Persheronskaya zohlobo amahhashi. Heavy Horse zohlobo persheronskoy (isithombe)

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ihhashi -. Long-akusebenzi "imishini" Ngandlela-thile baqinisile - amahhashi lalahlekelwa injongo yabo zezimboni nezempi. Nokho, kungaba okufanayo wathi mayelana namakati noma izinja evela ekuzingeleni Imiphumela ngeke kuthinte izimpilo zemindeni, nezimpuku kancane endlini eyodwa atholakala. Kodwa abantu ungadikibali futhi ziyaqhubeka kubo eduze nezilwane kunalokho enzima.

Yiqiniso, ihhashi efulethini idolobha akusho zavedesh, futhi izwe ngeke ubambe. Nokho, amahhashi akuzona kuphela ingxenye umlando wesintu, ngiyavuma, inani elikhulu kakhulu ingxenye. Baye ngempumelelo atholakala nakwamanye amazwe amasha ezimpilweni zabantu, okuyinto namanje ewusizo. Kungokufanayo persheronskaya zohlobo amahhashi atholakala isicelo ezindaweni ezingavamile futhi ngangingaziboni abantu iziphetho yayo.

Umlando Percherons

Basuke njengelinye lamazwe endala ihhashi izinhlobo emhlabeni. Amahhashi Kwakuseshwa ensimini ka France yesimanje kufike emuva njengoba engu ice efana ngokubukeka. Amahhashi ababe okhokho Percherons, siyakhuthazeka abakhwele amahhashi Roman, futhi osensimini, egameni lapho ihhashi lethiwa - Pershe. Kamuva, zohlobo esendaweni wawela kanye Arab, lapho percheron ihhashi, naphezu massiveness yayo, uhlaka nenhle futhi muhle. Ngenjongo ngaleyo ndlela ukweqa waqala Le Pin ifektri - ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18-ke ingeniswe ku lizwe zamahhashi Arab yokuthuthukisa umugqa okukhiphayo.

Ezikhathini imikhankaso Chivalry zalolu hlobo wayengunkulunkulukazi othandwa kunabo njengabameleli amahhashi ugibele, yayikwazi ukuthwala abagibeli kuwo wonke ama-izikhali esindayo futhi zempi egcwele. Kamuva, lapho isidingo abakhwele amahhashi esindayo wanyamalala, persheronskaya ihhashi "retrained" ku okusalungiswa ,.

Esikhathini esizayo, i-rock wathela igazi dray Boulogne futhi Brittany. Isizathu salokhu kwakuwukuthi kwakuthatha lemali amakhulu okukhuthazela amahhashi ukuthutha zasemadolobheni kanye mail.

zohlobo yangaphandle

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla persheronskaya zohlobo amahhashi ethulwa omkhulu bony zezinhlobo. Kukhula nabameleli bayo ngeke kube ngaphansi kuka-154 cm begodu kuze kube 164 giant real enegama uDkt Le Dzhiari, owaphila ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho ifinyelela ukuphakama 213 cm ezaziwayo. Ikhanda lakhe Percheron ngempela ebunzini ezibanzi convex, nekhala flat futhi iphrofayela bushelelezi . Chest - ejulile nebanzi, ngezinhlungu esifubeni enamandla. Izinyawo - ezomile futhi enamandla. On amahhashi amadala iboshiwe namazinga; Manje kuba Unelungelo lokukhansela. Umbala ungu grey percheron idwala (ngokuvamile "kubhalweni kulelikhadi") noma omnyama; lona okugcinwe ngawo ikakhulukazi funa phakathi abalimi American.

Izimfanelo eziyingqayizivele Percherons

Omunye izici phezulu kulezi amahhashi - i nezimo lula kunoma izimo zezulu. Basuke ingashintshwa ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ehlane noma emathafeni kalula. Eyesibili isici esiyingqayizivele, okuyinto has ihhashi persheronskaya - ikhono ngokushesha ukusebenzisa okusanhlamvu onohlonze kakhulu. Okunye ezisindayo-duty noma kancane, kodwa amandla esithwele (Brabant) noma yeselula, kodwa awukwazi baphathe eziningi isisindo (ardeny).

