ngaphambi castration kufanele uhlolelwe i-khona izifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ukusebenza ngakho onogwaja ngokuvamile enziwa kuphela ngezinhloso kwezokwelapha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma izinkinga zempilo ezifana edema, umbhunu scrotal, varicose emithanjeni, nokunye. D.

Izinqubo ze-castration onogwaja ekhaya

Okwenziwe eyohlinzwa ukususa testes can ubuchwepheshe ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• emgodini ovulekile;

• evaliwe.

Indlela yokuqala uvame lisetshenziswe izilwane ezisencane. onogwaja Mature castration is best kwenziwa indlela avaliwe.

preliminaries

amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe Kufanele uyeke unogwaja okuphakelayo. Kungenjalo ngemva castration ku ngamathumbu ezilwane ungawela. Ivunyelwe ayifake yezinyoni unogwaja a utshani kancane noma hay. Amanzi abaphuza kufanele ashiye. Ngaphambi castration yezinyoni kumele kuqalwe ngokubulala isikhunta ngokuphelele nge ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekhethekile, noma limane nje lisho "mhlophe" bese ushintsha udoti.

Empeleni yena neutering onogwaja Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa:

• ngentambo eqinile obukhulu;

• utshwala;

• noma indwangu ukotini;

• 5% tincture iodine;

• nommese, isikelo powder ekhethekile (ngoba indlela evulekile).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele ufake i-amagilavu amasha kuyo izihlahla zenjoloba. Intambo, sikelo kanye nommese phambi castration kufanele ufakwe kukho emizuzwini embalwa utshwala.

I opencast ukusebenza

Castration onogwaja - inqubo lilula. Kodwa ukuze bafeze zizinhle nge umsizi, ngubani izogcina isilwane. Uma abangane uzimisele ukusiza ngesikhathi ukusebenza, engekho, futhi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izindlela ususondele. Kungenzeka, isibonelo, amathini, noma amabhuzu ubudala. Isilwane kufanele ibekwe kubo sibheke phansi ukuze imilenze esikhundleni manipulation wasala ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini ngokucophelela (onogwaja kukhona ekhaleni ebucayi kakhulu nobuthakathaka amathambo wesibeletho).

Anesthesia ngesikhathi ukusebenza ekhaya akuyona ngokuvamile baqashwe. Kodwa, uma wenza ngokushesha futhi baqaphe, ubuhlungu unogwaja neze ukuwuzwa. Kunoma ikuphi, le screech alandisa imizamo ekhethekile ukubaleka ngeke. Iqiniso lokuthi embundwini ubuhlungu kulezi izilwane oluphakeme ongaphakeme.

Empeleni yena neutering onogwaja opencast olwenziwa kanje:

• Isende ngobumnene ukuyikhipha (onogwaja bayakwazi uyoyikhipha).

• Gcoba it iodovoy tincture.

• ezinyakazayo Fast besika isikhumba ohlangothini longitudinal.

• Testis sisuswa ngaphandle.

• Umsipha futhi semithambo besigaxa is ligated ngentambo disinfected (ifindo kathathu).

• Sika besigaxa kanye ugongolo ngaphezu ngentambo nge sikelo.

• Tuck ezisalayo umsipha kanye ugongolo libuyiselwa scrotum.

Ngezinye izikhathi castration emgodini ovulekile wenze ngokuhlukile kancane. Kulokhu, engeyokuqala kanye semithambo besigaxa twist badedelane eziningana (10). Ngokulandelayo, ngokuqinile nokubamba twist ngakwesokunene, kwesobunxele isende evele edabukile. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba wenze castration ngokushesha. testes Kodwa, abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa namanje bandaging. Kulokhu, ngemva kokuhlinzwa kunciphisa ingozi ukopha engadingeki.

Castration indlela avaliwe

Kulokhu, nommese isetshenziswa. Rabbit kumele igcinwe uqotho, ikhanda elibheke phezulu. Kulesi isikhundla umzimba nabokhulumile testes ozakwehlela scrotum. Uma isilwane iyesaba kakhulu futhi bengakwenzi, kufanele kube nje Shake kancane esimweni esikhululekile.

Castration onogwaja ezivezwa indlela avaliwe ubucwepheshe silula. Labo besaba igazi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le ndlela. Testes uya kanye scrotum kuleli cala nje wadonsa nendawo maqondana futhi uvalwe ligated prospirtovannoy ngentambo (ngaphambi ziwe intambo spermatic). Ngemva kwalokho, beka zokukhwabanisa ezigcotshwe iodine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane adedelwa cell. Ngemva cishe 3-6 izinsuku iboshelwe amasende ibuna bese ewa ngokwabo.

Uyabakhathalela emva kokuhlinzwa

Ngokusho ubuchwepheshe echazwe ngenhla ungenza ukuhlinzwa izilwane yinoma uluphi uhlobo. onogwaja ncamashi wawungabavumeli imidondoshiya, Rex, EFlanders, nokunye shishilly. D. Ngemva ukususwa nezinqubo testes isilwane kudingeka, yebo, ukunikeza ukunakekeleka okufanele. Esikhathini wawungabavumeli unogwaja yezinyoni ukuze uqiniseke ukubeka ukudla (kancane amancane kunokuvamile). Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo lesi silwane sikwazi ukubukela. Ngokuvamile, akukho nemiphumela emibi ukuhlinzwa castration onogwaja kubangela. Kakade 2-3 ngosuku, lesi silwane asuka ukucindezeleka futhi iqala ukuba baziphathe ngendlela evamile.

Endabeni okuvela nanoma yiziphi izinkinga - falling wamathumbu izihibe, omentum, njll - .. Kufanele ushayele udokotela wezilwane. Uma ukusebenza Kwenziwa indlela ivulekile, isilonda kufanele zihlolwe okungenani kabili ngosuku. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi unogwaja ngemva castration umonakalo yabo (Combs noma okuhlabayo). Uma imizamo enjalo izobonwa, isilonda kufanele baphathwe-hydrogen peroxide, ukugqoka a collar plastic phezu isilwane uqobo. Enye inkinga ukuthi kungenzeka emva castration - kokunikezwa kwe-microflora emathunjini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kudingeka aphathe acidophilus isilwane.

unogwaja inzalo nezindleko

Njengoba singabona, inqubo ukususa testes onogwaja lilula. Abalimi abaningi afeze yayo. Nokho, abalimi ongenalwazi isilwane castration namanje engcono uthintane wezilwane. Kulokhu, umlimi ithuba lokubheka imisebenzi onguchwepheshe. Thola umuzwa ezibukwayo kanye nezincomo imisebenzi efanayo esikhathini esizayo wakwazi ukuqhuba yezandla zabo.

Kufanele kube ekhaya castration akuyona eqolo - ruble mayelana 500. inqubo ngokwalo nomunye 500 k. Ukuze uhlole wezilwane ngesikhathi sasemini. Kuthatha lo msebenzi elula futhi esebenzayo ephephile imizuzu mayelana 5-10 kuphela.