Kumiswa utamatisi asehlathini: zokutholwa kancane - sokuvuna kangcono

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle utamatisi, balimi eziningi zisebenzisa le ndlela njengoba pasynkovanie noma, njengoba ukuyibiza, ukwakheka utamatisi asehlathini. Lokho kukodwa kuhlanganisa lo mqondo? Biology of Plants kusho ukuthi leaf ngamunye axils e utamatisi livela endodaneni - ukuphunyuka ezengeziwe. Uma kungukuthi isuswe, wensimu uyogcina ube umnikazi isitshalo omkhulu ngongqimba enkulu amahlamvu oluhlaza, futhi izandla bese tie izithelo zalo bangeyiswa.

Nokho, kukhona ubuhlakani: nezihlahla ezihlukahlukene okudingeka ingcosana ezahlukene. Uma ukuthenga imbewu, emaphaketheni abo ngokuvamile ebhaliwe, lo inhlobo indeterminate noma determinant. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili?

utamatisi kokuphelelisa - isitshalo nge ukukhula angenamkhawulo. Kujwayele ekhula 2 amamitha noma ngaphezulu ukuphakama. utamatisi determinate ikhula ukuphakama ethile, nge-avareji ka 50-70 cm, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho aphansi.

Kumiswa asehlathini utamatisi kokuphelelisa nezinhlobonhlobo determinant zenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. isitshalo kokuphelelisa kudingeka zimiswe ukuze kukhona stem main eyodwa kuphela. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukususa zonke amaswidi.

On iphakheji imbewu utamatisi determinate ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukubhala "nepasynkuyuscheesya" ngaleyo ndlela ukudukisa abantu. Yiqiniso, lezi utamatisi ukwakha isihlahla futhi azibonayo omuhle. Kodwa zokutholwa kudingeka asuswe, akubona bonke. isitshalo Determinantal kwakheka ezimbili noma ezintathu sifanamsindvo. Kuyadingeka, ngaphezu stem emaphakathi, shiya, ngokulandelana, esisodwa noma ezimbili aphansi endodaneni (kuqala - ngaphansi ibhulashi imbali, kwesibili - obuqine kunazo zonke okusele), zazo kamuva uyomenzela ohlangothini sifanamsindvo.

Zokutholwa ziyasuswa ngokushesha nje lapho ukufinyelela 7-10 cm ubude. Badinga ukuba aphule isithupha ne forefinger. Futhi sokudiliza, awudalelwanga ngommese noma sikelo. Sukani niye bese udonsa futhi angeke zikwazi - emva enjalo pasynkovaniya isitshalo uthola ingaluqedi sivulekile isilonda ukuze ukutheleleka fungal. Ngokuvamile, isilonda kusukela pasynkovaniya ahlale kunoma isiphi isimo. Ngakho ayaphilisa ngokushesha, ukwakheka utamatisi asehlathini kuyadingeka ukuze afeze ekuseni ecacile libalele.

Khumulani a endodaneni, endaweni yayo udinga ukushiya isiphunzi ukuphakama encane 1-2 cm. Uma ungenalo phuma futhi aphunyuke ngokuphelele endaweni efanayo futhi uzoqala ukwakha endodaneni.

Lapho umgcini-nsimu sithathwa kumiswa ehlathini utamatisi, ke kumelwe ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi endodaneni kanye Ukuphunyuka ezimibalabala. Ezinye bengazi phuma amahlumela amasha esikhundleni izimbali, kanjalo ngokwemvelo ekunciphiseni isivuno of utamatisi. Nakuba kukhona umehluko okukhulu futhi kahle imakwe phakathi kwazo. Thina njalo endodaneni eshiya, ngisho nalapho isencane kakhulu. On imbali intshakaza single leaf akukho.

Pasynkovaniya kwalokho, ukwakheka utamatisi esihlahleni abamba ukushisa kuhlanganisa futhi uphole, isb nokususa ukukhula amaphuzu amahlumela agcinwe. Lokhu kwenziwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti.

zokuvimbela Good ngokumelene fungal izifo utamatisi nayo izofakwa ekususeni amahlamvu engezansi inhlabathi kakhulu ngokuphathelene. Ngakho kudingeka wenze nazo zonke amaqabunga ezimila ohlangeni endaweni "30-isentimitha-zone", kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba.

zime ngendlela efanele ehlathini utamatisi izithelo has 5-6 eshiya emiphemeni futhi 30-35. Khona-ke umsoco angeke ukhule zokutholwa kanye kumiswa izithelo kanye ukugcwaliswa. Utamatisi nosayizi uthole okwengeziwe futhi uvuthwe phambilini.