Esinye isipho ukuthi ithole Percherons gogo Arab, ngaphandle sobuhle bayo, kuyinto mnene, okungezona nomqwayiba ukuboniswa noma Gait. Okunye ezisindayo-duty ukuthi abakwazi ukuqhosha.

Futhi omunye inzuzo eyengeziwe: ukukhuthazela lokukwazi. Ngesikhathi trot, persheronskaya ihhashi zohlobo onganqoba usuku cishe 60 amakhilomitha, futhi ngeke zingayilimaza impilo umgijimi.

Zonke lezi zimfanelo njalo baziswa kakhulu emakethe ngamazwe. Kungenxa yokuthi kuwo kleydesdalskie Belgian, izindleko esindayo kancane zonke eziyisithupha kuka percheron. wentengo emakethe namuhla imayelana $ 2,000 i etholeni ongaqeqeshiwe, futhi kusukela 6000 - I-ofunde. Ngokuzalanisa zamahhashi kulinganiselwa ngaso ubuncane $ 8,000, nokuhle igazi mare - kanye nokuningi.

Lapho esetshenziswa ezingamaduna, zohlobo

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, ngaphezulu okuthiwa percheron esikhulu (ngezansi) eyaziwa. Ngenxa ngokukhuthazela kwalo, omkhulu amandla nokuphakamisa nesibindi (ihhashi abaqeqeshiwe akuyona ethukile of imisindo elikhulu futhi ukunyakaza kungazelelwe kakhulu) ezihlukahlukene enkulu kabanzi njengendlela ihhashi impi namanje phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Akukhona nje njengoba uhlaka, kodwa futhi njengoba isilwane esihlalweni. Ayikho percheron kancane esebenzayo lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi iphakethe amabutho obunokuthula kwezolimo wangena phansi igeja, wathatha ingxenye ekuzingeleni - futhi ngaphansi sehhashi e amahanisi. eyaziwa Ngaphansi kahle manje percheron encane waba ngesikhathi esihle ogibele ihhashi, waxosha izinqola kanye stagecoaches. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isidingo ukusetshenziswa okunjalo sinyamalale, kodwa ngaphandle umsebenzi persheronskaya zohlobo amahhashi kwesokunxele. Ngenxa izici zayo kwaba akunakusetshenziswa ngoba ezinsukwini zethu.

Lapho manje zisebenzisa Percherons

Manje ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa izinga kwakuwukuthi wehhashi ngokuthi dobronravnostyu. Breed percheron nezlobliva, nesineke futhi sithethelele. Ngakho-ke, la mahhashi kabanzi amapaki njengendlela efanele yokuzijabulisa amahhashi, ikakhulukazi lwesayensi ngenxa nesifo sohlangothi esingesibi kakhulu. Percherons azinakusilela hippotherapy asanda kuvulwa - sokuvivinya izingane zabo ezinezidingo ezikhethekile: iziguli ene-cerebral palsy, Autism nge ezinzima ukuhlukumezeka ngokomqondo noma ematfuba. Muva nje, bajwayele nokuyala elingenhla ukunqoba izithiyo. Ukuze abaqeqeshi kwaba ngomqondo kuvulwa ukweqa ikhono lazo eliphakeme. uzimisele kakhulu ukuthatha lezi dray nenhle for isekisi - equanimity yabo nokuzola bayindlala kakhulu emkhathini sezinzwa enkundleni, kanye nezithombe ezinyakazayo kuphela bushelelezi ngoba isekisi - nje godsend.

