Izwe Agricultural

Ezolimo iyona endala futhi ezivamile umkhakha ukukhiqizwa impahla. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, injongo yayo kwaba ukunikeza abantu ukudla. Kuye indawo kanye nokunye ukuhlangana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini sethu kwezolimo kuyinto sizindza lesicinile impahla eluhlaza for imikhakha ukudla umkhakha ukukhanya. Ezolimo has izici zayo siqu, okuyinto ahlobene seasonality zokukhiqiza kanye nethonya juqu kwezimo zendawo ku isakhiwo izimboni kanye indawo yabo. Futhi ezolimo emhlabeni ixhomeke izinga kwenhlabathi kanye usayizi wendawo ngoba izwe iyindlela eyinhloko yokuthutha ukukhiqizwa futhi main into zomsebenzi.

Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi izifunda zomhlaba ekukhicitweni ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Kulokhu, zonke lezi zinhlobo kungaba avelele e ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukukhiqizwa impahla kanye ukukhiqizwa umthengi. Emazweni athuthukile, kwezolimo elinesimo predominance abukhali zokukhiqiza lezimpahla. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa yayo lapho zisetshenziswa imishini kanye nokusetshenziswa amakhemikhali, amasha amasu zizalela ezisashisa-biotechnology. Cishe zonke izindawo engokwemvelo ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni nokukhiqiza izitshalo. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi lapho izimo zemvelo ungavumeli: izintaba eziphakemeyo, ezingwadule zase-arctic nezimfunda. Inani eliyingxenye lazo zonke ezweni kutshalwa elalihlala izitshalo. Abakhiqizi ngobukhulu okusanhlamvu, ebangela ngaphezu kwesigamu emhlabeni isivuno sokusanhlamvu, kukhona amazwe ezifana China ne-United States, India neRussia. Okunye abakhiqizi ezinkulu ababonakali ngezikhundla, eCanada, eFrance, e-Ukraine, Brazil kanye Indonesia.

Phakathi kwezilimo ezolimo ukhiqiza eziningi zomhlaba ukolweni, ilayisi futhi corn, lokulandisa 80% isivuno okwedlulele zokusanhlamvu. Cishe kuyo yonke indawo ezweni kuyinto imfuyo ezivamile. Kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi amaningi ukukhiqizwa bagxila emazweni ise zone athokomele, njengoba indawo yabo bonke imikhakha imfuyo encike ngqo kwi kokudla. Umhlaba Imfuyo uhlukaniswe amagatsha amathathu amakhulu: ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinkomo, izingulube nezimvu. Umthamo elikhulu imikhiqizo imfuyo inikeza ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinkomo, nenani elikhulu izinkomo ungaphakathi Kwamanye Amazwe e-Asia naseLatin America.

Izikhombisi-main izinkomo elihlobene ne izici of ifolishi. ukukhiqizwa Ubisi landile ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi of eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Esikhathini indawo esipholile we zemvelo ehlathini asemaqeleni esishintshashintshayo welulele yobisi inyama yezinkomo. A okumsulwa yenkomo izinkomo zizalela landile ezindaweni ezinesomiso zone nakwezifudumele futhi athokomele. Emazweni ukuthi babe yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze izinkomo, kukhona India ne-Brazil, e-US nase-China, Russia nase-Argentina. ukukhiqizwa ingulube lencike kancane izimo zemvelo, ezivame kangaka cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Okuwukuphela izindawo zomhlaba lapho kukhona nhlobo ingulube - emazweni amaSulumane, lapho endaweni wezolimo asivunyelwe ngenxa yezizathu ezingokwenkolo.

izingulube Iningi tibheke eduze nemizi emikhulu nemihle ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, kanye ezindaweni lapho kutshalwa amazambane kanye beet. Ngakho-ke, kuthatha indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo suburban. Cishe isigamu izingulube emhlabeni e-China. Amanye amazwe kubalulekile kule umkhakha - US, e-Russia, eJalimane nase Brazil. izwe Agricultural futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile nezimvu zizalela. Kuyinto evamile emazweni lapho kukhona amadlelo ezinkulu. Umholi ongenambangi emhlabeni Australia imvu.