Percherons Umnikelo zokuzalanisa amahhashi

Lolu hlobo amahhashi elisetshenziswa kumiswa amanye, kuhlanganise Okusalungiswa Belarusian. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza yezemidlalo nokuzingela amahhashi, okuyizinto ezibalulekile hhayi lozalo nobumsulwa komugqa futhi izimfanelo ukusebenza, futhi, avame ukusetshenziswa persheronskaya zohlobo amahhashi. Kukhona umbono ukuthi sifundzile amagatsha amaningi purebred ngaphandle isihloko, hhayi tonkokostostyu. Melika wabaphakamisa Percheron mustangs sezinkonzo okugcwele ukuthutha izilwane.

umlando Russian

Russian lokuqala bakamalalahlengezela babhekene zohlobo amahhashi endaweni ethile phakathi nekhulu le-19. On Khrenovsky stud zazinikezwa izinga okusezingeni zohlobo, futhi kukhona imigqa yayo entsha ziye wabeka, kuze ukudalwa uhlobo yokuqala Russian Percheron. Ngo-1941, umhlambi zizalela likhishiwe kule Ulyanovsk esifundeni, okuyinto ihlelwe October stud. Sisondelene Tambov isimo esitebeleni lapho amapulazi idwala umfuyi futhi Voronezh Tambov efanayo eyatholakala ku esiyingqayizivele yayo abameleli idatha Percherons. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva, Oktyabrsky stud kancane kancane yawela labhidlika. Kusukela lapho umhlambi wezingulube 250 izilwane bahlala cishe okwesihlanu okuyinto equkethwe nakuba eyibeke ezindaweni ezingafanelekile, futhi unikeze okuphakelayo amahhashi cishe izisebenzi zokuzithandela. Izilwane ezincane bavame ukungamukelwa abaqeqeshiwe; abanye zizalela imigqa eyigugu elahleka, kanye nabasebenzi zalesi sihlahla kuthiwa ukhathele uzama ukugcina okungenani asele. Kuyinto edabukisayo kuyoba uma persheronskaya amahhashi zohlobo izolahleka nje ngenxa yokushayela budedengu nokunganaki kwabantu! Nokho dray nenhle ngakho ayisekho ukuboniswa. A abanikazi ifektri Russian ngibeké eziningi umzamo yokuthuthukisa percheron zohlobo (isithombe ngezansi).

Russian zohlobo ngcono

abalimi ethu nje walilondoloza pool isakhi sofuzo, lisuselwa French. Yayikwazi ukuletha genotype zabo, lapho umthethosisekelo elomile compactness ku isizinda massiveness. Plus kakhudlwana futhi uhlamvu ngcono - percheron yethu Dobronravov baningi ngisho nangaphezu kwezinwele French.

Mobility ihhashi "ukukhiqizwa" Russian aphakeme kakhulu kunemifuziselo zabo zakwamanye amazwe. Ubude bempilo, okuyinto kuyahluka persheronskaya zohlobo amahhashi, hhayi nje ukulondolozwa - ngabanye ukuzalela kubuyise ikhono nokuzala inzalo ngaphandle kokulahleka izinga kuze kube Esegugile. Ngokwesibonelo, anegama ezihlekisayo persheronka Plum wawelela amakhilomitha amabili (sinembe kakhulu - 2138 m) nge wagxila 300 kg - irekhodi ziqotho kuze zonke dray.

Russian Okusalungiswa Heavy

Akukhona nje Percheron ezweni elihle Russian. Hhayi ngaphansi abadumile Russian ezisindayo-duty - amahhashi, ezibhaliswe ngaphansi leli gama kuphela ngo-1952. Basuke ethathwe iziphambano nepulani amahhashi Ardennes nezwe laseBelgium. Nge ukukhula ongaphakeme - amamitha mayelana nengxenye - bayehluka amandla Amazing. Soviet ezisindayo-duty, kunalokho amancane, kodwa bakwazi udonse adonsela phansi omkhulu Percherons, Bityug, Brabant kanye Ardennes iphutha. Enye idwala edumile emhlabeni wonke - Vladimir Okusalungiswa Heavy - ezifuywa iqhaza ihhashi Clydesdale Scotland Shire of England. Nabo futhi, hhayi elikhulu, kodwa ezinamandla.